| 单词 | attack |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 at·tackBrE /əˈtæk/ NAmE /əˈtæk/ noun ➤ violence 暴力🔑 [C , U ]~ (on sb )an act of using violence to try to hurt or kill sb 袭击；攻击◆ a series of racist attacks 一连串的种族袭击行为➤ in war 战争🔑 [C , U ]~ (on sb /sth )an act of trying to kill or injure the enemy in war , using weapons such as guns and bombs （在战争中使用武器的）进攻，攻击◆ to launch /make /mount an attack 发起/进行攻击；发动进攻◆ The patrol came under attack from all sides . 巡逻队受到四面八方的攻击。War and peace战争与和平Starting a war开战declare/make/wage war (on sb/sth)（向…）宣战/挑起战争/发动战争go to war (against/with sb)（向…）开战cause/spark/provoke/foment/quell unrest引起/平息骚乱incite/lead/crush/suppress a revolt/rebellion煽动/领导/镇压起义/叛乱launch/mount/carry out a surprise/terrorist attack发起/实施突然/恐怖袭击prevent/halt/represent an escalation of the conflict防止/阻止/表明冲突升级be torn apart by/be on the brink of civil war被内战搞得四分五裂；濒于内战enter/invade/occupy sb's territory进入/侵略/占领某人的领土lead/launch/resist/repel an invasion领导/发起/抵制/击退武装入侵Military operations军事行动adopt/develop/implement/pursue a military strategy采用/发展/实施/执行军事战略carry out/execute/perform military operations/manoeuvres/ (especiallyUS ) maneuvers执行军事行动/军事演习send/deploy/station/pull back/withdraw troops派遣/部署/派驻/撤回部队go on/fly/carry out a reconnaissance/rescue mission进行/驾机执行/执行侦察/营救任务train/equip/deploy army/military/combat units训练/装备/部署陆军/军事/作战分队lead/launch/conduct a raid/a surprise attack/an (air/airborne/amphibious) assault (on sb)领导/发起/实施（对某人的）突然袭击/（空中/空投部队/登陆）攻击employ/use guerrilla tactics采用游击战术conduct/wage biological/guerrilla warfare进行/发动生物战/游击战fight/crush/defeat the rebels/the insurgency设法战胜/镇压/挫败叛乱者/叛乱suffer/inflict a crushing defeat遭受惨败；大获全胜achieve/win a decisive victory赢得决定性的胜利halt/stop the British/German/Russian advance阻止英国/德国/俄罗斯的前进order/force a retreat命令/强迫撤退Fighting作战join/serve in the army/navy/air force加入陆军/海军/空军；在陆军/海军/空军部队服役be/go/remain/serve on active duty在服现役serve/complete/return from a tour of duty在服役；服役完毕；服役归来be sent to the front (line)被派往前线attack/strike/engage/defeat/kill/destroy the enemy袭击/攻击敌人；与敌人交战；击败/杀死/消灭敌人see/report/be engaged in heavy fighting目睹/报道/参与激战call for/be met with armed resistance要求/遭遇武装抵抗come under heavy/machine-gun/mortar fire冒着激烈的/机关枪的/迫击炮的射击fire a machine-gun/mortar shells/rockets (at sb/sth)（对…）发射机关枪/迫击炮弹/火箭弹shoot a rifle/a pistol/bullets/missiles步枪/手枪射击；发射子弹/导弹launch/fire a cruise/ballistic/anti-tank missile发射巡航/弹道/反坦克导弹use biological/chemical/nuclear weapons使用生物/化学/核武器inflict/suffer/sustain heavy losses/casualties遭受惨重损失/伤亡be hit/killed by enemy/friendly/artillery fire被敌军/友军/炮火击中/射死become/be held as a prisoner of war成为战俘；作为战俘被监禁Civilians in war战争中的平民harm/kill/target/protect innocent/unarmed civilians伤害/杀死/瞄准/保护无辜的/手无寸铁的平民cause/avoid/limit/minimize civilian casualties/collateral damage导致/避免/限制/最大限度减少平民伤亡/附带性破坏impose/enforce/lift a curfew强制实行/解除宵禁engage in/be a victim of ethnic cleansing参与种族清洗；成为种族清洗的受害者be sent to an internment/a concentration camp被送到俘虏拘留营/集中营accept/house/resettle refugees fleeing from war接受/收容/安置战争难民fear/threaten military/violent reprisals害怕/扬言要军事/暴力报复commit/be accused of war crimes/crimes against humanity/genocide犯/被指控犯战争罪/反人类罪/种族灭绝罪Making peace和解make/bring/win/achieve/maintain/promote peace促使/带来/赢得/实现/保持/促进和平call for/negotiate/broker/declare a ceasefire/a temporary truce要求/商谈/协商/宣布停战/暂时休战sign a ceasefire agreement签署停战协议call for/bring/put an end to hostilities要求发动/引发/结束战争demand/negotiate/accept the surrender of sb/sth强烈要求/商讨/接受…投降establish/send (in) a peacekeeping force建立/派遣维和部队negotiate/conclude/ratify/sign/accept/reject/break/violate a peace treaty商讨/达成/正式批准/签署/接受/拒绝/破坏/违反和平协定 ➡ see also counter-attacknoun alert , assassinate , attack , campaign , execute , extremist , hijack , hostage , kidnap , terrorism ➤ criticism 批评🔑 [C , U ]~ (on sb /sth )strong criticism of sb /sth in speech or in writing （口头或书面的）抨击，非难◆ a scathing attack on the government's policies 对政府政策的猛烈抨击◆ The school has come under attack for failing to encourage bright pupils . 这所学校因未能鼓励聪明学生而受到非难。➤ action to stop sth 制止🔑 [C ]~ (on sth )an action that you take to try to stop or change sth that you feel is bad 抑制；打击；处理◆ to launch an all -out attack on poverty /unemployment 全力抑制贫穷/失业➤ of illness 疾病🔑 [C ]a sudden , short period of illness , usually severe , especially an illness that you have often （尤指常发疾病的）发作，侵袭◆ to suffer an asthma attack 哮喘发作◆ an acute attack of food poisoning 急性食物中毒◆ a panic attack 一阵恐慌◆ (figurative ) an attack of the giggles 一阵咯咯傻笑 ➡ see also heart attack➤ of emotion 情感🔑 [C ]a sudden period of feeling an emotion such as fear （情感的）一阵突发◆ an attack of nerves 突然紧张不安➤ damage 损害[U , C ]the action of sth such as an insect , or a disease , that causes damage to sth /sb （病虫等的）损害，伤害◆ The roof timbers were affected by rot and insect attack . 屋顶的木料已经腐朽并遭虫蛀。➤ in sport 体育运动🔑 [sing. ](BrE ) (NAmE of·fense ) the players in a team whose job is to try to score goals or points 进攻队员◆ Germany's attack has been weakened by the loss of some key players through injury . 德国队几名主力队员因伤不能上场，削弱了进攻力量。 ➡ compare defence (7 ) 🔑 [C , U ]the actions that players take to try to score a goal or win the game （队员等的）进攻◆ a sustained attack on the Arsenal goal 向阿森纳队球门的持续进攻🔑 at·tackBrE /əˈtæk/ NAmE /əˈtæk/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they attack BrE /əˈtæk/ NAmE /əˈtæk/ present simple - he / she / it attacks BrE /əˈtæks/ NAmE /əˈtæks/ past simple attacked BrE /əˈtækt/ NAmE /əˈtækt/ past participle attacked BrE /əˈtækt/ NAmE /əˈtækt/ -ing form attacking BrE /əˈtækɪŋ/ NAmE /əˈtækɪŋ/ ➤ use violence 使用暴力🔑 [I , T , often passive ]to use violence to try to hurt or kill sb 袭击；攻击◆ Most dogs will not attack unless provoked . 大多数的狗受到挑衅才会攻击。◆ ~sb A woman was attacked and robbed by a gang of youths . 一名妇女遭到一伙年轻人袭击和抢劫。◆ ~sb with sth The man attacked him with a knife . 那个男人持刀向他行凶。➤ in war 战争🔑 [I , T ]to use weapons , such as guns and bombs against an enemy in a war , etc .（在战争等中使用武器）进攻，攻击◆ The guerrillas attack at night . 游击队在夜间发动袭击。◆ ~sb /sth At dawn the army attacked the town . 军队在拂晓时向这座城镇发动攻击。aggression , arms , army , attack , casualty , conflict , defend , hostile , territory , war ➤ criticize 批评🔑 [T ]to criticize sb /sth severely 抨击；非难◆ ~sb /sth a newspaper article attacking the England football manager 报纸上的一篇抨击英格兰足球队主教练的文章◆ ~sb /sth for sth /for doing sth She has been attacked for ignoring her own party members . 她因漠视本党党员而受到非难。➤ damage 损害🔑 [T ]~sth to have a harmful effect on sth 侵袭；损害◆ a disease that attacks the brain 侵袭大脑的疾病◆ The vines were attacked by mildew . 葡萄藤受到了霉菌的侵害。➤ do sth with energy 奋力做[T ]~sth to deal with sth with a lot of energy and determination 奋力处理；全力对付◆ Let's attack one problem at a time . 咱们每次全力处理一个问题。➤ in sport 体育运动[I ]to go forward in a game in order to try to score goals or points 进攻 ➡ compare defend (3 ) ◆ Spain attacked more in the second half and deserved a goal . 西班牙队在下半场加强攻势，攻进了一球。 |
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