| 单词 | land |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 landBrE /lænd/ NAmE /lænd/ noun ➤ surface of earth 地球表面🔑 [U ]the surface of the earth that is not sea 陆地；大地◆ It was good to be back on land . 回到陆地上真好。◆ We made the journey by land , though flying would have been cheaper . 虽然乘飞机会便宜些，我们还是走了陆路。◆ In the distance the crew sighted land . 船员在远处发现了陆地。◆ The elephant is the largest living land animal . 象是现今陆地上最大的动物。floorground ⬥ land ⬥ earthThese are all words for the surface that you walk on.以上各词均指地面。floorthe surface of a room that you walk on指室内地板、地面：◆She was sitting on the floor watching TV.她坐在地板上看电视。ground(often the ground) the solid surface of the earth that you walk on（常作 the ground）指室外地、地面：◆I found her lying on the ground.我发现她躺在地上。◆The rocket crashed a few seconds after it left the ground.火箭离开地面几秒钟便坠毁了。landthe surface of the earth that is not sea指陆地、大地：◆It was good to be back on dry land again.回到陆地上真好。◆They fought both at sea and on land.他们在海上和陆上都打过仗。earth(often the earth) the solid surface of the world that is made of rock, soil, sand, etc.（常作 the earth）指大地、陆地、地面：◆You could feel the earth shake as the truck came closer.卡车开近时可感觉到地面在震动。ground, land or earth?用 ground、land 还是 earth？Ground is the normal word for the solid surface that you walk on when you are not in a building or vehicle. You can use earth if you want to draw attention to the rock, soil etc. that the ground is made of. Land is only used when you want to contrast it with the sea. * ground 常指建筑物或车辆外的地面。如果关注的是构成大地的岩石、土壤等可用 earth。land 只在与海相对照时使用：◆the land beneath our feet◆feel the land shake◆sight ground/earth◆travel by ground/earthPatternson/under the floor/ground/earthbare floor/ground/earthto drop/fall to the floor/the ground/(the) earthto reach the floor/the ground/land ➡ see also dry land➤ area of ground 土地🔑 [U ] (also lands [pl. ]) an area of ground , especially of a particular type or used for a particular purpose （尤指某类型或作某种用途的）地带，土地SYN terrain◆ fertile /arid /stony , etc . land 肥沃、贫瘠、多石等的土地◆ flat /undulating /hilly , etc . land 平坦、波状、丘陵等地带◆ agricultural /arable /industrial , etc . land 农业用地、可耕地、工业用地等◆ The land was very dry and hard after the long , hot summer . 经过漫长的炎夏这块土地又干又硬。◆ The land rose to the east . 那地向东隆起。◆ a piece of waste /derelict land 一块荒地/弃置的荒地◆ Some of the country's richest grazing lands are in these valleys . 全国最肥沃的一些牧场位于这些峡谷中。landlot ⬥ ground ⬥ space ⬥ plotThese words all mean an area of land that is used for a particular purpose.以上各词均指作特定用途的土地。landan area of ground, especially one that is used for a particular purpose尤指作特定用途的土地、地带：◆agricultural land农业用地lot(NAmE ) a piece of land that is used or intended for a particular purpose指作某种用途的一块地、场地：◆building lots建筑用地◆a parking lot停车场groundan area of land that is used for a particular purpose指作特定用途的场地：◆The kids were playing on waste ground near the school.孩子们在学校附近的荒地玩耍。◆the site of an ancient burial ground古代墓地遗址land, lot or ground?用 land、lot 还是 ground？Land is used for large areas of open land in the country, especially when it is used for farming. A lot is often a smaller piece of land in a town or city, especially one intended for building or parking on. Ground is any area of open land; a ground is an area of land designed or used for a particular purpose or activity. * land 指乡间广阔的土地，尤指农业用地；lot 常指城镇或城市中的一小块地，尤指专用的建筑或停车场地；ground 作不可数名词指任何开阔地、空旷地，作可数名词指特定用途或活动的场地。spacea large area of land that has no buildings on it指无建筑物的大片空地、开阔地：◆The city has plenty of open space.这座城市有很多开阔的空地。◆the wide open spaces of the Canadian prairies加拿大一片片广袤的草原plota small piece of land used or intended for a particular purpose指专用的小块土地：◆She bought a small plot of land to build a house.她买了一小块地盖房子。◆a vegetable plot一块菜圃lot or plot?用 lot 还是 plot？Either a lot or a plot can be used for building on. Only a plot can also be used for growing vegetables or burying people. * lot 和 plot 均可作建筑用地。plot 亦可作菜地或墓地。Patternsan open spaceopen/empty/vacant/waste/derelict land/grounda(n) empty/vacant lot/plot🔑 [U ] (also formal lands [pl. ]) the area of ground that sb owns , especially when you think of it as property that can be bought or sold 地产；地皮◆ The price of land is rising rapidly . 地价正在迅速上涨。◆ During the war their lands were occupied by the enemy . 战争期间他们的土地被敌人占据了。 ➡ see also no-man's-land➤ countryside 农村the land [U ]used to refer to the countryside and the way people live in the country as opposed to in cities （与城市相对的）农村，农村生活方式◆ At the beginning of the 20th century almost a third of the population lived off the land (= grew or produced their own food ). 20 世纪初几乎有三分之一的人口依靠种地为生。◆ Many people leave the land to find work in towns and cities . 许多人离开农村到城镇里找工作。countrylandscape ⬥ countryside ⬥ terrain ⬥ land ⬥ sceneryThese are all words for areas away from towns and cities, with fields, woods and farms.以上各词均指远离城镇，有田野、树林和农场的地区。country(often the country) an area that is away from towns and cities, especially one with particular natural features（常作 the country）尤指具有自然特征的乡下、乡村：◆She lives in the country.她住在乡下。◆an area of wooded country树木覆盖的乡村地区landscapeeverything that you can see when you look across a large area of land, especially in the country尤指乡村的风景或景色：◆This pattern of woods and fields is typical of the English landscape.这种林地与田野的格局是典型的英格兰乡村景色。countrysideland outside towns and cities, with fields, woods and farms指乡村、农村NOTECountryside is usually used when you are talking about the beauty or peacefulness of a country area. * countryside 通常用于强调乡村地区的美丽或宁静：◆a little village in the French countryside法国乡间的小村庄terrain(formal ) land指地带、土地NOTETerrain is used when you are describing the natural features of an area, for example if it is rough, flat, etc. * terrain 用于描述某地区的地形或地势：◆The truck bumped its way over the rough terrain.卡车在崎岖不平的地面上颠簸行进。land(usually the land) the countryside; the way people live in the country as opposed to in towns and cities（通常作 the land）指与城镇相对的农村、农村生活方式：◆Many younger people are leaving the land to find work in the cities.许多较年轻的人陆续离开农村到城市去找工作。scenerythe natural features of an area, such as mountains, valleys, rivers and forests, especially when these are attractive to look at指自然风景、景色、风光：◆We stopped on the mountain pass to admire the scenery.我们在山口停下来欣赏风景。Patternsmountainous/mountain/wild/rugged country/landscape/countryside/terrain/scenerybeautiful/glorious/dramatic country/landscape/countryside/sceneryopen country/landscape/countryside/terrain/landrolling country/landscape/countrysideto protect the landscape/countryside/land➤ country /region 国家；地区[C ](literary ) used to refer to a country or region in a way which appeals to the emotions or the imagination （涉及感情或想象）国家，地区◆ She longed to return to her native land . 她渴望回到她的祖国。◆ They dreamed of travelling to foreign lands . 他们梦想去外国旅游。◆ America is the land of freedom and opportunity . 美国是一个拥有自由与机遇的国度。 ➡ see also cloud cuckoo land, clubland, dockland, dreamland, fairyland, never-never land, Promised Land, wonderlandHELPThere are many other compounds ending in land . You will find them at their place in the alphabet .以 land 结尾的复合词还有很多，可在各字母中的适当位置查到。 ● in the land of the ˈliving (oftenhumorous ) awake or alive or no longer ill /sick 醒着；活着；在人世；康复● the land of ˌmilk and ˈhoney a place where life is pleasant and easy and people are very happy 富饶的乐土；丰裕之地● in the ˌland of ˈNod (old-fashioned , humorous ) asleep 睡着；在梦乡◆ Pete and Jo were still in the land of Nod , so I went out for a walk in the morning sunshine . 皮特和乔仍沉睡未醒，于是我就在晨光中出门散步去了。● see , etc . how the ˈland lies (BrE ) to find out about a situation 弄清情况；摸清形势◆ Let's wait and see how the land lies before we do anything . 咱们等弄清情况以后再行动吧。● the ˌlie of the ˈland (BrE ) (NAmE the ˌlay of the ˈland ) the way the land in an area is formed and what physical characteristics it has 地貌；地势；地形the way a situation is now and how it is likely to develop 目前的形势及发展趋势◆ Check out the lie of the land before you make a decision . 要摸清情况后再作决定。● live off the fat of the ˈland to have enough money to be able to afford expensive things , food , drink , etc .过奢侈的生活；锦衣玉食● live off the ˈland to eat whatever food you can grow , kill or find yourself 靠耕种（或狩猎）为生● ˌspy out the ˈland to collect information before deciding what to do （事先）摸清情况，窥察虚实🔑 landBrE /lænd/ NAmE /lænd/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they land BrE /lænd/ NAmE /lænd/ present simple - he / she / it lands BrE /lændz/ NAmE /lændz/ past simple landed BrE /ˈlændɪd/ NAmE /ˈlændɪd/ past participle landed BrE /ˈlændɪd/ NAmE /ˈlændɪd/ -ing form landing BrE /ˈlændɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈlændɪŋ/ ➤ of bird /plane /insect 鸟；飞机；昆虫🔑 [I ]to come down through the air onto the ground or another surface 落；降落；着陆◆ The plane landed safely . 飞机安全着陆了。◆ A fly landed on his nose . 一只苍蝇落在他的鼻子上。OPP take offcabin crew , charter , flight path , in-flight , land , long-haul , plane , refuel , take-off , travel ➤ of pilot 飞行员🔑 [T ]~sth to bring a plane down to the ground in a controlled way 使（飞机）平稳着陆◆ The pilot landed the plane safely . 飞行员驾驶飞机安全着陆。➤ arrive in plane /boat 乘飞机/船到达🔑 [I ]to arrive somewhere in a plane or a boat （乘飞机或船）着陆，登陆◆ We shall be landing shortly . Please fasten your seat belts . 我们很快就要着陆，请您系好安全带。◆ The troops landed at dawn . 部队已在黎明登陆。◆ They were the first men to land on the moon . 他们是首批登上月球的人。◆ The ferry is due to land at 3 o'clock . 渡轮预定 3 点钟到岸。[T ]~sb /sth to put sb /sth on land from an aircraft , a boat , etc .（使）着陆，降落，靠岸，登陆◆ The troops were landed by helicopter . 部队乘直升机降落。➤ fall to ground 跌落地面🔑 [I ]to come down to the ground after jumping , falling or being thrown 跳落，跌落，被抛落（地面）◆ I fell and landed heavily at the bottom of the stairs . 我从楼梯上摔了下去，重重地摔在下面。◆ A large stone landed right beside him . 一大块石头正好落在他身旁。➤ difficulties 困难[I ]+ adv ./prep .to arrive somewhere and cause difficulties that have to be dealt with 降临；使陷于（困境）；使不得不应付◆ Why do complaints always land on my desk (= why do I always have to deal with them )? 为什么投诉总得要我来处理？➤ job 工作[T ](informal ) to succeed in getting a job , etc ., especially one that a lot of other people want 成功得到，赢得，捞到（尤指许多人想得到的工作）◆ ~sth He's just landed a starring role in Spielberg's next movie . 他刚得到一个机会，在斯皮尔伯格执导的下一部电影里担任主角。◆ ~sb /yourself sth She's just landed herself a company directorship . 她刚在一家公司谋到一个主管的职位。➤ fish 鱼[T ]~sth to catch a fish and bring it out of the water on to the land 捕到，钓到（鱼） ● land a ˈblow , ˈpunch , etc .to succeed in hitting sb /sth 打中；击中◆ She landed a punch on his chin . 她对着他的下巴揍了一拳。● fall /land on your ˈfeet to be lucky in finding yourself in a good situation , or in getting out of a difficult situation 特别走运；安然脱离困境；幸免于难 ● ˈland in sth ● ˈland sb /yourself in sth (informal ) to get sb /yourself into a difficult situation 使陷入（困境）◆ She was arrested and landed in court . 她被逮捕并送上了法庭。◆ His hot temper has landed him in trouble before . 他脾气急躁，以前就惹过麻烦。◆ Now you've really landed me in it !(= got me into trouble )你这可把我坑苦了！● ˌland ˈup in /at /on /with… (informal ) to reach a final position or situation , sometimes after other things have happened 终于到达（某位置）；最终落到（某种处境）SYN end up◆ We travelled around for a while and landed up in Seattle . 我们到处旅游了一段时间，最后抵达西雅图。◆ He landed up in a ditch after he lost control of his car . 他开车失控，栽进了沟里。● ˈland sb /yourself with sth /sb (informal ) to give sb /yourself sth unpleasant to do , especially because nobody else wants to do it 把（苦差事）推给（某人）；主动承担（苦差事）◆ As usual , I got landed with all the boring jobs . 所有枯燥乏味的工作都照例落在了我的头上。 |
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