| 单词 | law |
| 释义 | 🔑 lawBrE /lɔː/ NAmE /lɔː/ noun ➤ system of rules 规则体系🔑 (also the law ) [U ]the whole system of rules that everyone in a country or society must obey 法律（体系）◆ If they entered the building they would be breaking the law . 如果进入那栋大楼，他们就会触犯法律。◆ In Sweden it is against the law to hit a child . 在瑞典打小孩是违法的。◆ Defence attorneys can use any means within the law to get their client off . 辩护律师可在法律许可的范围内利用任何手段为当事人脱罪。◆ British schools are now required by law to publish their exam results . 现在英国的学校得按法律规定公布考试结果。◆ The reforms have recently become law . 这些改革措施最近已成为法律。◆ Do not think you are above the law (= think that you cannot be punished by the law ). 别以为你能凌驾于法律之上。◆ the need for better law enforcement 加强执法力度的必要◆ (humorous ) Kate's word was law in the Brown household . 凯特的话在布朗家就是金科玉律。Criminal justice刑事审判Breaking the law犯法break/violate/obey/uphold the law违反/违背/遵守/维护法律be investigated/arrested/tried for a crime/a robbery/fraud因犯罪/抢劫/诈骗而被调查/逮捕/审判be arrested/ (especiallyNAmE ) indicted/convicted on charges of rape/fraud/ (especiallyUS ) felony charges因被控犯强奸罪/诈骗罪/重型罪遭逮捕/起诉/定罪be arrested on suspicion of arson/robbery/shoplifting因涉嫌纵火/抢劫/在商店行窃而被逮捕be accused of/be charged with murder/ (especiallyNAmE ) homicide/four counts of fraud被指控犯有谋杀罪/杀人罪/四项诈骗罪face two charges of indecent assault面临两项猥亵罪的指控admit your guilt/liability/responsibility (for sth)承认（对某事的）罪责/责任deny the allegations/claims/charges否认指控confess to a crime坦白罪行grant/be refused/be released on/skip/jump bail准许/不准保释；交保释金获释；弃保潜逃The legal process法律程序stand/await/bring sb to/come to/be on trial受审；候审；把某人送交法院审判；开庭审理；受到审判take sb to/come to/settle sth out of court把某人告上法庭；被法庭受理；庭外和解某事face/avoid/escape prosecution面临/免于/逃脱起诉seek/retain/have the right to/be denied access to legal counsel寻求/聘请/有权聘用/无权聘用律师hold/conduct/attend/adjourn a hearing/trial开庭；出庭；休庭sit on/influence/persuade/convince the jury担任/影响/说服陪审团sit/stand/appear/be put/place sb in the dock坐在/站在/出现在/被送上/将某人送上被告席plead guilty/not guilty to a crime认罪；不认罪be called to/enter (BrE ) the witness box被召唤进入/进入证人席take/put sb on the stand/ (NAmE ) the witness stand出庭作证；让某人出庭作证call/subpoena/question/cross-examine a witness传唤/以传票传唤/讯问/盘问证人give/hear the evidence against/on behalf of sb提供/听取对某人不利/有利的证据raise/withdraw/overrule an objection提出/撤销/否决异议reach a unanimous/majority verdict作出一致的/多数人赞同的裁决return/deliver/record a verdict of not guilty/unlawful killing/accidental death作出/宣布无罪/非法杀人/意外死亡的裁决convict/acquit the defendant of the crime宣判被告有罪/无罪secure a conviction/your acquittal获得有罪/无罪判决lodge/file an appeal提出上诉appeal (against)/challenge/uphold/overturn a conviction/verdict对判决/裁决提出上诉/质疑；维持/撤销判决/裁决Sentencing and punishment判刑与惩罚pass sentence on sb宣布对某人的判决carry/face/serve a seven-year/life sentence会被判处/面临/服七年徒刑/无期徒刑receive/be given the death penalty被判死刑be sentenced to ten years (in prison/jail)被判十年（监禁）carry/impose/pay a fine (of $3 000)/a penalty (of 14 years imprisonment)会被判处/处以/缴纳（3 000 美元的）罚金/（14 年的）监禁be imprisoned/jailed for drug possession/fraud/murder因持有毒品罪/诈骗罪/谋杀罪被监禁do/serve time/ten years服刑；服十年徒刑be sent to/put sb in/be released from jail/prison被送进监狱；把某人送进监狱；被释放出狱be/put sb/spend X years on death row在/把某人关在死囚牢房；在死囚牢房度过…年be granted/be denied/break (your) parole获准假释；假释遭拒；违反假释规定 ➡ collocations atcrime abide by sth abide , court , crime , justice , law , legal , police , prosecute , punish , trial 🔑 [U ]a particular branch of the law 法规◆ company /international /tax , etc . law 公司法、国际法、税法等 ➡ see also canon law, case law, civil law, common law, private law, statute law➤ one rule 一条法规🔑 [C ]a rule that deals with a particular crime , agreement , etc .（针对某项罪行、协议等的一条）法律，法规◆ ~ (against sth )the 1996 law against the hiring of illegal immigrants 禁止雇用非法移民的 1996 法规◆ ~ (on sth )The government has introduced some tough new laws on food hygiene . 政府对食品卫生出台了一些强硬的新法规。◆ strict gun laws 严格的枪支法◆ a federal /state law 联邦法律；州法律◆ to pass a law (= officially make it part of the system of laws )通过一项法律◆ (informal ) There ought to be a law against it ! 应该立法加以禁止！ ➡ see also by-law, licensing lawsact , bill , Chamber , coalition , election , law , legislation , parliament , politician , vote ➤ subject /profession 学科；职业🔑 [U ]the study of the law as a subject at university , etc .; the profession of being a lawyer 法学；法律学；律师业◆ Jane is studying law . 简正在学习法律。◆ (NAmE ) He's in law school . 他在读法学院。◆ (BrE ) He's at law school . 他在读法学院。◆ What made you go into law ? 是什么促使你从事法律行业的呢？◆ a law firm 律师事务所➤ police 警察🔑 the law [sing. ]used to refer to the police and the legal system 警方；法律机构◆ Jim is always getting into trouble with the law . 吉姆总是因惹事落到警察手里。➤ of organization /activity 机构；活动[C ]one of the rules which controls an organization or activity 规则；规章；条例◆ the laws of the Church 教会的戒律◆ The first law of kung fu is to defend yourself . 功夫的首要原则是自卫。◆ the laws of cricket 板球规则➤ of good behaviour 良好的品行[C ]a rule for good behaviour or how you should behave in a particular place or situation 良好行为的准则；（某地或某场合下的）行为规范◆ moral laws 道德准则◆ the unspoken laws of the street 不言而喻的街头规矩➤ in business /nature /science 商业；自然；科学🔑 [C ]the fact that sth always happens in the same way in an activity or in nature 规律；法则；原理SYN principle◆ the laws of supply and demand 供求规律◆ the law of gravity 万有引力定律[C ]a scientific rule that sb has stated to explain a natural process 定律◆ the first law of thermodynamics 热力学第一定律 ➡ see also Murphy's Law, Parkinson's law, Sod's Law, legal, legalize, legislate ● be a law unto yourˈself to behave in an independent way and ignore rules or what other people want you to do 自行其是；我行我素● go to ˈlaw (BrE ) to ask a court to settle a problem or disagreement 诉诸法律；提起诉讼；打官司● ˌlaw and ˈorder 🔑 a situation in which people obey the law and behave in a peaceful way 法治；治安；遵纪守法◆ The government struggled to maintain law and order . 政府努力维持治安。◆ After the riots , the military was brought in to restore law and order . 暴乱以后，军队出动来恢复治安。◆ They claim to be the party of law and order . 他们声称自己是重视治安问题的政党。● the ˌlaw of ˈaverages the principle that one thing will happen as often as another if you try enough times 平均定律◆ Keep applying and by the law of averages you'll get a job sooner or later . 继续申请吧，根据平均定律你迟早会找到工作的。● the ˌlaw of the ˈjungle a situation in which people are prepared to harm other people in order to succeed 丛林法则；弱肉强食● lay down the ˈlaw to tell sb with force what they should or should not do 发号施令；严格规定● take the law into your own ˈhands to do sth illegal in order to punish sb for doing sth wrong , instead of letting the police deal with them 不通过法律擅自处理● there's no ˈlaw against sth (informal ) used to tell sb who is criticizing you that you are not doing anything wrong （对批评自己的人说）谁也管不着◆ I'll sing if I want to —there's no law against it . 我想唱就唱，谁也管不着。● the ˌletter of the ˈlaw (oftendisapproving ) the exact words of a law or rule rather than its general meaning 法律（或法规）的准确字面意义◆ They insist on sticking to the letter of the law . 他们坚持严守法律的字面意义。● possession is nine tenths of the ˈlaw (saying ) if you already have or control sth , it is difficult for sb else to take it away from you , even if they have the legal right to it 现实占有，败一胜九；占有者在诉讼中总占上风● the rule of ˈlaw the condition in which all members of society , including its rulers , accept the authority of the law 法治● on the ˌwrong side of the ˈlaw in trouble with the police 违法 |
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英汉词典包含238766条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。