| 单词 | lash |
| 释义 | verbnounlashBrE /læʃ/ NAmE /læʃ/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they lash BrE /læʃ/ NAmE /læʃ/ present simple - he / she / it lashes BrE /ˈlæʃɪz/ NAmE /ˈlæʃɪz/ past simple lashed BrE /læʃt/ NAmE /læʃt/ past participle lashed BrE /læʃt/ NAmE /læʃt/ -ing form lashing BrE /ˈlæʃɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈlæʃɪŋ/ [I , T ]to hit sb /sth with great force 猛击；狠打SYN pound◆ + adv ./prep .The rain lashed at the windows . 雨点猛烈地打在窗户上。◆ ~sth Huge waves lashed the shore . 巨浪拍打着海岸。beatbatter ⬥ pound ⬥ lash ⬥ hammerThese words all mean to hit sb/sth many times, especially hard.以上各词均含多次击打之义，尤指用力打。beatto hit sb/sth a lot of times, especially very hard指反复敲打、使劲锤砸：◆Someone was beating at the door.有人在打门。◆A young man was found beaten to death last night.昨天夜里有人发现一名小伙子被打死了。◆At that time, children were often beaten for quite minor offences(= as a punishment).那时候孩子们常常因为很小的过错而挨打。batterto hit sb/sth hard a lot of times, especially in way that causes serious injury or damage指连续猛击，尤指造成伤害或破坏：◆He had been badly battered around the head and face.他被打得鼻青脸肿。◆Severe winds have been battering the coast.狂风一直在海岸肆虐。poundto hit sb/sth hard a lot of times, especially in a way that makes a lot of noise指连续猛击，尤指发出砰砰的撞击声：◆Heavy rain pounded on the roof.暴雨砰砰地砸在屋顶上。lashto hit sb/sth with a lot of force指猛击、狠打：◆The rain lashed at the window.雨点猛烈地打在窗户上。NOTEThe subject of lash is often rain, wind, hail, sea or waves. * lash 的主语常为 rain、wind、hail、sea 或 waves。hammerto hit sb/sth hard a lot of times, in a way that is noisy or violent指大声、猛烈地反复敲打、连续击打：◆He hammered the door with his fists.他不断地用拳头擂门。pound or hammer?用 pound 还是 hammer？There is not much difference in meaning between these two, but to pound is sometimes a steadier action. To hammer can be more violent and it is often used figuratively.这两个词意思差别不大，但 pound 有时指较匀速而稳定地击打；hammer 更猛烈，且常用作比喻。Patternsto beat/batter/pound/lash/hammer sb/sth with sthto beat/batter/pound/lash/hammer against sthto beat/batter/pound/hammer on sthto beat/batter/hammer sth downthe rain/wind/sea beats/batters/pounds/lashes (at) sth[T ]~sb /sth to hit a person or an animal with a whip, rope , stick , etc .鞭打；抽打SYN beat[T ]~sb /sth to criticize sb /sth in a very angry way 怒斥SYN attack[T ]~sth + adv ./prep .to fasten sth tightly to sth else with ropes 捆绑；捆扎◆ Several logs had been lashed together to make a raft . 几根原木捆扎在一起做成了木筏。◆ During the storm everything on deck had to be lashed down . 暴风雨中甲板上所有的东西都必须系牢。[I , T ]~ (sth )to move or to move sth quickly and violently from side to side （使）迅猛摆动，甩动◆ The crocodile's tail was lashing furiously from side to side . 鳄鱼的尾巴在急速地左右甩动。 ● ˌlash ˈout (at sb /sth )to suddenly try to hit sb /sth （突然）狠打，痛打◆ She suddenly lashed out at the boy . 她突然狠狠地打那个男孩。to criticize sb in an angry way 怒斥；严厉斥责◆ In a bitter article he lashed out at his critics . 他写了一篇尖刻的文章，猛烈驳斥批评他的人。● ˌlash ˈout on sth (BrE , informal ) to spend a lot of money on sth 在…上大量花费lashBrE /læʃ/ NAmE /læʃ/ noun = eyelash◆ her long dark lashes 她那长长的黑睫毛a hit with a whip, given as a form of punishment （作为惩罚的）鞭打，抽打◆ They each received 20 lashes for stealing . 他们因盗窃每人挨了 20 鞭。◆ (figurative ) to feel the lash of sb's tongue (= to be spoken to in an angry and critical way )领教某人言语如鞭的厉害the thin leather part at the end of a whip鞭端皮条；鞭梢 |
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