| 单词 | loan |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 loanBrE /ləʊn/ NAmE /loʊn/ noun 🔑 [C ]money that an organization such as a bank lends and sb borrows 贷款；借款◆ to take out /repay a loan (= to borrow money /pay it back )取得/偿还贷款◆ bank loans with low interest rates 银行低息贷款◆ It took three years to repay my student loan (= money lent to a student ). 我花了三年的时间才还清我的学生贷款。◆ a car loan (= a loan to buy a car )购车贷款account , balance , bank , credit , debit , deposit , interest , loan , statement , withdrawal Finance财务Income收入earn money/cash/ (informal ) a fortune挣钱；挣一大笔钱make money/a fortune/ (informal ) a killing on the stock market在股市上赚钱/赚一大笔钱/发大财acquire/inherit/amass wealth/a fortune获得/继承/积累财富/一大笔钱build up funds/savings积累资金/存款get/receive/leave (sb) an inheritance/a legacy得到/（给某人）留下遗产live on a low wage/a fixed income/a pension靠低微的工资/固定收入/养老金过活get/receive/draw/collect a pension领取养老金depend/be dependent on (BrE ) benefits/ (NAmE ) welfare/social security靠福利金/社会保障金过活Expenditure开支；支出spend money/your savings/ (informal ) a fortune on…把钱/存款/一大笔钱花在…上invest/put your savings in…投资/把储蓄金用于…throw away/waste/ (informal ) shell out money on…把钱浪费/花费巨资在…上lose your money/inheritance/pension失去钱财/遗产/养老金use up/ (informal ) wipe out all your savings把储蓄用光pay (in) cash用现金支付use/pay by a credit/debit card用信用卡/借记卡支付pay by/make out a/write sb a/accept a (BrE ) cheque/ (US ) check用支票支付；开支票；给某人开支票；接受支票change/exchange money/currency/ (BrE ) traveller's cheques/ (US ) traveler's checks兑换钱/货币/旅行支票give/pay/leave (sb) a deposit预付（某人）订金Banks银行have/hold/open/close/freeze a bank account/an account持有/开立/注销/冻结银行账户credit/debit/pay sth into/take money out of your account记入账户的贷方/借方；把钱存入账户/从账户中取出deposit money/funds in your account往账户里存钱/存入资金withdraw money/cash/£30 from an ATM, etc.从自动提款机等取钱/现金/30 英镑(formal ) make a deposit/withdrawal存款；取款find/go to/use (especiallyNAmE ) an ATM/ (BrE ) a cash machine/dispenser找到/去/使用自动提款机be in credit/in debit/in the black/in the red/overdrawn账面有钱/亏空；有盈余；透支Personal finance个人理财manage/handle/plan/run/ (especiallyBrE ) sort out your finances管理/处理/计划/经营管理/整顿财务问题plan/manage/work out/stick to a budget计划/管理/制订/严格执行预算offer/extend credit (to sb)（给某人）提供贷款arrange/take out a loan/an overdraft商定/获得贷款/透支额pay back/repay money/a loan/a debt偿还钱/贷款/债务pay for sth in (especiallyBrE ) instalments/ (NAmE usually) installments以分期付款方式购买某物Financial difficulties财务困难get into debt/financial difficulties陷入债务/财务困难be short of/ (informal ) be strapped for cash缺钱run out of/owe money钱用光了；欠钱face/get/ (informal ) be landed with a bill for £…面对/收到一张…英镑的账单can't afford the cost of…/payments/rent承担不起…的费用/款项/房租fall behind with/(especiallyNAmE ) fall behind on the mortgage/repayments/rent拖欠按揭贷款/分期偿还款项/房租incur/run up/accumulate debts带来/积欠/累积债务tackle/reduce/settle your debts处理/减少/付清债务credit , debt , deposit , interest , lend , loan , money , mortgage , overdraft , risk 🔑 [sing. ]~ (of sth )the act of lending sth ; the state of being lent 借出；贷给；被借出◆ I even gave her the loan of my car . 我甚至把车也借给了她。◆ an exhibition of paintings on loan (= borrowed )from private collections 借用私人收藏品举办的画展🔑 loanBrE /ləʊn/ NAmE /loʊn/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they loan BrE /ləʊn/ NAmE /loʊn/ present simple - he / she / it loans BrE /ləʊnz/ NAmE /loʊnz/ past simple loaned BrE /ləʊnd/ NAmE /loʊnd/ past participle loaned BrE /ləʊnd/ NAmE /loʊnd/ -ing form loaning BrE /ˈləʊnɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈloʊnɪŋ/ (especiallyNAmE ) to lend sth to sb , especially money 借出，贷与（尤指钱）◆ ~sth (to sb )The bank is happy to loan money to small businesses . 银行乐于贷款给小型企业。◆ ~sb sth A friend loaned me $1 000 . 有一位朋友借给我 1 000 美元。(especiallyBrE ) to lend a valuable object to a museum , etc .出借（贵重物品给博物馆等）◆ ~sth (out ) (to sb /sth )This exhibit was kindly loaned by the artist's family . 这件展品是艺术家的家人惠借而展出的。◆ ~sb sth He loaned the museum his entire collection . 他把自己的全部收藏品都借给了博物馆。 |
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