| 单词 | mark |
| 释义 | verbnoun🔑 markBrE /mɑːk/ NAmE /mɑːrk/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they mark BrE /mɑːk/ NAmE /mɑːrk/ present simple - he / she / it marks BrE /mɑːks/ NAmE /mɑːrks/ past simple marked BrE /mɑːkt/ NAmE /mɑːrkt/ past participle marked BrE /mɑːkt/ NAmE /mɑːrkt/ -ing form marking BrE /ˈmɑːkɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈmɑːrkɪŋ/ ➤ write /draw 写；画🔑 [T ]to write or draw a symbol , line , etc . on sth in order to give information about it 做记号；做标记◆ ~A (with B )Items marked with an asterisk can be omitted . 打星号的项目可以删去。◆ ~B on A Prices are marked on the goods . 价格标在商品上。◆ ~sb /sth + adj .The teacher marked her absent (= made a mark by her name to show that she was absent ). 老师在她的名字旁做了个缺课的记号。◆ Why have you marked this wrong ? 你为什么批这道题为错？◆ Do not open any mail marked 'Confidential' . 不要打开任何标有 “机密” 的邮件。➤ spoil /damage 搞糟；损坏🔑 [T , I ]~ (sth )to make a mark on sth in a way that spoils or damages it ; to become spoilt or damaged in this way 留下痕迹；弄污；使有污点◆ A large purple scar marked his cheek . 他的面颊上有一块大紫疤。◆ The surfaces are made from a material that doesn't mark . 这些台面是由不会留下污渍的材料做的。➤ show position 表示方位🔑 [T ]~sth to show the position of sth 标明方位；标示SYN indicate◆ The cross marks the spot where the body was found . 十字记号标明了发现死尸的地点。◆ The route has been marked in red . 路线用红色标明了。➤ celebrate 庆贺🔑 [T ]~sth to celebrate or officially remember an event that you consider to be important 纪念；庆贺◆ a ceremony to mark the 50th anniversary of the end of the war 纪念战争结束 50 周年的庆典➤ show change 标示变化[T ]~sth to be a sign that sth new is going to happen 是…的迹象；成为…的征兆；表明◆ This speech may mark a change in government policy . 这篇演讲表明政府的政策可能会有变化。◆ The agreement marks a new phase in international relations . 这一协议标志着国际关系新时期的到来。➤ give mark /grade 打分；给成绩🔑 [T , I ]~ (sth )(especiallyBrE ) to give marks to students' work 给（学生作业）打分，评分，评成绩◆ I hate marking exam papers . 我讨厌阅卷。◆ I spend at least six hours a week marking . 我每周至少要花六个小时批改作业。 ➡ compare gradeverb (2 ) ➤ give particular quality 赋予特征[T , usually passive ](formal ) to give sb /sth a particular quality or character 赋予特征；给…确定性质SYN characterize◆ ~sb /sth a life marked by suffering 痛苦的一生◆ ~sb /sth as sth He was marked as an enemy of the poor . 他被列为穷人的敌人。➤ pay attention 注意[T ](old-fashioned ) used to tell sb to pay careful attention to sth 留心；留意；注意◆ ~sth There'll be trouble over this , mark my words . 记住我的话，这件事是会有麻烦的。◆ ~what , how , etc .… You mark what I say , John . 约翰，注意听着。➤ in sport 体育运动[T ]~sb (in a team game 成队比赛) to stay close to an opponent in order to prevent them from getting the ball 钉人防守；钉住（对手）◆ Hughes was marking Taylor . 休斯在钉防泰勒。◆ Our defence had him closely marked . 我方后卫已经紧紧地钉住了他。 ➡ see also marking (4 ) ● ˌmark ˈtime to pass the time while you wait for sth more interesting 等待时机◆ I'm just marking time in this job —I'm hoping to get into journalism . 我干这件工作只是在等待时机，我希望能从事新闻工作。(of soldiers 士兵) to make marching movements without moving forwards 原地踏步● ˌmark ˈyou (old-fashioned , informal , especiallyBrE ) used to remind sb of sth they should consider in a particular case 无论如何；尽管如此；反正；然而◆ She hasn't had much success yet . Mark you , she tries hard . 她还没取得什么成功，可是她非常努力。 ● ˌmark sb ˈdown (BrE ) to reduce the mark /grade given to sb in an exam , etc .给低分；压低成绩◆ She was marked down because of poor grammar . 她因语法不好被扣了分。● ˌmark sb ˈdown as sth (especiallyBrE ) to recognize sb as a particular type 将某人看作；认定某人为◆ I hadn't got him marked down as a liberal . 我当时还没有把他看作自由主义者。● ˌmark sth↔ˈdown to reduce the price of sth 减价；打折◆ All goods have been marked down by 15% . 所有商品都打八五折。OPP mark up ➡ related noun markdownto make a note of sth for future use or action 记下；将…记录下◆ The factory is already marked down for demolition . 这家工厂已登记在案，准备拆除。● ˌmark sb /sth ˈoff (from sb /sth )to make sb /sth seem different from other people or things 使与众不同；使有别于其他人（或物）◆ Each of London's districts had a distinct character that marked it off from its neighbours . 伦敦的每个区都有鲜明的特征，与邻近地区不同。● ˌmark sth↔ˈoff to separate sth by marking a line between it and sth else 画线分隔；划开◆ The playing area was marked off with a white line . 运动场地用白线画了出来。● ˌmark sb ˈout as /for sth to make people recognize sb as special in some way 选定；挑选◆ She was marked out for early promotion . 她被选定要尽早得到擢升。● ˌmark sth↔ˈout to draw lines to show the edges of sth 画出界限；画出边界；用线画出范围◆ They marked out a tennis court on the lawn . 他们在草坪上标出网球场。● ˌmark sth↔ˈup to increase the price of sth 提价；加价；涨价◆ Share prices were marked up as soon as trading started . 交易一开始，股票价格就涨上去了。OPP mark down ➡ related noun markup (1 ) (specialist ) to mark or correct a text , etc ., for example for printing 审校；标注排版说明◆ to mark up a manuscript 审校手稿🔑 markBrE /mɑːk/ NAmE /mɑːrk/ noun ➤ spot /dirt 污点🔑 a small area of dirt , a spot or a cut on a surface that spoils its appearance 污点；污渍；斑点；疤痕◆ The children left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor . 孩子们把厨房的地板弄得污渍斑斑。◆ a burn /scratch mark 一块灼伤的/抓伤的疤痕◆ Detectives found no marks on the body . 侦探没有在尸体上发现任何痕迹。markstain ⬥ fingerprint ⬥ streak ⬥ speck ⬥ blot ⬥ smear ⬥ spotThese are all words for a small area of dirt or another substance on a surface.以上各词均指污点、斑点、污迹。mark a small area of dirt or other substance on the surface of sth, especially one that spoils its appearance指污点、污迹、斑点：◆The kids left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor.孩子们把厨房的地板弄得污迹斑斑。stain a dirty mark on sth that is difficult to remove, especially one made by a liquid指污点、污渍：◆blood stains血迹fingerprint a mark on a surface made by the pattern of lines on the end of a person's finger, often used by the police to identify criminals指指纹、指印：◆Her fingerprints were all over the gun.那支枪上布满了她的指纹。streak a long thin mark or line that is a different colour from the surface it is on指条纹、条痕：◆She had streaks of grey in her hair.她头上已是白发绺绺。speck a very small mark, spot or piece of a substance on sth指小点、污点：◆There isn't a speck of dust anywhere in the house.整间房子一尘不染。blot a spot or dirty mark left on sth by a substance such as ink or paint being dropped on a surface指污点、墨渍smear a mark made by sth such as oil or paint being spread or rubbed on a surface指污迹、油渍、污渍、污点spot a small dirty mark on sth指污迹、污渍、污点：◆There were grease spots all over the walls.墙上满是油渍。Patternsa streak/speck/blot/smear/spot of stha greasy mark/stain/smearan ink mark/stain/blot/spota grease mark/stain/spotto leave a mark/stain/fingerprint/streak/speck/blot/smear🔑 a noticeable spot or area of colour on the body of a person or an animal which helps you to recognize them （人或动物身上有助于识别的）斑点，记号，色斑◆ a horse with a white mark on its head 头上有块白斑的马◆ He was about six feet tall , with no distinguishing marks . 他身高约六英尺，没什么特别的记号。patchdot ⬥ mark ⬥ spotThese are all words for a small part on a surface that is a different colour from the rest.以上各词均指斑点、色斑。patch an area of sth, especially one which is different from the area around it指色斑、斑点、（与周围不同的）小块、小片：◆a white dog with a black patch on its head头上有一块黑斑的白狗◆patches of dense fog团团浓雾dot a small round mark on sth, especially one that is printed指点、小点、小圆点，尤指印出来的点：◆The letters 'i' and 'j' have dots over them.字母 i 和 j 上面都有一点。◆The island is a small green dot on the map.这个岛在地图上是一个小绿点。mark a noticeable area of colour on the body of a person or animal指人或动物身上的斑、记号、色斑：◆The horse had a white mark on its head.这匹马头上有块白斑。spot a small round area that is a different colour or feels different from the surface it is on指斑点：◆Which has spots, a leopard or a tiger?有斑点的是豹还是虎？Patternsa patch/dot/mark/spot on sthwith patches/dots/marks/spotsa blue/black/red, etc. patch/dot/mark/spot ➡ see also birthmark, marking (1 ) ➤ symbol 记号🔑 a written or printed symbol that is used as a sign of sth , for example the quality of sth or who made or owns it 符号；记号；（显示质量、制造者或所有者等的）标记◆ punctuation marks 标点符号◆ Any piece of silver bearing his mark is extremely valuable . 带有他的印记的每一件银器都极有价值。◆ I put a mark in the margin to remind me to check the figure . 我在页边做了个记号来提醒自己核对一下这个数字。 ➡ see also exclamation mark, question mark, trademark➤ sign 迹象a sign that a quality or feeling exists （品质或情感的）标志，迹象，表示◆ On the day of the funeral businesses remained closed as a mark of respect . 葬礼那天，商户停业以示敬意。◆ Such coolness under pressure is the mark of a champion . 在压力下仍能这样保持冷静，这就是冠军相。➤ standard /grade 标准；成绩🔑 (especiallyBrE ) a number or letter that is given to show the standard of sb's work or performance or is given to sb for answering sth correctly 成绩；分数；等级◆ to get a good /poor mark in English 英语得分高/低◆ to give sb a high /low mark 给某人高分/低分◆ What's the pass mark (= the mark you need in order to pass )? 合格分数是多少？◆ I got full marks (= the highest mark possible )in the spelling test . 我在拼写测验中得了个满分。◆ (ironic ) 'You're wearing a tie !' ' Full marks for observation .' “你打领带啦！” “你真眼尖，我给你打满分。” ➡ see also black mark, gradenoun (3 ) candidate , exam , grade , invigilate , mark , oral , paper , practical , resit , revise ➤ level 水平a level or point that sth reaches that is thought to be important （重要的）水平，标准点，指标◆ Unemployment has passed the four million mark . 失业人数已突破四百万大关。◆ She was leading at the half -way mark . 赛程到一半时是她领先。➤ machine /vehicle 机器；车辆Mark (followed by a number 后接数字) a particular type or model of a machine or vehicle 型号◆ the Mark II engine II 型发动机➤ in gas oven 煤气烤箱Mark (BrE ) (followed by a number 后接数词) a particular level of temperature in a gas oven 燃气挡；温度刻度◆ Preheat the oven to gas Mark 6 . 将烤箱预热到 6 挡。➤ signature 签名a cross made on a document instead of a signature by sb who is not able to write their name （文盲在文件上代替签名的）花押➤ target 目标(formal ) a target 目标；靶子◆ Of the blows delivered , barely half found their mark . 仅有不到半数的出拳击中目标。◆ to hit /miss the mark 击中/错过目标➤ German money 德国货币 = Deutschmark ● be close to /near the ˈmark to be fairly accurate in a guess , statement , etc .（猜测、陈述等）接近准确，几乎无误● be off the ˈmark not to be accurate in a guess , statement , etc .（猜测、陈述等）不准确，相去甚远，离题◆ No , you're way off the mark . 不行，你根本没说到重点。● be on the ˈmark to be accurate or correct 精确；准确无误◆ That estimate was right on the mark . 那个估计分毫不差。● get off the ˈmark to start scoring , especially in cricket（尤指板球运动）开始得分◆ Stewart got off the mark with a four . 斯图尔特以一记四分球开始得分。● ˌhit /ˌmiss the ˈmark to succeed /fail in achieving or guessing sth 达到/没有达到目的；猜测正确/错误◆ He blushed furiously and Robyn knew she had hit the mark . 他满脸通红，萝宾知道自己击中了要害。● ˌleave your /its /a ˈmark (on sth /sb )to have an effect on sth /sb , especially a bad one , that lasts for a long time 留下久远的影响（尤指坏影响）◆ Such a traumatic experience was bound to leave its mark on the children . 这样的痛苦经历一定会长期对孩子们有影响。● ˌmake your /a ˈmark (on sth )to become famous and successful in a particular area （在某领域）取得成功，出名● not be /feel ˌup to the ˈmark (old-fashioned , BrE ) not to feel as well or lively as usual 感觉不舒服● on your ˌmarks , get ˌset , ˈgo !used to tell runners in a race to get ready and then to start （径赛口令）各就各位，预备，跑！● quick /slow off the ˈmark fast /slow in reacting to a situation （对形势）反应敏捷/迟钝● ˌup to the ˈmark (BrE ) (NAmE ˌup to ˈsnuff ) as good as it /they should be 达到要求；符合标准SYN up to scratch◆ Your work isn't really up to the mark . 你的工作没有真正达到要求。● overstep the ˈmark /ˈline to behave in a way that people think is not acceptable （行为）越轨● toe the ˈline (NAmE alsotoe the ˈmark ) to say or do what sb in authority tells you to say or do , even if you do not share the same opinions , etc .顺从当局（或集体）；遵循…路线◆ to toe the party line 遵循党的路线● wide of the ˈmark not accurate 不准确；离谱◆ Their predictions turned out to be wide of the mark . 后来发现他们的预测结果太离谱了。 |
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英汉词典包含238766条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。