| 单词 | offer |
| 释义 | verbnoun🔑 offerBrE /ˈɒfə(r)/ NAmE /ˈɔːfər/ , /ˈɑːfər/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they offer BrE /ˈɒfə(r)/ NAmE /ˈɔːfər/ , /ˈɑːfər/ present simple - he / she / it offers BrE /ˈɒfəz/ NAmE /ˈɔːfərz/ , /ˈɑːfərz/ past simple offered BrE /ˈɒfəd/ NAmE /ˈɔːfərd/ , /ˈɑːfərd/ past participle offered BrE /ˈɒfəd/ NAmE /ˈɔːfərd/ , /ˈɑːfərd/ -ing form offering BrE /ˈɒfərɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈɔːfərɪŋ/ , /ˈɑːfərɪŋ/ 🔑 [T , I ]to say that you are willing to do sth for sb or give sth to sb 主动提出；自愿给予◆ ~ (sth )Josie had offered her services as a guide .乔西曾表示愿意当向导。◆ He offered some useful advice . 他提出了一些有益的建议。◆ I don't think they need help , but I think I should offer anyway . 我想他们不需要帮助，但我认为我还是应该主动提出来。◆ ~sth (to sb ) (for sth )He offered $4 000 for the car . 他出价 4 000 美元买这辆汽车。◆ They decided to offer the job to Jo . 他们决定把这份工作给乔。◆ ~sb sth They decided to offer Jo the job . 他们决定让乔做这件工作。◆ I gratefully took the cup of coffee she offered me . 我感激地接过她递来的一杯咖啡。◆ Taylor offered him 500 dollars to do the work . 泰勒愿出 500 美元雇他做这件工作。◆ ~to do sth The kids offered to do the dishes . 孩子们主动要求洗盘子。◆ + speech 'I'll do it ,' she offered . “这个我来做吧。” 她提议道。Offering somebody something主动提供某物Particularly when you are the host, you may want to make polite offers to your guests.尤其是作为主人招待宾客时，礼貌地主动提供某物或帮助可以这么说：◆Would you like a magazine to read?您想看杂志吗？◆Can I get you a coffee?我给你来杯咖啡好吗？◆Can I offer you something to drink?我给你拿点喝的好吗？◆How about something to eat? I could make some sandwiches.吃点东西怎么样？我可以做些三明治。◆If you'd like to use/If you need the bathroom, it's the second door on the right.如果你想用洗手间，右边第二个门就是。◆Feel free to go upstairs and have a rest if you'd like to.你想要的话，请随时上楼休息。Responses回应：◆That would be nice. I'd like a cup of tea, please.那太好了，我想要一杯茶，谢谢。◆Yes, please. A glass of orange juice would be lovely.好的，一杯橙汁就很好。◆If you're sure it's no trouble, I'd love a coffee.若真不给您添麻烦的话，我想来杯咖啡。◆No, thank you. I'm fine for now.不用了，谢谢。我暂时不需要。◆Not for me, thanks.我不用，谢谢。◆I'm fine, thanks. Maybe later.我不用，谢谢。稍后再说吧。Offering to do something主动提出做某事There are various ways of offering and accepting help.表达提供和接受帮助有多种方式：◆Would you like me to help you with that?你要我来帮你做这件事吗？◆Can I give you a hand?要我帮一把吗？◆Can I help you with that?要我帮你做这件事吗？◆Shall I carry that for you? (BrE or formal , NAmE ) 我来帮你提着它好不好？◆Would it help if I spoke to Julie before you call her?你给朱莉打电话之前我先跟她谈谈是否有帮助？◆Let me take your bag.我帮你拿包吧。◆If there's anything I can do (to help), let me know.要是我能帮上什么忙的话，请告诉我。Responses回应：◆That's very kind/nice/generous/thoughtful of you. Thank you.你真是太好了/太慷慨了/太周到了。谢谢你。◆It's all right, thank you. I can manage/do it.没事儿，谢谢你。我应付得了。◆Thanks. That would be very helpful.谢谢，那会非常有用。Verbs usually followed by infinitivesafford,agree,appear,arrange,attempt,beg,choose,consent,decide,expect,fail,happen,hesitate,hope,intend,learn,manage,mean,neglect,offer,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,swear,try,want,wish🔑 [T ]~sth to make sth available or to provide the opportunity for sth 提供（东西或机会）；供应◆ The hotel offers excellent facilities for families . 本旅馆提供适合家庭的优良设施。◆ The job didn't offer any prospects for promotion . 这份工作没有任何升迁的希望。◆ He did not offer any explanation for his behaviour . 他没有对自己的行为作出任何解释。[T ]~sth /sb (up ) (to sb )(formal ) to give sth to God 奉献，祭献（给上帝）◆ We offered up our prayers for the men's safe return . 我们祈求上苍保佑他们平安归来。Verbs with two objectsbet,bring,build,buy,cost,get,give,leave,lend,make,offer,owe,pass,pay,play,post,promise,read,refuse,sell,send,show,sing,take,teach,tell,throw,wish,write ● have sth to offer to have sth available that sb wants 能提供；能适合要求◆ Oxford has a lot to offer visitors in the way of entertainment . 牛津向来访者提供各式各样的娱乐活动。◆ a young man with a great deal to offer (= who is intelligent , has many skills , etc .)一个多才多艺的年轻人● offer your ˈhand (formal ) to hold out your hand for sb to shake 伸出手（以便同别人握手）🔑 offerBrE /ˈɒfə(r)/ NAmE /ˈɔːfər/ , /ˈɑːfər/ noun 🔑 an act of saying that you are willing to do sth for sb or give sth to sb 主动提议；建议◆ ~ (of sth )Thank you for your kind offer of help . 谢谢你的好心帮助。◆ to accept /refuse /decline an offer 接受/拒绝/谢绝好意◆ I took him up on his offer of a loan . 他主动借钱给我，我接受了。◆ You can't just turn down offers of work like that . 人家给你工作，你不能就那样一一谢绝呀。◆ an offer of marriage 求婚◆ ~to do sth I accepted her offer to pay . 她要付款，我同意了。🔑 ~ (for sth )an amount of money that sb is willing to pay for sth 出价；报价◆ I've had an offer of $2 500 for the car . 有人向我出价 2 500 美元买这辆汽车。◆ They've decided to accept our original offer . 他们已决定接受我们最初的报价。◆ The offer has been withdrawn . 那个报价已经撤销了。◆ They made me an offer I couldn't refuse . 他们提出了一个使我不好拒绝的报价。◆ The original price was £3 000 , but I'm open to offers (= willing to consider offers that are less than that ). 原价为 3 000 英镑，但价钱还可以商量。acquisition , bid 1, broker , contract , deal , merger , negotiation , offer , proposal , takeover ➡ see also o.n.o.🔑 a reduction in the normal price of sth , usually for a short period of time （通常为短期的）减价，削价；处理价；特价◆ This special offer is valid until the end of the month . 这个特价优惠月底前有效。◆ See next week's issue for details of more free offers . 有关更多免费赠品的详情请见下期周刊。◆ They have an offer on beer at the moment . 他们目下正在打折卖啤酒。 ● on ˈoffer that can be bought , used , etc .提供的；可买到；可使用◆ The following is a list of courses currently on offer . 以下是目前所开设课程的清单。◆ Prizes worth more than £20 000 are on offer . 优胜者奖品总值逾 20 000 英镑。(especiallyBrE ) on sale at a lower price than normal for a short period of time 短期内打折销售；削价出售◆ Italian wines are on (special ) offer this week .意大利葡萄酒本周特价销售。● under ˈoffer (BrE ) if a house or other building is under offer , sb has agreed to buy it at a particular price （房屋或其他建筑物）已有买主出价，在洽售中 |
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