| 单词 | observation |
| 释义 | 🔑 ob·ser·va·tionBrE /ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃn/ NAmE /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃn/ noun 🔑 [U , C ]the act of watching sb /sth carefully for a period of time , especially to learn sth 观察；观测；监视◆ Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals' behaviour . 大部分信息都是通过直接观察动物的行为收集到的。◆ results based on scientific observations 根据科学观测得来的结果◆ We managed to escape observation (= we were not seen ). 我们设法避开了人们的注意。◆ The suspect is being kept under observation (= watched closely by the police ). 嫌疑人正受到监视。◆ She has outstanding powers of observation (= the ability to notice things around her ). 她有超人的观察力。◆ an observation post /tower (= a place from where sb , especially an enemy , can be watched )瞭望哨；瞭望塔Scientific research科学研究Theory理论formulate/advance a theory/hypothesis创立理论；提出假设build/construct/create/develop a simple/theoretical/mathematical model创立一个简单/理论/数学模型develop/establish/provide/use a theoretical/conceptual framework创立/建立/提供/使用理论/概念框架advance/argue/develop the thesis that…提出/论证/详尽阐述…的论题explore an idea/a concept/a hypothesis探讨一个想法/概念/假设make a prediction/an inference预测；推断base a prediction/your calculations on sth基于…做出预测/估算investigate/evaluate/accept/challenge/reject a theory/hypothesis/model研究/评估/接受/质疑/拒绝接受一个理论/假设/模型Experiment实验design an experiment/a questionnaire/a study/a test设计一项实验/问卷/研究/测试do research/an experiment/an analysis做研究/实验/分析make observations/measurements/calculations观察；测量；计算carry out/conduct/perform an experiment/a test/a longitudinal study/observations/clinical trials进行实验/测试/纵向研究/观察/临床试验run an experiment/a simulation/clinical trials进行实验/模拟/临床试验repeat an experiment/a test/an analysis重做实验/测试/分析replicate a study/the results/the findings做相同的研究；得出同样的结果/调查结果observe/study/examine/investigate/assess a pattern/a process/a behaviour/ (especiallyUS ) a behavior观察/研究/审查/调查/评估一种模式/一个过程/一种行为fund/support the research/project/study资助/支持研究/项目/专题研究seek/provide/get/secure funding for research寻求/提供/得到/争取到研究资金Results结果collect/gather/extract data/information收集/提取数据/信息yield data/evidence/similar findings/the same results得到数据/证据/类似调查结果/相同结果analyse/examine the data/soil samples/a specimen分析/考查数据/土壤样本/样本consider/compare/interpret the results/findings思考/比较/解释结果/调查结果fit the data/model与数据/模型相符合confirm/support/verify a prediction/a hypothesis/the results/the findings证实/支持/核实预测/假设/结果/调查结果prove a conjecture/hypothesis/theorem证明猜测/假设/定理draw/make/reach the same conclusions得出同样的结论read/review the records/literature阅读/评论记录/文献describe/report an experiment/a study描述/报告一项实验/研究present/publish/summarize the results/findings提交/公布/总结结果/调查结果present/publish/read/review/cite a paper in a scientific journal向科学杂志提交一篇论文；在科学杂志发表一篇论文；阅读/评论/引用科学杂志上的一篇论文🔑 [C ]~ (about /on sth )(formal ) a comment , especially based on sth you have seen , heard or read （尤指据所见、所闻、所读而作的）评论SYN remark◆ He began by making a few general observations about the report . 开头他先对这个报告作了几点概括性的评论。◆ She has some interesting observations on possible future developments . 她对未来可能的发展有一些饶有兴味的论述。statementcomment ⬥ announcement ⬥ remark ⬥ declaration ⬥ observationThese are all words for sth that you say or write, especially sth that gives information or an opinion.以上各词均指口头或书面的说明、宣布。statement something that you say or write that gives information or an opinion, often in a formal way通常指正式的说明、声明、陈述、报告：◆A government spokesperson made a statement to the press.政府发言人向新闻界发表了一份声明。comment something that you say or write that gives an opinion on sth or is a response to a question about a particular situation指议论、评论、意见：◆She made helpful comments on my work.她对我的工作提出了有益的意见。announcement a spoken or written statement that informs people about sth指公告、布告、通告：◆the announcement of a peace agreement和平协议公告remark something that you say or write that gives an opinion or thought about sb/sth指谈论、言论、评述：◆He made a number of rude remarks about the food.他对这食物作了许多无礼的评论。declaration(ratherformal ) an official or formal statement, especially one that states an intention, a belief or a feeling, or that gives information指官方或正式的公告、宣告、宣言、声明：◆the declaration of war宣战observation(ratherformal ) a comment, especially one based on sth you have seen, heard or read尤指根据所见、所闻、所读而作的评论：◆He began by making a few general observations about the report.开头他先对这个报告作了几点概括性的评论。comment, remark or observation?用 comment、remark 还是 observation？A comment can be official or private. A remark can be made in public or private but is always unofficial and the speaker may not have considered it carefully. An observation is unofficial but is usually more considered than a remark. * comment 既可是官方的也可是私下的；remark 既可是公开的也可是私下的，但总是非官方的，说话者可能未经深思熟虑；observation 是非官方的，但通常较 remark 多几分考虑。Patternsa(n) statement/comment/announcement/remark/declaration/observation about stha(n) statement/comment/observation on stha(n) public/official statement/comment/announcement/declarationto make a(n) statement/comment/announcement/remark/declaration/observationto issue a(n) statement/announcement/declaration▸ ob·ser·va·tion·alBrE /ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃənl/ NAmE /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənl/ adjective |
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