| 单词 | learn |
| 释义 | 🔑 learnBrE /lɜːn/ NAmE /lɜːrn/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they learnBrE /lɜːn/ NAmE /lɜːrn/ present simple - he / she / it learnsBrE /lɜːnz/ NAmE /lɜːrnz/ past simple learntBrE /lɜːnt/ NAmE /lɜːrnt/ past participle learntBrE /lɜːnt/ NAmE /lɜːrnt/ past simple learnedBrE /lɜːnd/ NAmE /lɜːrnd/ past participle learnedBrE /lɜːnd/ NAmE /lɜːrnd/ -ing form learningBrE /ˈlɜːnɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/ 🔑 [T , I ]to gain knowledge or skill by studying , from experience , from being taught , etc .学；学习；学到；学会◆ ~sth to learn a language /a musical instrument /a skill 学一种语言/乐器/技能◆ ~sth from sb /sth I learned a lot from my father . 我从父亲那里学到了许多东西。◆ ~sth from doing sth You can learn a great deal just from watching other players . 你只要注意看其他运动员怎么做就能学到许多东西。◆ ~ (about sth )She's very keen to learn about Japanese culture . 她热衷于学习日本文化。◆ The book is about how children learn . 这本书是有关小孩怎样学习的。◆ ~to do sth He's learning to dance . 他在学跳舞。◆ Today we learnt how to use the new software . 今天我们学习了怎样使用这个新软件。Learning表示学习、练习的词learn学；学习：◆He's learning Spanish/to swim.他在学西班牙语/游泳。study学习；研究：◆She studied chemistry for three years.她学了三年化学。revise (BrE ) (NAmE review)复习；温习：◆In this class we'll revise/review what we did last week.本节课我们将复习上周所学的内容。practise (BrE ) (NAmE practice) 练习；实习：◆If you practise speaking English, you'll soon improve.只要你练习说英语，很快就会进步。rehearse排练：◆We only had two weeks to rehearse the play.我们只有两周时间排练此剧。Verbs usually followed by infinitivesafford,agree,appear,arrange,attempt,beg,choose,consent,decide,expect,fail,happen,hesitate,hope,intend,learn,manage,mean,neglect,offer,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,swear,try,want,wish🔑 [I , T ]to become aware of sth by hearing about it from sb else 听到；得知；获悉SYN discover◆ ~of /about sth I learnt of her arrival from a close friend . 我从一位好友那里听说她到了。◆ ~ (that )… We were very surprised to learn (that ) she had got married again .我们听说她又结婚了，感到很惊讶。◆ ~who , what , etc .… We only learned who the new teacher was a few days ago . 我们几天前才得知新教师是谁。◆ ~sth How did they react when they learned the news ? 他们听到这个消息有什么反应？◆ it is learned that… It has been learned that 500 jobs are to be lost at the factory . 据悉工厂将要裁减 500 个工作岗位。🔑 [T ]~sth to study and repeat sth in order to be able to remember it 记住；背熟；熟记SYN memorize◆ We have to learn one of Hamlet's speeches for school tomorrow . 我们明天上学得背诵一段哈姆雷特的台词。🔑 [I , T ]to gradually change your attitudes about sth so that you behave in a different way 认识到；意识到；（从…）吸取教训◆ ~ (from sth )I'm sure she'll learn from her mistakes . 我肯定她会从错误中吸取教训。◆ ~ (that )… He'll just have to learn (that ) he can't always have his own way .他一定要明白不能老是随心所欲。◆ ~to do sth I soon learned not to ask too many questions . 我很快就意识到不能问太多的问题。 ● ˌlearn (sth ) the ˈhard way to find out how to behave by learning from your mistakes or from unpleasant experiences , rather than from being told 历经挫折才懂得● learn your ˈlesson to learn what to do or not to do in the future because you have had a bad experience in the past 吸取教训● know /learn /find sth to your ˈcost to know sth because of sth unpleasant that has happened to you 付出过代价（或吃了苦头）才知道◆ He's a ruthless businessman , as I know to my cost . 我吃了苦头后才知道他是个无情的商人。● you live and ˈlearn used to express surprise at sth new or unexpected you have been told （对得知的事物感到惊讶或意外）真是得活到老学到老，真想不到● show sb /know /learn the ˈropes (informal ) to show sb /know /learn how a particular job should be done 向某人演示/知道/学会如何做某事 |
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英汉词典包含238766条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。