| 单词 | load |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 loadBrE /ləʊd/ NAmE /loʊd/ noun ➤ sth carried 负载物🔑 [C ]something that is being carried (usually in large amounts ) by a person , vehicle , etc .负载；负荷SYN cargo◆ The trucks waited at the warehouse to pick up their loads . 货车在仓库等着装载货物。◆ The women came down the hill with their loads of firewood . 妇女们背着柴火下了山。◆ These backpacks are designed to carry a heavy load . 这些背包是为携带重物设计的。◆ A lorry shed its load (= accidentally dropped its load )on the motorway . 一辆卡车意外地把运载的货物掉落在高速公路上。🔑 [C ] (often in compounds 常构成复合词) the total amount of sth that sth can carry or contain 装载量；容纳量◆ a busload of tourists 一公共汽车游客◆ They ordered three truckloads of sand . 他们订购了三卡车沙子。◆ He put half a load of washing in the machine . 他把要洗的衣物放进洗衣机，洗衣机装了个半满。◆ The plane took off with a full load . 飞机满载起飞。➤ weight 重量[C , usually sing. ]the amount of weight that is pressing down on sth 承载量◆ a load -bearing wall 承重墙◆ Modern backpacks spread the load over a wider area . 新式背包把承重分散在更大的面积上。➤ large amount 大量🔑 [sing. ] (also loads [pl. ]) ~ (of sth )(informal ) a large number or amount of sb /sth ; plenty 大量；许多◆ She's got loads of friends . 她有很多朋友。◆ There's loads to do today . 今天有好多的事要做。◆ He wrote loads and loads of letters to people . 他给人们写了很多很多的信。◆ Uncle Jim brought a whole load of presents for the kids . 吉姆大叔给孩子们带来了一大堆礼物。➤ rubbish /nonsense 胡说八道；废话🔑 [sing. ]~of rubbish , garbage , nonsense , etc .(informal , especiallyBrE ) used to emphasize that sth is wrong , stupid , bad , etc .（强调错误、愚蠢、糟糕等）胡说八道，废话◆ You're talking a load of rubbish . 你说的都是一派胡言。➤ work 工作[C ]an amount of work that a person or machine has to do 工作量；负荷◆ Teaching loads have increased in all types of school . 各种学校的教学工作量都增加了。 ➡ see also caseload, workload➤ responsibility /worry 责任；忧虑[C , usually sing. ]a feeling of responsibility or worry that is difficult to deal with （责任或忧虑的）沉重感SYN burden◆ She thought she would not be able to bear the load of bringing up her family alone . 她认为她无法独自一人担负起养家的重任。◆ Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind . 得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。➤ electrical power 电力[C ]the amount of electrical power that is being supplied at a particular time 供电量 ● get a load of sb /sth (informal ) used to tell sb to look at or listen to sb /sth （用以让人）看，听◆ Get a load of that dress ! 你瞧那件衣服！🔑 loadBrE /ləʊd/ NAmE /loʊd/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they load BrE /ləʊd/ NAmE /loʊd/ present simple - he / she / it loads BrE /ləʊdz/ NAmE /loʊdz/ past simple loaded BrE /ˈləʊdɪd/ NAmE /ˈloʊdɪd/ past participle loaded BrE /ˈləʊdɪd/ NAmE /ˈloʊdɪd/ -ing form loading BrE /ˈləʊdɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈloʊdɪŋ/ ➤ give /receive load 装载；承载🔑 [T , I ]to put a large quantity of things or people onto or into sth （把大量…）装上，装入◆ ~sth We loaded the car in ten minutes . 我们十分钟就装好了车。◆ Can you help me load the dishwasher ? 你帮我把碗碟放进洗碗机里好吗？◆ ~sth (up ) (with sth )Men were loading up a truck with timber . 工人正在把木料装上卡车。◆ ~sth /sb (into /onto sth )Sacks were being loaded onto the truck . 人们正在把麻袋装上卡车。◆ ~ (up ) | ~ (up with sth )We finished loading and set off . 我们装完货物就出发了。OPP unload[I ]to receive a load 承载；装载◆ The ship was still loading . 那条船还在装货。OPP unload🔑 [T ]~sb with sth to give sb a lot of things , especially things they have to carry 大量给予（尤指得携带的东西）◆ They loaded her with gifts . 他们送了她很多礼物。➤ gun /camera 枪支；照相机🔑 [T , I ]to put sth into a weapon , camera or other piece of equipment so that it can be used 把…装入（武器、照相机或其他设备）◆ ~sth (into sth )She loaded film into the camera . 她把胶卷装到照相机里。◆ ~sth (with sth )She loaded the camera with film . 她在照相机里装了胶卷。◆ ~ (sth )Is the gun loaded ? 那支枪子弹上膛了吗？OPP unload➤ computing 计算机技术[T , I ]~ (sth )to put data or a program into the memory of a computer 载入，加载（数据或程序）◆ Have you loaded the software ? 你载入这种软件了吗？◆ Wait for the game to load . 等着游戏软件载入完成。 ➡ compare downloadverb ● load the ˈdice (against sb )[usually passive ]to put sb at a disadvantage 使（某人）处于不利地位◆ He has always felt that the dice were loaded against him in life . 他总觉得自己一辈子都背运。 ● ˌload sb /sth ˈdown (with sth )[usually passive ]to give sb /sth a lot of heavy things to carry 给…加以重负SYN weigh sb/sth↔down◆ She was loaded down with bags of groceries . 她提着很多装着食品杂货的袋子。 |
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