| 单词 | knock |
| 释义 | verbnoun🔑 knockBrE /nɒk/ NAmE /nɑːk/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they knock BrE /nɒk/ NAmE /nɑːk/ present simple - he / she / it knocks BrE /nɒks/ NAmE /nɑːks/ past simple knocked BrE /nɒkt/ NAmE /nɑːkt/ past participle knocked BrE /nɒkt/ NAmE /nɑːkt/ -ing form knocking BrE /ˈnɒkɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈnɑːkɪŋ/ ➤ at door /window 门窗🔑 [I ]to hit a door , etc . firmly in order to attract attention 敲；击SYN rap◆ He knocked three times and waited . 他敲了三下门就等着。◆ ~at /on sth Somebody was knocking on the window . 有人在敲窗户。➤ hit 击🔑 [T , I ]to hit sth , often by accident , with a short , hard blow （常为无意地）碰，撞◆ ~sth (against /on sth )Be careful you don't knock your head on this low beam . 小心，别把头撞在这矮梁上。◆ ~against /on sth Her hand knocked against the glass . 她的手碰了玻璃杯。[T ]to put sb /sth into a particular state by hitting them /it 把…撞击成（某种状态）◆ ~sb /sth + adj .The blow knocked me flat . 那一拳把我打倒在地。◆ He was knocked senseless by the blow . 他被一拳打得不省人事。◆ ~sb /sth doing sth She knocked my drink flying . 她把我的饮料打翻了。◆ ~sb /sth + adv ./prep .The two rooms had been knocked into one (= the wall between them had been knocked down ). 那两个房间打通了，成了一个房间。hitknock ⬥ bang ⬥ strike ⬥ bump ⬥ bashThese words all mean to come against sth with a lot of force.以上各词均含用力撞击、击打之义。hitto come against sth with force, especially causing damage or injury指碰撞、撞击，尤指造成损伤：◆The boy was hit by a speeding car.男孩被超速行驶的汽车撞倒了。knockto hit sth so that it moves or breaks; to put sb/sth into a particular state or position by hitting them/it指打掉、敲动、打破、撞成…：◆Someone had knocked a hole in the wall.有人在墙上打了个洞。bangto hit sth in a way that makes a loud noise指大声地猛敲、砸：◆The baby was banging the table with his spoon.婴儿用调羹敲打着桌子。strike(formal ) to hit sb/sth hard指猛烈地撞、碰、撞击、碰撞：◆The ship struck a rock.船触礁了。bumpto hit sb/sth accidentally指无意地碰、撞：◆In the darkness I bumped into a chair.我在黑暗中撞上了一把椅子。bash(informal ) to hit against sth very hard指猛击、猛撞：◆I braked too late, bashing into the car in front.我刹车太晚，撞上了前面的车。Patternsto hit/knock/bang/bump/bash against sb/sthto knock/bang/bump/bash into sb/sthto hit/strike the ground/floor/wall🔑 [T ]to hit sth so that it moves or breaks 打掉；敲动；打破◆ ~sth + adv ./prep .He'd knocked over a glass of water . 他打翻了一杯水。◆ I knocked the nail into the wall . 我把钉子钉进墙里。◆ They had to knock the door down to get in . 他们不得不破门而入。◆ The boys were knocking (= kicking )a ball around in the back yard . 男孩们在后院踢球玩儿。◆ ~sth (figurative ) The criticism had knocked (= damaged )her self -esteem . 这一批评伤了她的自尊心。[T ]~sth + adv ./prep .to make a hole in sth by hitting it hard 打，凿（洞）◆ They managed to knock a hole in the wall . 他们设法在墙上凿了个洞。➤ of heart /knees 心；膝盖[I ]if your heart knocks , it beats hard ; if your knees knock , they shake , for example from fear （心）怦怦跳；（膝盖）打哆嗦◆ My heart was knocking wildly . 我的心怦怦直跳。➤ of engine /pipes 发动机；管子[I ]to make a regular sound of metal hitting metal , especially because there is sth wrong （尤指因故障）发碰撞声，嘭嘭作响➤ criticize 批评[T ]~sb /sth (informal ) to criticize sb /sth , especially when it happens unfairly （不公平地）批评；贬责；挑剔；非难◆ The newspapers are always knocking the England team . 报纸总是攻击英格兰队。◆ 'E -books ?' ' Don't knock it —there's a great future in e -books .' “电子书？” “别贬损它，电子书的前景大着呢。”Silent lettersgnarled,gnash,gnat,gnaw,gnomehaute cuisine,heir,(NAmE herb),honour,hors d’oeuvre,hourknack,knee,kneel,knife,knight,knit,knob,knock,knot,know,knucklepsalm,psephology,psychic,ptarmigan,pterodactyl,psychologywrangle,wrap,wreath,wreck,wrench,wrestle,wriggle,wring,write,wrongbomb,climb,crumb,doubt,lamb,limbascent,fascinate,muscle,scene,scissorsheight,right,sleigh,weightalign,campaign,design,foreign,malign,reign,unfeignedbalmy,calm,calf,half,yolkautumn,column,condemn,damn,hymn,solemnbristle,fasten,listen,mortgage,soften,thistle,wrestlebiscuit,build,circuit,disguise,guilty,league,rogue,vagueyachtanswer,sword,two ● I'll knock your ˈblock /ˈhead off !(informal ) used to threaten sb that you will hit them （威胁要打人）我非揍你不可，我要揍扁你● knock sb ˈdead (informal ) to impress sb very much 使某人倾倒◆ You look fabulous —you'll knock 'em dead tonight . 你看上去漂亮极了，今晚肯定把他们迷倒。● knock sb /sth into a cocked ˈhat (old-fashioned , BrE ) to be very much better than sb /sth 远远胜过某人（或事物）；大大超过；使相形见绌● knock it ˈoff !(informal ) used to tell sb to stop making a noise , annoying you , etc .别吵了；别烦人了● knock sb off their ˈpedestal /ˈperch to make sb lose their position as sb /sth successful or admired 使某人丧失名位● knock sth on the ˈhead (BrE , informal ) to stop sth from happening ; to stop doing sth 阻止某事发生；停止做某事◆ The recession knocked on the head any idea of expanding the company . 经济衰退使扩展公司的任何想法都化为泡影。● ˌknock on ˈwood (NAmE , saying ) (BrE ˌtouch ˈwood ) used when you have just mentioned some way in which you have been lucky in the past , to avoid bringing bad luck （表示希望继续走好运）● knock sb ˈsideways (informal ) to surprise or shock sb so much that they are unable to react immediately 使某人惊讶得不知所措（或目瞪口呆）● knock ˈspots off sb /sth (BrE , informal ) to be very much better than sb /sth 远远胜过；大大超过；使相形见绌● knock the ˈstuffing out of sb (informal ) to make sb lose their confidence and enthusiasm 使某人丧失信心（或委靡不振）● you could have knocked me down with a ˈfeather (informal ) used to express surprise （表示惊奇）● beat /knock the (living ) ˈdaylights out of sb (informal ) to hit sb very hard several times and hurt them very much 狠揍某人● bang /knock your /their ˈheads together (informal ) to force people to stop arguing and behave in a sensible way 强行制止人们争吵并使之恢复理智● beat /kick (the ) ˈhell out of sb /sth ● knock ˈhell out of sb /sth (informal ) to hit sb /sth very hard 猛击；狠打◆ He was a dirty player and loved to kick hell out of the opposition . 他是个不讲体育道德的球员，喜欢猛力冲撞对方。● knock /talk some ˈsense into sb to try and persuade sb to stop behaving in a stupid way , sometimes using rough or violent methods 开导某人别干傻事；强使某人理智行事● get /knock /lick sb into ˈshape to train sb so that they do a particular job , task , etc . well 把某人培养成材（或训练出来）● get /knock /lick sth into ˈshape to make sth more acceptable , organized or successful 把某事物整顿好；使某事物条理化（或更趋完善）◆ I've got all the information together but it still needs knocking into shape . 我把材料全都收集齐了，但还需要整理。● hit /knock sb for ˈsix (BrE ) to affect sb very deeply 极大地影响某人● blow /knock sb's ˈsocks off (informal ) to surprise or impress sb very much 使某人万分惊愕；给某人留下深刻印象 ● ˌknock aˈround… (BrE alsoˌknock aˈbout… ) (informal ) to travel and live in various places 漫游◆ He spent a few years knocking around Europe . 他花了几年时间漫游欧洲。used to say that sth is in a place but you do not know exactly where （表示某物在一个地方但不知确切位置）◆ It must be knocking around here somewhere . 它肯定在这儿某个地方。● ˌknock aˈround with sb /together (BrE alsoˌknock aˈbout with sb /together ) (informal ) to spend a lot of time with sb /together 常与某人交往（或做伴）● ˌknock sb /sth aˈround (BrE alsoˌknock sb /sth aˈbout ) (informal ) to hit sb /sth repeatedly ; to treat sb /sth roughly 接连敲击某人（或某物）；粗暴对待● ˌknock sb ˈback (BrE ) to prevent sb from achieving sth or making progress , especially by rejecting them or sth that they suggest or ask 阻碍，妨碍（某人取得成果或进步，尤指以回绝方式） ➡ related noun knock-back(BrE ) to surprise or shock sb 使某人大吃一惊（或感到惊讶）◆ Hearing the news really knocked me back . 听到这消息着实让我大吃一惊。● ˌknock sb ˈback sth (BrE , informal ) to cost sb a lot of money 用掉某人一大笔钱◆ That house must have knocked them back a bit . 那房子一定花了他们不少钱。● ˌknock sth↔ˈback (informal ) to drink sth quickly , especially an alcoholic drink 很快喝掉（酒等）● ˌknock sb ˈdown (from sth ) (to sth )(informal ) to persuade sb to reduce the price of sth 说服…降价；使降价；杀价◆ I managed to knock him down to $400 . 我设法让他把价格降到了 400 美元。● ˌknock sb↔ˈdown /ˈover 🔑 to hit sb and make them fall to the ground 打倒（或击倒、撞倒）某人◆ She was knocked down by a bus . 她被一辆公共汽车撞倒在地。◆ He knocked his opponent down three times in the first round . 他第一局就将对手击倒三次。● ˌknock sth↔ˈdown 🔑 to destroy a building by breaking its walls 推倒（或拆掉、拆毁）建筑物SYN demolish◆ These old houses are going to be knocked down . 这些旧房子要拆了。● ˌknock sth↔ˈdown (from sth ) (to sth )(informal ) to reduce the price of sth 减价；降价◆ He knocked down the price from $80 to $50 . 他把价格从 80 美元降到了 50 美元。 ➡ see also knock-down● ˌknock ˈoff ● ˌknock ˈoff sth (informal ) to stop doing sth , especially work 停止某事；中断某事；（尤指）下班，收工◆ Do you want to knock off early today ? 你今天想早点儿歇工吗？◆ What time do you knock off work ? 你什么时候下班？◆ Let's knock off for lunch . 咱们收工吃午饭吧。● ˌknock sb↔ˈoff (slang ) to murder sb 杀死（或干掉、除掉、结果）某人● ˌknock sth↔ˈoff (informal ) to complete sth quickly and without much effort 迅速而轻松地完成◆ He knocks off three novels a year . 他一年轻松完成三部小说。(BrE , slang ) to steal sth ; to steal from a place 偷（东西）；抢劫（某处）◆ to knock off a DVD player 偷 DVD 影碟机◆ to knock off a bank 抢劫银行● ˌknock sth↔ˈoff ● ˌknock sth↔ˈoff sth (informal ) to reduce the price or value of sth 降价；减价；使贬值◆ They knocked off $60 because of a scratch . 因为有擦痕，他们将价格减了 60 美元。◆ The news knocked 13% off the company's shares . 这消息使公司股价下跌 13%。● ˌknock sb↔ˈout 🔑 to make sb fall asleep or become unconscious 使入睡；使昏睡；使不省人事◆ The blow knocked her out . 这一击把她打昏了。(in boxing 拳击运动) to hit an opponent so that they cannot get up within a limited time and therefore lose the fight 击倒（获胜） ➡ related noun knockout(informal ) to surprise and impress sb very much 使大吃一惊；使倾倒；给某人留下深刻印象◆ The movie just knocked me out . 这电影着实令我赞叹不已。 ➡ related noun knockout● ˌknock sb /yourself ˈout to make sb /yourself very tired 使筋疲力尽；使疲惫不堪SYN wear out● ˌknock sb↔ˈout (of sth )to defeat sb so that they cannot continue competing 把…淘汰出（比赛）SYN eliminate◆ England had been knocked out of the World Cup . 英格兰队已被淘汰出世界杯足球赛。 ➡ see also knockout● ˌknock sth↔ˈout (informal ) to produce sth , especially quickly and easily 完成；快速而轻易地做成◆ He knocks out five books a year . 他一年轻松写出五本书。● ˌknock sb↔ˈover = knock sb↔down/over● ˌknock sth↔toˈgether (informal ) to make or complete sth quickly and often not very well 草草做成；匆匆拼凑成◆ I knocked some bookshelves together from old planks . 我用旧木板拼拼凑凑做了些书架。(BrE ) to make two rooms or buildings into one by removing the wall between them 把两间屋（或两座建筑物）打通◆ The house consists of two cottages knocked together . 这房子是将两栋小屋的隔墙打通合二为一的。● ˌknock ˈup (in tennis, etc .网球等) to practise for a short time before the start of a game 赛前练习● ˌknock sb↔ˈup (BrE , informal ) to wake sb by knocking on their door 敲门唤醒某人(informal ) to make a woman pregnant 使怀孕● ˌknock sth↔ˈup to prepare or make sth quickly and without much effort 迅速准备好；快速并轻易做成◆ She knocked up a meal in ten minutes . 她十分钟就做好了一顿饭。🔑 knockBrE /nɒk/ NAmE /nɑːk/ noun ➤ at door /window 门窗🔑 the sound of sb hitting a door , window , etc . with their hand or with sth hard to attract attention 敲击声；敲门（或窗等）声◆ There was a knock on /at the door .有敲门声。➤ hit 击🔑 a sharp blow from sth hard 捶击；敲击；撞击SYN bang◆ He got a nasty knock on the head . 他头部遭到重重一击。 ● take a (hard , nasty , etc .) ˈknock to have an experience that makes sb /sth less confident or successful ; to be damaged 遭受（重大等）挫折；受到（沉重等）打击；受到（严重等）破坏 |
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