| 单词 | not |
| 释义 | 🔑 notBrE /nɒt/ NAmE /nɑːt/ adverb 🔑 used to form the negative of the verbs be , do and have and modal verbs like can or must and often reduced to n't （构成动词 be、do 和 have 及情态动词 can 或 must 等的否定形式，常缩略为 n't）不，没有◆ She did not /didn't see him .她没看见他。◆ It's not /It isn't raining .没下雨。◆ I can't see from here . 我从这儿看不见。◆ He must not go . 他绝不能走。◆ Don't you eat meat ? 你不吃肉吗？◆ It's cold , isn't it ? 很冷，是吧？🔑 used to give the following word or phrase a negative meaning , or to reply in the negative （否定后面的词或短语，或作否定的回答）不，没有◆ He warned me not to be late . 他提醒我不要迟到。◆ I was sorry not to have seen them . 我很遗憾没有见到他们。◆ Not everybody agrees . 不是每一个人都同意。◆ 'Who's next ?' 'Not me .' “下一位是谁？” “不是我。”◆ 'What did you do at school ?' ' Not a lot .' “你在学校干什么了？” “没做多少事。”◆ It's not easy being a parent (= it's difficult ). 为人父母真不容易啊。🔑 used after hope , expect , believe , etc . to give a negative reply （用于 hope、expect、believe 等动词后，作为否定的回答）不，没有◆ 'Will she be there ?' 'I hope not .' “她会在那儿吗？” “但愿不会。”◆ 'Is it ready ?' 'I'm afraid not .' “准备好了吗？” “恐怕还没呢。”◆ (formal ) 'Does he know ?' 'I believe not .' “他知道吗？” “我想他不知道。”🔑 or ~used to show a negative possibility （表示否定的可能性）否，或许不◆ I don't know if he's telling the truth or not . 我不知道他是否说了真话。🔑 used to say that you do not want sth or will not allow sth （拒绝或不允许）不◆ 'Some more ?' 'Not for me , thanks .' “再来点儿吗？” “我不要了，谢谢。”◆ 'Can I throw this out ?' 'Certainly not .' “我把这个扔了，行吗？” “当然不行。” ● not a… 🔑 ● not one… 🔑 used for emphasis to mean 'no thing or person' （用于强调）一个也不，一件也没◆ He didn't speak to me —not one word . 他没跟我说话，一个字也没说。● ˌnot at ˈall 🔑 used to politely accept thanks or to agree to sth （礼貌地答谢或同意）别客气，没关系，没什么◆ 'Thanks a lot .' 'Not at all .' “非常感谢。” “不客气。”◆ 'Will it bother you if I smoke ?' 'Not at all .' “我抽烟你介意吗？” “没关系。”● not only… (but ) (also )… 🔑 used to emphasize that sth else is also true 不仅…而且…◆ She not only wrote the text but also selected the illustrations . 她不仅写了正文，而且还挑选了插图。● ˈnot that used to state that you are not suggesting sth 倒不是；并不是说◆ She hasn't written —not that she said she would . 她还没写信来——倒不是她说过她要写。 |
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