| 单词 | lock |
| 释义 | verbnoun🔑 lockBrE /lɒk/ NAmE /lɑːk/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they lock BrE /lɒk/ NAmE /lɑːk/ present simple - he / she / it locks BrE /lɒks/ NAmE /lɑːks/ past simple locked BrE /lɒkt/ NAmE /lɑːkt/ past participle locked BrE /lɒkt/ NAmE /lɑːkt/ -ing form locking BrE /ˈlɒkɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈlɑːkɪŋ/ 🔑 [T , I ]~ (sth )to fasten sth with a lock ; to be fastened with a lock （用锁）锁上；被锁住◆ Did you lock the door ? 你锁门了吗？◆ This suitcase doesn't lock . 这手提箱锁不上。🔑 [T ]~sth + adv ./prep .to put sth in a safe place and lock it 把…锁起来◆ She locked her passport and money in the safe . 她把自己的护照和钱锁在了保险柜里。[I , T ]~ (sth ) (in /into /around , etc . sth ) | ~ (sth ) (together )to become or make sth become fixed in one position and unable to move （使）固定，卡住，塞住◆ The brakes locked and the car skidded . 汽车刹车抱死，车打滑了。◆ He locked his helmet into position with a click . 他咔哒一声把头盔扣好。[T ]be locked in/into sth to be involved in a difficult situation , an argument , a disagreement , etc .陷入，卷入（困境、争论、争执等）◆ The two sides are locked into a bitter dispute . 双方陷入了激烈的争论。◆ She felt locked in a loveless marriage . 她觉得自己陷入了一桩没有爱情的婚姻。[T ]be locked together/in sth to be held very tightly by sb 被紧紧抓住（或抱住）◆ They were locked in a passionate embrace . 他们热烈地拥抱在一起。[T ]~sth (computing计算机) to prevent computer data from being changed or looked at by sb without permission 加锁；锁（定、紧）◆ These files are locked to protect confidentiality . 为了保密，这些文件都加了锁。 ● ˌlock ˈhorns (with sb ) (over sth )to get involved in an argument or a disagreement with sb 涉及（与某人的）争论（或争端、纠纷）◆ The company has locked horns with the unions over proposed pay cuts . 公司与工会就减薪计划争论不休。 ● ˌlock sb aˈway = lock sb↔up/away● ˌlock sth aˈway = lock sth↔up/away● ˌlock sb /yourself ˈin (… )to prevent sb from leaving a place by locking the door 把…锁在屋里；把…关押起来◆ At 9 p .m . the prisoners are locked in for the night . 晚上 9 点犯人被关进牢房里过夜。● ˌlock ˈonto sth (of a missile, etc .导弹等) to find the thing that is being attacked and follow it 跟踪，锁定（攻击目标）● ˌlock sb /yourself ˈout (of sth )to prevent sb from entering a place by locking the door 把…锁在门外◆ I'd locked myself out of the house and had to break a window to get in . 我把自己锁在了门外，不得不破窗而入。● ˌlock sb ˈout (of an employer 雇主) to refuse to allow workers into their place of work until they agree to particular conditions （在工人答应某些条件前）不准进入工作场地 ➡ related noun lockout● ˌlock ˈup 🔑 ● ˌlock sth↔ˈup 🔑 to make a building safe by locking the doors and windows 锁好门窗◆ Don't forget to lock up at night . 晚上别忘了锁好门窗。◆ He locked up the shop and went home . 他锁好商店的门窗后回家了。● ˌlock sb↔ˈup /aˈway 🔑 (informal ) to put sb in prison 把某人关进监狱 ➡ related noun lock-up● ˌlock sth↔ˈup /aˈway 🔑 to put sth in a safe place that can be locked 把…收好并锁起来to put money into an investment that you cannot easily turn into cash 把（钱）搁死（成为不易兑现的资本）◆ Their capital is all locked up in property . 他们把所有资金都搁死在地产上了。🔑 lockBrE /lɒk/ NAmE /lɑːk/ noun 🔑 [C ]a device that keeps a door , window , lid , etc . shut , usually needing a key to open it 锁◆ She turned the key in the lock . 她转动锁眼里的钥匙。 ➡ see also combination lock🔑 [C ]a device with a key that prevents a vehicle or machine from being used 车锁；制动器；锁定器；制轮楔◆ a bicycle lock 自行车的车锁◆ a steering lock 转向锁[U ]a state in which the parts of a machine , etc . do not move （机器部件等的）锁定[U , sing. ](BrE ) (on a car , etc .汽车等) the amount that the front wheels can be turned in one direction or the other in order to turn the vehicle 前轮转向角度◆ I had the steering wheel on full lock (= I had turned it as far as it would turn ). 我把方向盘转到了底。[C ]a section of canal or river with a gate at either end, in which the water level can be changed so that boats can move from one level of the canalor river to another （运河或河流的）闸，船闸[C ]a few hairs that hang or lie together on your head 一绺（或一缕）头发◆ John brushed a lock of hair from his eyes . 约翰撩开眼前的一绺头发。locks [pl. ](literary ) a person's hair 头发◆ She shook her long , flowing locks . 她甩了甩她那飘逸的长发。[C ](in rugby橄榄球) a player in the second row of the scrum（并列争球的）第二排前锋，锁球队员[sing. ]a ~ (on sth )(NAmE ) total control of sth （对某事物的）完全控制◆ One company had a virtual lock on all orange juice sales in the state . 有一家公司实际上垄断了整个州的橙汁销售。 ➡ see also armlock, headlock ● ˌlock , stock and ˈbarrel including everything 全部；所有◆ He sold the business lock , stock and barrel . 他把生意全盘卖掉了。● (keep sth /put sth /be ) under ˌlock and ˈkey locked up safely somewhere ; in prison 把…安全地锁起来；在押；被囚禁◆ We keep our valuables under lock and key . 我们把贵重物品锁起来收好了。◆ I will not rest until the murderer is under lock and key . 杀人凶手一天不关起来我一天不罢休。● pick a ˈlock to open a lock without a key , using sth such as a piece of wire （用铁丝等）捅开锁 |
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