| 单词 | bad |
| 释义 | adjectivenounadverb🔑 badBrE /bæd/ NAmE /bæd/ adjective (worse BrE /wɜːs/ NAmE /wɜːrs/ , worst BrE /wɜːst/ NAmE /wɜːrst/ ) ➤ unpleasant 令人不快🔑 unpleasant ; full of problems 令人不快的；问题成堆的；坏的◆ bad news /weather /dreams /habits 坏消息；坏天气；噩梦；恶习◆ I'm having a really bad day . 我今天倒霉透了。◆ It was the worst experience of her life . 那是她一生中最糟糕的经历。◆ Smoking gives you bad breath . 吸烟会导致口臭。◆ Things are bad enough without our own guns shelling us . 本来情况就够糟的了，偏偏我们自己的大炮又向我们开起火来。➤ poor quality 劣质🔑 of poor quality ; below an acceptable standard 质量差的；不合格的◆ bad conditions /driving 恶劣的情况；拙劣的驾驶技术◆ a bad copy /diet 不清晰的复印本；劣质饮食◆ I thought it was a very bad article . 我以为那是一篇很低劣的文章。◆ This isn't as bad as I thought . 这没我原来所想的那么差。◆ That's not a bad idea . 那个主意不错。➤ not good at sth 不擅长🔑 ~at sth /at doing sth (of a person 人) not able to do sth well or in an acceptable way 拙于；不擅；不善于SYN poor◆ a bad teacher 不称职的教师◆ You're a bad liar ! 你连说谎都不会！◆ He's a bad loser (= he complains when he loses a game ). 他是个输不起的人。◆ She is so bad at keeping secrets . 她一点都不会保守秘密。➤ serious 严重🔑 serious ; severe 严重的；剧烈的◆ You're heading for a bad attack of sunburn . 你会被严重晒伤的。◆ The engagement was a bad mistake . 这婚约是个大错。◆ My headache is getting worse . 我头痛越来越厉害了。➤ not appropriate 不合适🔑 [only before noun ]not appropriate in a particular situation 不适合的；不适当的◆ I know that this is a bad time to ask for help . 我知道在这时候要求帮助不合适。◆ He now realized that it had been a bad decision on his part . 他现在意识到是他作了一个不恰当的决定。➤ wicked 邪恶🔑 morally unacceptable 不道德的；邪恶的◆ The hero gets to shoot all the bad guys . 主人公结果射杀了所有的坏蛋。◆ He said I must have done something bad to deserve it . 他说我肯定是罪有应得。➤ children 儿童🔑 [usually before noun ](especially of children 尤指儿童) not behaving well 顽皮的；不乖的SYN naughty◆ Have you been a bad boy ? 你调皮了吗？➤ harmful 有害🔑 [not before noun ]~for sb /sth harmful ; causing or likely to cause damage 有害；招致损害◆ Those shoes are bad for her feet . 那双鞋会伤她的脚。◆ Weather like this is bad for business . 这种天气不利于做买卖。➤ painful 疼痛[usually before noun ](of parts of the body 身体部位) not healthy ; painful 有病的；疼痛的◆ I've got a bad back . 我背部疼痛。➤ food 食物not safe to eat because it has decayed 变质的；腐烂的◆ Put the meat in the fridge so it doesn't go bad . 把肉放进冰箱里，免得坏了。➤ temper /mood 脾气；情绪~temper /mood the state of feeling annoyed or angry 发脾气；坏情绪；恼怒◆ It put me in a bad mood for the rest of the day . 那事让我整天再也没了好心情。➤ guilty /sorry 愧疚；遗憾feel ~to feel guilty or sorry about sth 感到愧疚（或遗憾）◆ She felt bad about leaving him . 她因离开他而感到歉疚。◆ Why should I want to make you feel bad ? 我干吗要让你难过呢？➤ ill /sick 有病；不舒服feel /look ~to feel or look ill /sick 觉得不舒服；感到有病；面有病容；气色不好◆ I'm afraid I'm feeling pretty bad . 很抱歉，我觉得很不舒服。Bad and very badInstead of saying that something is bad or very bad, try to use more precise and interesting adjectives to describe things.表示不好或糟糕，除了用 bad 或 very bad 外，尽量用更贴切、更有意思的形容词来描述：an unpleasant /a foul /a disgusting smell令人不快的/难闻的/恶心的气味appalling / dreadful / severe weather糟透的/十分恶劣的/非常恶劣的天气an unpleasant /a frightening /a traumatic experience不愉快的/可怕的/痛苦难忘的经历poor / weak eyesight视力差a terrible / serious / horrific accident重大的/严重的/可怕的事故a wicked /an evil /an immoral person恶毒的/邪恶的/道德败坏的人an awkward /an embarrassing /a difficult situation令人尴尬的/使人难堪的/艰难的处境We were working in difficult / appalling conditions.我们在艰苦的/恶劣的条件下工作。To refer to your health, you can say谈及身体状况可说：◆I feel unwell / sick / terrible.我感到不舒服/恶心/难受极了。◆I don't feel (very) well.我感到不（太）舒服。In conversation, words like terrible, horrible, awful and dreadful can be used in most situations to mean 'very bad'.在口语中，terrible、horrible、awful、dreadful 等词在多数情况下均可表示糟糕。➤ excellent 极好 (bad·der , bad·dest ) (slang , especiallyNAmE ) good ; excellent 顶呱呱的；没治 HELPMost idioms containing bad are at the entries for the nouns and verbs in the idioms , for example be bad news (for sb /sth )is at news .大多数含 bad 的习语，都可在该等习语中的名词及动词相关词条找到，如 be bad news (for sb/sth) 在词条 news 下。● can't be bad (informal ) used to try to persuade sb to agree that sth is good （劝导时说）没有什么不好◆ You'll save fifty dollars , which can't be bad , can it ? 你会省下五十美元，这没什么不好，对吧？● have got it ˈbad (informal , humorous ) to be very much in love 热恋着；在热恋中◆ You're not seeing him again tonight , are you ? That's five times this week —you've got it bad ! 你今天晚上不再和他见面了，是吧？这个星期都约会了五次，你们热恋了！● not ˈbad 🔑 (informal ) quite good ; better than you expected 不错；比预料的好◆ 'How are you ?' 'Not too bad .' “你怎么样？” “还不错。”◆ That wasn't bad for a first attempt . 第一次尝试，还算不错。● too bad (informal ) 🔑 (ironic ) used to say 'bad luck' or 'it's a shame' when you do not really mean it （等于说 “倒霉” 或 “可惜”，实际上并无同情之意）◆ If sometimes they're the wrong decisions , too bad . 如果有时决定错了，那可是太不幸了。🔑 a shame ; a pity 遗憾；可惜◆ Too bad every day can't be as good as this . 可惜并不是每一天都像今天这么好。(old-fashioned ) annoying 令人生气的；恼人的◆ Really , it was too bad of you to be so late . 你来得这么晚实在不像话。🔑 badBrE /bæd/ NAmE /bæd/ noun the bad [U ]bad people , things , or events 坏人；坏事（物）◆ You will always have the bad as well as the good in the world . 人生在世总是有苦有甜。 ● ˌgo to the ˈbad (old-fashioned ) to begin behaving in an immoral way 堕落◆ I hate to see you going to the bad . 我不愿看到你堕落。● ˈmy bad (NAmE , informal ) used when you are admitting that sth is your fault or that you have made a mistake 是我的错；我错了◆ I'm sorry —my bad . 对不起，我错了。● take the ˌbad with the ˈgood to accept the bad aspects of sth as well as the good ones 接受人生的甘苦（或事物的好与坏）● to the ˈbad (BrE ) used to say that sb now has a particular amount less money than they did before 亏损◆ After the sale they were £300 to the bad . 这笔买卖使他们亏损了 300 英镑。🔑 badBrE /bæd/ NAmE /bæd/ adverb (NAmE , informal ) badly 很；非常◆ She wanted it real bad . 她确实很想得到它。◆ Are you hurt bad ? 你伤得重吗？ |
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