| 单词 | leave |
| 释义 | verbnoun🔑 leaveBrE /liːv/ NAmE /liːv/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they leave BrE /liːv/ NAmE /liːv/ present simple - he / she / it leaves BrE /liːvz/ NAmE /liːvz/ past simple left BrE /left/ NAmE /left/ past participle left BrE /left/ NAmE /left/ -ing form leaving BrE /ˈliːvɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈliːvɪŋ/ ➤ place /person 地方；人🔑 [I , T ]to go away from a person or a place 离开（某人或某处）◆ Come on , it's time we left . 快点，我们该走了。◆ ~for… The plane leaves for Dallas at 12 .35 . 飞机于 12:35 起飞前往达拉斯。◆ ~sth I hate leaving home . 我讨厌离开家。◆ The plane leaves Heathrow at 12 .35 . 飞机于 12:35 在希思罗机场起飞。➤ home /job /school 家；工作；学校🔑 [I , T ]to stop living at a place , belonging to a group , working for an employer , etc .离开居住地点（或群体、工作单位等）◆ My secretary has threatened to leave . 我的秘书以辞职相要挟。◆ ~sth (BrE ) Some children leave school at 16 . 有些学生 16 岁毕业。➤ wife /husband 妻子；丈夫🔑 [T ]~sb (for sb )to leave your wife , husband or partner permanently 遗弃；丢弃◆ She's leaving him for another man . 她要抛弃他去跟另一个男人。➤ sth to do later 以后要做的事🔑 [T ]to not do sth or deal with sth immediately 不立刻做；不马上处理◆ ~sth Leave the dishes —I'll do them later . 盘子先搁着吧，我等会儿再洗。◆ ~sth until… Why do you always leave everything until the last moment ? 你怎么什么事都留到最后一刻才处理？➤ sb /sth in condition /place 处于某种状态；在某地方🔑 [T ]to make or allow sb /sth to remain in a particular condition , place , etc .使保留，让…处于（某种状态、某地等）◆ ~sb /sth (+ adj .)Leave the door open , please . 请把门开着吧。◆ The bomb blast left 25 people dead . 那颗炸弹炸死了 25 个人。◆ ~sb /sth doing sth Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain . 别让她在外边雨里等着。◆ ~sb /sth to do sth Leave the rice to cook for 20 minutes . 把大米煮 20 分钟。🔑 [T ]to make sth happen or remain as a result 使发生；造成，使留下为（某种结果）◆ ~sth Red wine leaves a stain . 红葡萄酒会留下污渍。◆ ~sb with sth She left me with the impression that she was unhappy with her job . 她给我的印象是她不满意自己的工作。◆ ~sb sth I'm afraid you leave me no choice . 恐怕你没有给我选择的余地。🔑 be left [T ]to remain to be used , sold , etc .留下备用（或销售等）◆ Is there any coffee left ? 还有咖啡剩下吗？◆ How many tickets do you have left ? 你还剩下多少张票？◆ be left of sth (figurative ) They are fighting to save what is left of their business . 他们在拼命抢救他们仅余的业务。◆ be left to sb The only course of action left to me was to notify her employer . 我可以采取的唯一措施就是通知她的雇主。🔑 [T ]to go away from a place without taking sth /sb with you 忘了带；丢下◆ ~sth /sb (+ adv ./prep .)I've left my bag on the bus . 我把包忘在公共汽车上了。◆ ~sth /sb behind Don't leave any of your belongings behind . 别忘了带上自己的随身物品。◆ He wasn't well , so we had to leave him behind . 他身体不适，因此我们只好把他留下。➤ mathematics 数学[T ]~sth to have a particular amount remaining 剩余；余下◆ Seven from ten leaves three . 10 减 7 得 3。➤ after death 死后[T ]~sb to have family remaining after your death 遗下（家人）◆ He leaves a wife and two children . 他遗下妻子和两个孩子。🔑 [T ]to give sth to sb when you die （去世时）遗赠，遗留SYN bequeath◆ ~sth (to sb )She left £1 million to her daughter . 她遗留给女儿 100 万英镑。◆ ~sb sth She left her daughter £1 million . 她遗留给女儿 100 万英镑。➤ responsibility to sb 留给某人的责任🔑 [T ]to allow sb to take care of sth 把…留交；交托；委托◆ ~sb /sth + adv ./prep .You can leave the cooking to me . 你可以把做饭的事交给我。◆ She left her assistant in charge . 她委托助手来负责。◆ Leave it with me —I'm sure I can sort it out . 把这事交给我吧，我一定会解决的。◆ 'Where shall we eat ?' 'I'll leave it entirely (up ) to you (= you can decide ).' “我们上哪儿吃去？” “我全交给你来决定好了。”◆ They left me with all the clearing up . 他们把什么都留给我来收拾。◆ ~sb /sth to do sth I was left to cope on my own . 就剩下我一个人来单独对付。➤ deliver 递送🔑 [T ]to deliver sth and then go away 递送；递交；投递◆ ~sth (for sb )Someone left this note for you . 有人给你送来了这张便条。◆ ~sb sth Someone left you this note . 有人给你送来了这张便条。Verbs with two objectsbet,bring,build,buy,cost,get,give,leave,lend,make,offer,owe,pass,pay,play,post,promise,read,refuse,sell,send,show,sing,take,teach,tell,throw,wish,write HELPMost idioms containing leave are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms , for example leave sb in the lurch is at lurch .大多数含 leave 的习语，都可在该等习语中的名词及形容词相关词条找到，如 leave sb in the lurch 在词条 lurch 下。● ˌleave ˈgo (of sth )(BrE , informal ) to stop holding on to sth 松手；撒手；放开SYN let go◆ Leave go of my arm —you're hurting me ! 放开我的手臂，你弄痛我了！● leave it at ˈthat (informal ) to say or do nothing more about sth 别再说了；到此为止；就这样算了◆ We'll never agree , so let's just leave it at that . 咱们不可能意见一致，所以这事就这样吧。● ˌleave it ˈout (BrE , informal ) used to tell sb to stop doing sth （让人停止做某事）行啦，就这样吧● sb can take it or ˈleave it used to say that you do not care if sb accepts or rejects your offer 要就要，不要就拉倒；取舍请便used to say that sb does not have a strong opinion about sth 可有可无；无所谓；无偏好◆ Dancing ? I can take it or leave it . 跳舞？我跳不跳都行。 ● ˌleave sth↔aˈside to not consider sth 不予考虑；搁置一边◆ Leaving the expense aside , do we actually need a second car ? 且不说费用多少，我们真的还需要一辆汽车吗？● ˌleave sb /sth beˈhind [usually passive ]to make much better progress than sb 比…取得好得多的进展；把…抛在后面；超过◆ Britain is being left behind in the race for new markets . 英国在开拓新市场方面正被甩在后面。to leave a person , place or state permanently 永久离开（某人或某地）；永久脱离（某状态）◆ She knew that she had left childhood behind . 她知道童年已一去不复返了。 ➡ see also leaveverb (8 ) ● ˌleave ˈoff (informal ) to stop doing sth 停止（做某事）；中断◆ Start reading from where you left off last time . 从上次停下来的地方接着读吧。◆ leave off doing sth He left off playing the piano to answer the door . 他停止弹钢琴，应门去了。● ˌleave sb /sth↔ˈoff (sth )to not include sb /sth on a list , etc .不把…列入；不包括；不含◆ You've left off a zero . 你漏掉了一个零。◆ We left him off the list . 我们未把他列入名单。● ˌleave sb /sth ˈout (of sth )🔑 to not include or mention sb /sth in sth 不包括；不提及◆ Leave me out of this quarrel , please . 请别把我牵扯进这场争吵。◆ He hadn't been asked to the party and was feeling very left out . 他未被邀请参加聚会，感到颇受冷落。◆ She left out an 'm' in 'accommodation' . 她在 accommodation 一词中漏掉了一个字母 m。● be ˌleft ˈover (from sth )🔑 to remain when all that is needed has been used 剩下；残留◆ There was lots of food left over . 饭菜剩下了不少。 ➡ related noun leftover🔑 leaveBrE /liːv/ NAmE /liːv/ noun [U ]a period of time when you are allowed to be away from work for a holiday /vacation or for a special reason 假期；休假◆ to take a month's paid /unpaid leave 带薪/不带薪休假一个月◆ soldiers home on leave 回家休假的士兵◆ to be on maternity /study leave 休产假；脱产进修◆ How much annual leave do you get ? 你们的年假有多长？ ➡ see also compassionate leave, sick leave(formal ) official permission to do sth 准许；许可◆ to be absent without leave 未经许可擅自离开◆ ~to do sth The court granted him leave to appeal against the sentence . 法庭准许他对判决提出上诉。◆ She asked for leave of absence (= permission to be away from work )to attend a funeral . 她请了假去参加葬礼。 ● ˌby /ˌwith your ˈleave (formal ) with your permission 如蒙您允许的话；承蒙俯允● take ˌleave of your ˈsenses (old-fashioned ) to start behaving as if you are crazy 丧失理智；发疯● take (your ) ˈleave (of sb )(formal ) to say goodbye 告辞；辞别◆ With a nod and a smile , she took leave of her friends . 她点头微笑着向朋友告辞。● without a ˌby your ˈleave ; without so much as a ˌby your ˈleave (old-fashioned ) without asking permission ; rudely 擅自；未经许可；粗鲁地；无礼地● beg ˈleave to do sth (formal ) to ask sb for permission to do sth 请求准许做某事● take French ˈleave (BrE ) to leave work without asking permission first 擅离职守 |
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