| 单词 | look |
| 释义 | verbnounexclamation🔑 lookBrE /lʊk/ NAmE /lʊk/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they look BrE /lʊk/ NAmE /lʊk/ present simple - he / she / it looks BrE /lʊks/ NAmE /lʊks/ past simple looked BrE /lʊkt/ NAmE /lʊkt/ past participle looked BrE /lʊkt/ NAmE /lʊkt/ -ing form looking BrE /ˈlʊkɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈlʊkɪŋ/ ➤ use eyes 用眼睛🔑 [I ]to turn your eyes in a particular direction 看；瞧◆ If you look carefully you can just see our house from here . 你要是仔细看，从这里就可以看见我们的房子。◆ ~ (at sb /sth )She looked at me and smiled . 她看了看我，笑了。◆ 'Has the mail come yet ?' 'I'll look and see .' “邮件来了吗？” “我看看。”◆ Look ! I'm sure that's Brad Pitt ! 看！那一定是布拉德 · 皮特！◆ Don't look now , but there's someone staring at you ! 你现在别看，有人正盯着你呢！lookwatch ⬥ see ⬥ view ⬥ observeThese words all mean to turn your eyes in a particular direction.以上各词均含看、观看之义。look to turn your eyes in a particular direction指看、瞧：◆If you look carefully you can just see our house from here.你要是仔细看，从这里就可以看见我们的房子。◆She looked at me and smiled.她看了看我，笑了。watch to look at sb/sth for a time, paying attention to what happens指看、注视、观看、观察：◆to watch television看电视◆Watch what I do, then you try.你注意看我的动作，然后试着做。see to watch a game, television programme, performance, etc.指观看（比赛、电视节目、演出等）：◆In the evening we went to see a movie.晚上我们去看了一场电影。view(formal ) to look at sth, especially when you look carefully; to watch television, a film/movie, etc.指看、观看（尤指仔细观察）；看（电视、电影等）：◆People came from all over the world to view her work.观众从世界各地涌来欣赏她的作品。watch, see or view?用 watch、see 还是 view？You can see/view a film/movie/programme, but you cannot◆see/view televisionView is more formal than see and is used especially in business contexts.可以说 see/view a film/movie/programme，但不能说 see/view television。view 较 see 正式，尤用于商务语境。observe(formal ) to watch sb/sth carefully, especially to learn more about them or it指观察、注视、监视：◆The patients were observed over a period of several months.这些病人被观察了数月之久。Patternsto look/watch for sb/sthto watch/observe what/who/how…to look/watch/view/observe (sb/sth) with amazement/surprise/disapproval, etc.to watch/see/view a film/movie/show/programmeto watch/see a match/game/fightto look (at sb/sth)/watch (sb/sth)/observe sb/sth carefully/closely ➡ see also forward-looking➤ search 搜寻🔑 [I ]to try to find sb /sth 寻找；寻求◆ I can't find my book —I've looked everywhere . 我找不到我的书，我到处都找遍了。◆ ~for sb /sth Where have you been ? We've been looking for you . 你上哪儿去了？我们一直在找你。◆ Are you still looking for a job ? 你还在找工作吗？➤ pay attention 注意🔑 [I , T ]to pay attention to sth 注意；留心；留神◆ ~ (at sth )Look at the time ! We're going to be late . 注意一下时间！我们要迟到了。◆ ~where , what , etc .… Can't you look where you're going ? 你走路可不可以小心点？➤ appear /seem 显得；似乎🔑 linking verb to seem ; to appear 看来好像；似乎；显得◆ + adj .to look pale /happy /tired 显得苍白/高兴/疲倦◆ That book looks interesting . 那本书好像很有趣。◆ ~ (to sb ) like sb /sth That looks like an interesting book . 那好像是本有趣的书。◆ + noun That looks an interesting book . 那好像是本有趣的书。◆ You made me look a complete fool ! 你把我弄得像个十足的傻瓜！ ➡ see also good-looking🔑 [I ] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) to have a similar appearance to sb /sth ; to have an appearance that suggests that sth is true or will happen 与…外表相似；好像；仿佛◆ ~ (to sb ) like sb /sth That photograph doesn't look like her at all . 那张照片看上去一点也不像她。◆ It looks like rain (= it looks as if it's going to rain ). 像是要下雨的样子。◆ ~ (to sb ) as if… /as though… You look as though you slept badly . 你好像没睡好觉。HELPIn spoken English people often use like instead of as if or as though in this meaning , especially in NAmE .英语口语中，尤其是美式英语，常用 like 代替 as if 或 as though 表示此义◆ You look like you slept badly . 你好像没睡好觉。This is not considered correct in written BrE .书面英式英语中，此用法被视为不正确。🔑 [I ]to seem likely 看起来好像；似乎有可能◆ ~ (to sb ) as if… /as though… It doesn't look as if we'll be moving after all . 看样子我们还是不搬了。◆ ~ (to sb ) like… (informal ) It doesn't look like we'll be moving after all . 看样子我们还是不搬了。HELPThis use of like instead of as if or as though is not considered correct in written BrE .用 like 代替 as if 或 as though，此用法在书面英式英语中被视为不正确。➤ face 面向[I ]+ adv ./prep .to face a particular direction 面向；正对；朝向◆ The house looks east . 这房子朝东。◆ The hotel looks out over the harbour . 从这家旅馆朝外看可俯视港湾。 HELPMost idioms containing look are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms , for example look daggers at sb is at dagger .大多数含 look 的习语，都可在该等习语中的名词及形容词相关词条找到，如 look daggers at sb 在词条 dagger 下。● be just ˈlooking used in a shop /store to say that you are not ready to buy sth （在商店中表示无意购买某物）只是看一看◆ 'Can I help you ?' 'I'm just looking , thank you .' “请问您要买什么？” “谢谢，我只是看看。”● be looking to do sth to try to find ways of doing sth 试图找到做某事的方法◆ The government is looking to reduce inflation . 政府正在力求降低通货膨胀率。● look ˈbad ● not look ˈgood to be considered bad behaviour or bad manners 被视为举止不佳；失礼；不得体◆ It looks bad not going to your own brother's wedding . 连亲兄弟的婚礼都不参加，这太不像话了。● look ˈbad (for sb )to show that sth bad might happen 显示不好的事可能发生；看来不利于◆ He's had another heart attack ; things are looking bad for him , I'm afraid . 他又犯了一次心脏病，恐怕他情况不妙。● look ˈgood to show success or that sth good might happen 显现成功（或好事可能发生）；看来充满希望◆ This year's sales figures are looking good . 今年的销售数字情况看好。● look ˈhere (old-fashioned ) used to protest about sth （表示抗议）喂，听着◆ Now look here , it wasn't my fault . 喂，那不是我的错！● look how /what /who… used to give an example that proves what you are saying or makes it clearer （用于举例证实或说明）瞧◆ Look how lazy we've become . 瞧我们变得有多懒。◆ Be careful climbing that ladder . Look what happened last time . 爬那梯子时小心点儿。上次不就出事了么。● look sb ˌup and ˈdown to look at sb in a careful or critical way 上下仔细打量，挑剔地审视（某人）● (not ) look yourˈself to not have your normal healthy appearance 气色不像往常那样好◆ You're not looking yourself today (= you look tired or ill /sick ). 今天你看上去气色不太好。● never /not look ˈback (informal ) to become more and more successful 一帆风顺；蒸蒸日上◆ Her first novel was published in 2007 and since then she hasn't looked back . 她的第一部小说于 2007 年发表，自此她便一发而不可收。● not much to ˈlook at (informal ) not attractive 相貌平平；不起眼● to ˈlook at sb /sth judging by the appearance of sb /sth 由外表判断◆ To look at him you'd never think he was nearly fifty . 看他的外表，谁也想不到他年近五十了。 ● ˌlook ˈafter yourself /sb /sth (especiallyBrE ) 🔑 to be responsible for or to take care of sb /sth 对…负责；照料；照顾◆ Who's going to look after the children while you're away ? 你不在时谁来照料小孩？◆ I'm looking after his affairs while he's in hospital . 他住院时由我处理他的事务。◆ Don't worry about me —I can look after myself (= I don't need any help ). 别担心我，我能照顾好自己。take care of / look after / care forYou can take care of or, especially in BrE , look after someone who is very young, very old, or sick, or something that needs keeping in good condition.照看小孩、老人、病人或物品可用 take care of，英式英语尤用 look after：◆We've asked my mother to take care of/look after the kids while we're away.我们已请我母亲在我们外出时照看孩子。◆You can borrow my camera if you promise to take care of/look after it.只要你答应把我的照相机保管好就可以借去用。In more formal language you can also care for someone.在较正式用语中，照看或照顾某人亦可用 care for：◆She does some voluntary work, caring for the elderly.她干一些照顾老人的义务工作。But care for is more commonly used to mean 'like'.但 care for 较常用于表示喜欢：◆I don't really care for spicy food.我其实不喜欢吃辛辣食物。to make sure that things happen to sb's advantage 确保有利于◆ He's good at looking after his own interests . 他善于照顾自己的利益。● ˌlook aˈhead (to sth )to think about what is going to happen in the future 展望未来；为将来设想● ˌlook aˈround /ˈround 🔑 to turn your head so that you can see sth 环视；环顾；四下察看◆ People came out of their houses and looked around . 人们走出家门四处察看。● ˌlook aˈround /ˈround (sth )🔑 to visit a place or building , walking around it to see what is there 游览；参观◆ Let's look round the town this afternoon . 咱们今天下午游览市区吧。● ˌlook aˈround /ˈround for sth to search for sth in a number of different places 到处寻找；搜寻◆ We're looking around for a house in this area . 我们正在这个地区四处找住房。● ˈlook at sth 🔑 to examine sth closely （仔细）察看，检查◆ Your ankle's swollen —I think the doctor ought to look at it . 你的脚踝肿了，我认为得找医生检查一下。◆ I haven't had time to look at (= read )the papers yet . 我还没来得及看这些论文。🔑 to think about , consider or study sth 思考；考虑；研究◆ The implications of the new law will need to be looked at . 新法规可能造成的影响需要仔细研究一下。🔑 to view or consider sth in a particular way （用某种方式）看待，考虑◆ Looked at from that point of view , his decision is easier to understand . 从那个角度来看，他的决定比较容易理解。● ˌlook ˈback (on sth )to think about sth in your past 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾SYN reflect◆ to look back on your childhood 回顾自己的童年● ˌlook ˈdown on sb /sth 🔑 to think that you are better than sb /sth 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起◆ She looks down on people who haven't been to college . 她瞧不起没上过大学的人。● ˈlook for sth to hope for sth ; to expect sth 期望；期待；盼望◆ We shall be looking for an improvement in your work this term . 我们期待你这学期功课有进步。● ˌlook ˈforward to sth 🔑 to be thinking with pleasure about sth that is going to happen (because you expect to enjoy it )（高兴地）盼望，期待◆ I'm looking forward to the weekend . 我盼着过周末呢。◆ look forward to doing sth We're really looking forward to seeing you again . 我们非常盼望能再见到你。● ˌlook ˈin (on sb )to make a short visit to a place , especially sb's house when they are ill /sick or need help （尤指当某人生病或需要帮助时到其住处）短暂探访◆ She looks in on her elderly neighbour every evening . 她每天晚上都要看望一下年长的邻居。◆ Why don't you look in on me next time you're in town ? 你下次进城顺便来看看我好吗？● ˌlook ˈinto sth 🔑 to examine sth 调查；审查◆ A working party has been set up to look into the problem . 已成立一个工作小组来调查这个问题。● ˌlook ˈon 🔑 to watch sth without becoming involved in it yourself 旁观◆ Passers -by simply looked on as he was attacked . 他遭人袭击，路人只在一边袖手旁观。 ➡ related noun onlooker● ˈlook on sb /sth as sb /sth to consider sb /sth to be sb /sth 把…看作；把…视为◆ She's looked on as the leading authority on the subject . 她被视为这门学科的最重要的权威。● ˈlook on sb /sth with sth 🔑 to consider sb /sth in a particular way （以某种方式）看待SYN regard◆ They looked on his behaviour with contempt . 他们对他的行为不屑一顾。● ˌlook ˈout 🔑 used to warn sb to be careful , especially when there is danger （表示警告，尤指有危险）小心，当心，留神SYN watch out◆ Look out ! There's a car coming . 当心！有车来了。● ˌlook ˈout for sb to take care of sb and make sure nothing bad happens to them 关照某人● ˌlook ˈout for sb /sth 🔑 to try to avoid sth bad happening or doing sth bad 当心；提防；留心防备SYN watch out◆ You should look out for pickpockets . 你应当提防扒手。◆ Do look out for spelling mistakes in your work . 一定要杜绝你作业中的拼写错误。🔑 to keep trying to find sth or meet sb 留心寻觅◆ I'll look out for you at the conference . 我会在开会时来找你。 ➡ related noun lookout● ˌlook ˈout for sb /yourself to think only of sb's /your own advantage , without worrying about other people 只考虑某人/自己的利益◆ You should look out for yourself from now on . 从现在起你应该多为自己着想。● ˌlook sth↔ˈout (for sb /sth )(BrE ) to search for sth from among your possessions 把…找出来◆ I'll look out those old photographs you wanted to see . 我会找出你想看的那些旧照片的。● ˌlook sth↔ˈover to examine sth to see how good , big , etc . it is 查看；检查◆ We looked over the house again before we decided we would rent it . 那房子我们再看了一次才决定租下来。● ˌlook ˈround 🔑 (BrE ) to turn your head to see sb /sth behind you 转过头看；回头看◆ She looked round when she heard the noise . 她听到响声，就回过头去看。● ˌlook ˈthrough sb [no passive ]to ignore sb by pretending not to see them 佯装没有看见而不理会某人◆ She just looked straight through me . 她竟然假装没看见我。● ˈlook through sth 🔑 [no passive ]to examine or read sth quickly 快速查看；浏览◆ She looked through her notes before the exam . 她考试前匆匆看了一下笔记。● ˈlook to sb for sth ● ˈlook to sb to do sth (formal ) to rely on or expect sb to provide sth or do sth 依赖，期待，指望（某人提供某物或做某事）◆ We are looking to you for help . 我们指望得到你的帮助。● ˈlook to sth (formal ) to consider sth and think about how to make it better 注意，考虑（改进）◆ We need to look to ways of improving our marketing . 我们得考虑改进营销方法。● ˌlook ˈup (informal ) (of business , sb's situation , etc .生意、某人的情况等) to become better 好转；改善SYN improve◆ At last things were beginning to look up . 情况终于开始好转了。● ˌlook ˈup (from sth )🔑 to raise your eyes when you are looking down at sth （在低头看某物时）抬头往上看◆ She looked up from her book as I entered the room . 我进房间时，她从书本上抬起头来看了看。● ˌlook sb↔ˈup [no passive ](informal ) to visit or make contact with sb , especially when you have not seen them for a long time （尤指在久别之后）拜访，看望，联系◆ Do look me up the next time you're in London . 你下次到伦敦，一定要来看我。● ˌlook sth↔ˈup 🔑 to look for information in a dictionary or reference book, or by using a computer （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅，查检◆ Can you look up the opening times on the website ? 你可以在网站上查一下开放的时间吗？◆ I looked it up in the dictionary . 我在词典里查过这个词。● ˌlook ˈup to sb 🔑 to admire or respect sb 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬🔑 lookBrE /lʊk/ NAmE /lʊk/ noun ➤ using eyes 用眼睛🔑 [C , usually sing. ]~ (at sb /sth )an act of looking at sb /sth 看；瞧◆ Here , have a look at this . 来，看一看这个。◆ Take a look at these figures ! 看一下这些数字吧！◆ Make sure you get a good look at their faces . 你一定要仔细看清他们的面孔。◆ One look at his face and Jenny stopped laughing . 珍妮一看见他那张脸，就止住不笑了。◆ A look passed between them (= they looked at each other ). 他们互相看了一眼。◆ It's an interesting place . Do you want to take a look around ? 这个地方很好玩，你要不要到处看看？◆ We'll be taking a close look at these proposals (= examining them carefully ). 我们会仔细审查这些方案。lookglance ⬥ gaze ⬥ stare ⬥ glimpse ⬥ glareThese are all words for an act of looking, when you turn your eyes in a particular direction.以上各词均表示看的动作。look an act of looking at sb/sth指看、瞧：◆Here, have a look at this.来，看一看这个。glance a quick look指匆匆一看、一瞥、扫视：◆She stole a glance at her watch.她偷偷看了看表。gaze a long steady look at sb/sth指凝视、注视：◆She felt embarrassed under his steady gaze.她在他凝视的目光下感到很尴尬。stare a long look at sb/sth, especially in a way that is unfriendly or that shows surprise尤指不友善或吃惊的盯、凝视、注视：◆She gave the officer a blank stare and shrugged her shoulders.她面无表情地盯着那个军官，耸了耸肩。glimpse a look at sb/sth for a very short time, when you do not see the person or thing completely指一瞥、一看：◆He caught a glimpse of her in the crowd.他在人群里一眼瞥见了她。glare a long angry look at sb/sth指长久的怒视、瞪眼：◆She fixed her questioner with a hostile glare.她带着敌意瞪着向她提问的人。Patternsa look/glance at sb/stha penetrating/piercing look/glance/gaze/starea long look/glance/starea brief look/glance/glimpseto have/get/take a look/glance/glimpseto avoid sb's glance/gaze/stare➤ search 找寻🔑 [C , usually sing. ]~ (for sth /sb )an act of trying to find sth /sb 查找◆ I've had a good look for it , but I can't find it . 我仔细找过了，可是找不着。➤ expression 表情🔑 [C ]an expression in your eyes or face 眼神；表情；神情；脸色◆ a look of surprise 惊讶的表情◆ He didn't like the look in her eyes . 他不喜欢她的眼神。◆ She had a worried look on her face . 她一脸担忧的样子。➤ appearance 外貌🔑 [C , usually sing. ]the way sb /sth looks ; the appearance of sb /sth 样子；外观；相貌；外表◆ It's going to rain today by the look of it (= judging by appearances ). 看样子今天要下雨了。◆ Looks can be deceptive . 外表有时是靠不住的。◆ I don't like the look of that guy (= I don't trust him , judging by his appearance ). 我不喜欢他那副样子。🔑 looks [pl. ]a person's appearance , especially when the person is attractive （尤指吸引人的）相貌，容貌◆ She has her father's good looks . 她有父亲俊秀的容貌。◆ He lost his looks (= became less attractive )in later life . 他英俊的相貌在晚年已不复存在。 ➡ see also good-looking➤ fashion 时尚🔑 [sing. ]a fashion ; a style 时尚；式样；风格◆ The punk look is back in fashion . 朋克式装扮又时兴起来了。◆ They've given the place a completely new look . 他们使得这地方焕然一新。 ➡ see also wet look ● if looks could ˈkill… used to describe the very angry or unpleasant way sb is /was looking at you 眼神吓死人；一脸怒气；满脸不高兴◆ I don't know what I've done to upset him , but if looks could kill… 我不知道做了什么惹他生气了，但看他那吓人的样子…● give sb a dirty ˈlook to look at sb in a way that shows you are annoyed with them 厌恶地瞪某人一眼；给某人一个白眼● take a long (cool /hard ) ˈlook at sth to consider a problem or possibility very carefully and without hurrying 极其慎重地考虑（问题或可能性）◆ We need to take a long hard look at all the options . 我们需要十分谨慎地考虑所有的选择。🔑 lookBrE /lʊk/ NAmE /lʊk/ exclamation used to make sb pay attention to what you are going to say , often when you are annoyed （常为不悦时唤起他人注意）喂，听我说◆ Look , I think we should go now . 喂，我想我们现在得走了。◆ Look , that's not fair . 嘿，那样不公平。 |
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英汉词典包含238766条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。