| 单词 | lose |
| 释义 | 🔑 loseBrE /luːz/ NAmE /luːz/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they loseBrE /luːz/ NAmE /luːz/ present simple - he / she / it losesBrE /ˈluːzɪz/ NAmE /ˈluːzɪz/ past simple lostBrE /lɒst/ NAmE /lɔːst/ , /lɑːst/ past participle lostBrE /lɒst/ NAmE /lɔːst/ , /lɑːst/ -ing form losingBrE /ˈluːzɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈluːzɪŋ/ ➤ not find 找不到🔑 [T ]~sth /sb to be unable to find sth /sb 遗失；丢失SYN mislay◆ I've lost my keys . 我把钥匙丢了。◆ The tickets seem to have got lost . 那些票好像给弄丢了。◆ She lost her husband in the crowd . 她在人群中与丈夫走散了。➤ have sth /sb taken away 丧失🔑 [T ]~sth /sb to have sth /sb taken away from you as a result of an accident , getting old , dying , etc .（因事故、年老、死亡等）损失，丧失，失去◆ She lost a leg in a car crash . 她在一次车祸中失去了一条腿。◆ to lose your hair /teeth (= as a result of getting old )脱发；掉牙◆ He's lost his job . 他失业了。◆ Some families lost everything (= all they owned )in the flood . 有些家庭的财产在洪水中损失得精光。◆ They lost both their sons (= they were killed )in the war . 他们的两个儿子都被战争夺去了生命。◆ The ship was lost at sea (= it sank ). 那条船沉没了。◆ Many people lost their lives (= were killed ). 有许多人丧生。🔑 [T ]~sth (to sb /sth )to have sth taken away by sb /sth 被…夺去◆ The company has lost a lot of business to its competitors . 公司的许多生意都被对手夺走了。🔑 [T ]~sth to have to give up sth ; to fail to keep sth 被迫放弃；失去◆ You will lose your deposit if you cancel the order . 如果撤销订单，订金将不予退还。◆ Sit down or you'll lose your seat . 坐下吧，要不这个座位就没啦。➤ have less 减少🔑 [T ]~sth to have less and less of sth , especially until you no longer have any of it 降低；减少；渐渐丧失◆ He lost his nerve at the last minute . 他在最后一刻失去了勇气。◆ She seemed to have lost interest in food . 她好像对食物不感兴趣了。◆ At that moment he lost his balance and fell . 他在那一瞬间失去平衡摔倒了。◆ I've lost ten pounds since I started this diet . 这次节食开始以来我体重减了十磅。◆ The train was losing speed . 火车当时正在减速。➤ not win 未赢🔑 [T , I ]to be defeated ; to fail to win a competition , a court case , an argument , etc .被打败；输掉（比赛、诉讼案件、辩论等）◆ ~sth (to sb )to lose a game /a race /an election /a battle /a war 输掉比赛/赛跑/选举/战役/战争◆ ~to sb We lost to a stronger team . 我们输给了一支实力更强的队。◆ ~ (sth ) (by sth )He lost by less than 100 votes . 他以不到 100 张选票败北。➤ not keep 未保留🔑 [T , I ]to fail to keep sth you want or need , especially money ; to cause sb to fail to keep sth （使）失去（所需要的东西，尤指钱）◆ ~sth The business is losing money . 这家公司正在亏损。◆ Poetry always loses something in translation . 诗歌一经翻译总会失去某些东西。◆ ~sth (on sth /by doing sth )You have nothing to lose by telling the truth . 你讲真话是不会吃亏的。◆ ~on sth /by doing sth We lost on that deal . 我们那笔交易做亏了。◆ ~sb sth His carelessness lost him the job . 他粗枝大叶，丢了工作。➤ not understand /hear 弄不懂；听不见[T ]~sth to fail to get , hear or understand sth 不明白；听不见；弄不懂◆ His words were lost (= could not be heard )in the applause . 他的讲话让掌声淹没了。[T ]~sb (informal ) to be no longer understood by sb 使弄不懂；使不理解◆ I'm afraid you've lost me there . 很抱歉，我没听明白你的话。➤ escape 逃避[T ]~sb /sth to escape from sb /sth 逃避；逃脱SYN evade, shake sb↔off◆ We managed to lose our pursuers in the darkness . 我们设法在黑暗中摆脱了追赶者。➤ time 时间[T ]~sth to waste time or an opportunity 浪费（时间）；错过（机会）◆ We lost twenty minutes changing a tyre . 我们换轮胎耽误了二十分钟。◆ Hurry —there's no time to lose ! 快点，抓紧时间吧！◆ He lost no time in setting out for London . 他赶紧启程去了伦敦。[T , I ]~ (sth )if a watch or clock loses or loses time , it goes too slowly or becomes a particular amount of time behind the correct time （钟、表）走慢，慢（若干时间）◆ This clock loses two minutes a day . 这时钟每天慢两分钟。OPP gain HELPMost idioms containing lose are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms , for example lose your bearings is at bearing .大多数含 lose 的习语，都可在该等习语中的名词及形容词相关词条找到，如 lose your bearings 在词条 bearing 下。● ˈlose it (informal ) to be unable to stop yourself from crying , laughing , etc .; to become crazy 禁不住（哭、笑等）；变得疯狂◆ Then she just lost it and started screaming . 然后她再也控制不住，尖叫起来。 ● ˈlose yourself in sth to become so interested in sth that it takes all your attention 沉迷于；专心致志于● ˌlose ˈout (on sth )(informal ) to not get sth you wanted or feel you should have 得不到（想要或觉得应有的东西）◆ While the stores make big profits , it's the customer who loses out . 商店赚大钱，而吃亏的是顾客。● ˌlose ˈout to sb /sth (informal ) to not get business , etc . that you expected or used to get because sb /sth else has taken it 被…取代◆ Small businesses are losing out to the large chains . 小商店被大型的连锁店抢了生意。 |
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