| 单词 | on |
| 释义 | prepositionadverb🔑 onBrE /ɒn/ NAmE /ɑːn/ , /ɔːn/ preposition HELPFor the special uses of on in phrasal verbs , look at the entries for the verbs . For example turn on sb is in the phrasal verb section at turn . * on 在短语动词中的特殊用法见有关动词词条。如 turn on sb 在词条 turn 的短语动词部分。🔑 in or into a position covering , touching or forming part of a surface （覆盖、附着）在…上（意指接触物体表面或构成物体表面的一部分）◆ a picture on a wall 墙上的画◆ There's a mark on your skirt . 你裙子上有一块污斑。◆ the diagram on page 5 第 5 页上的图解◆ Put it down on the table . 把它放在桌子上。◆ He had been hit on the head . 他被打中了脑袋。◆ She climbed on to the bed . 她爬上了床。HELPThis could also be written 此句亦可写作◆ onto the bed 🔑 supported by sb /sth 由…支撑着◆ She was standing on one foot . 她单脚站立着。◆ Try lying on your back . 试着仰卧。◆ Hang your coat on that hook . 把衣服挂在衣钩上。🔑 used to show a means of transport 在（交通工具）上◆ He was on the plane from New York . 他在从纽约来的飞机上。◆ to travel on the bus /tube /coach 乘公共汽车/地铁/长途汽车◆ I came on my bike . 我骑自行车来的。◆ a woman on horseback 骑马的女郎🔑 used to show a day or date 在（某一天）◆ He came on Sunday . 他是星期天来的。◆ We meet on Tuesdays . 我们每星期二见面。◆ on May the first /the first of May 在五月一日◆ on the evening of May the first 在五月一日的晚上◆ on one occasion 曾经有一次◆ on your birthday 在你生日那天🔑 immediately after sth 就在…之后；一…就◆ On arriving home I discovered they had gone . 我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。◆ Please report to reception on arrival . 到达后请立即到接待处报到。◆ There was a letter waiting for him on his return . 他一回来就有一封信在等着他看。🔑 about sth /sb 关于（事或人）◆ a book on South Africa 一本关于南非的书◆ She tested us on irregular verbs . 她考了我们的不规则动词。being carried by sb ; in the possession of sb （身上）带着；有◆ Have you got any money on you ? 你带钱了没有？🔑 used to show that sb belongs to a group or an organization 为（某团体或组织）的一员◆ to be on the committee /staff /jury /panel 为委员会/全体职员/陪审团/专家组的成员◆ Whose side are you on (= which of two or more different views do you support )? 你支持哪一方的观点？🔑 eating or drinking sth ; using a drug or a medicine regularly 吃；喝；按时服用（药物）◆ He lived on a diet of junk food . 他把垃圾食品当饭吃。◆ The doctor put me on antibiotics . 医生要我服用抗生素。🔑 used to show direction （表示方向）在，向，对◆ on the left /right 在左边/右边◆ He turned his back on us . 他转过身去背对着我们。🔑 at or near a place 在，接近（某地）◆ a town on the coast 沿海的城镇◆ a house on the Thames 泰晤士河畔的房子◆ We lived on an estate . 我们住在一处庄园上。🔑 used to show the basis or reason for sth 根据；由于◆ a story based on fact 基于事实的小说◆ On their advice I applied for the job . 我听从他们的建议申请了这份工作。🔑 paid for by sth 以…支付；由…支付◆ to live on a pension /a student grant 靠养老金/助学金生活◆ to be on a low wage 挣低工资◆ You can't feed a family on £50 a week . 你无法靠每周 50 英镑养活一家人。◆ Drinks are on me (= I am paying ). 饮料钱由我付。🔑 by means of sth ; using sth 通过；使用；借助于◆ She played a tune on her guitar . 她用她的吉他弹了一支曲子。◆ The information is available on the Internet . 从互联网上可以得到这个信息。◆ We spoke on the phone . 我们通过电话谈了谈。◆ What's on TV ? 电视上有什么节目？◆ The programme's on Channel 4 . 这个节目在 4 频道。🔑 used with some nouns or adjectives to say who or what is affected by sth （与某些名词或形容词连用，表示影响到）◆ a ban on smoking 对吸烟的禁令◆ He's hard on his kids . 他对自己的孩子很严厉。◆ Go easy on the mayo ! (= do not take /give me too much )少放一点蛋黄酱！compared with sb /sth 与…相比◆ Sales are up on last year . 销售量比去年增长了。🔑 used to describe an activity or a state （用于说明活动或状态）◆ to be on business /holiday /vacation 在工作/度假中◆ The book is currently on loan . 该书已借出。🔑 used when giving a telephone number （用于提供电话号码）◆ You can get me on 020 7946 0887 . 你找我可以拨打 020 7946 0887。◆ She's on extension 2401 . 她的分机号是 2401。🔑 onBrE /ɒn/ NAmE /ɑːn/ , /ɔːn/ adverb HELPFor the special uses of on in phrasal verbs , look at the entries for the verbs . For example get on is in the phrasal verb section at get . * on 在短语动词中的特殊用法见有关动词词条。如 get on 在词条 get 的短语动词部分。🔑 used to show that sth continues （表示持续性）◆ He worked on without a break . 他毫不停歇地继续工作。◆ If you like a good story , read on . 欲知故事的趣味所在，请往下读。🔑 used to show that sb /sth moves or is sent forward 向前（移动）◆ She stopped for a moment , then walked on . 她停了一会儿，然后又向前走。◆ Keep straight on for the beach . 一直向前走到海滩。◆ From then on he never trusted her again . 从那时起，他再也不信任她了。◆ Please send the letter on to my new address . 请把信件转寄到我的新地址。🔑 on sb's body ; being worn 穿在身上；穿着；戴着◆ Put your coat on . 把外衣穿上。◆ I didn't have my glasses on . 我没戴眼镜。◆ What did she have on (= what was she wearing )? 她穿着什么衣服？🔑 covering , touching or forming part of sth （表示覆盖、接触某物或成为某物的一部分）◆ Make sure the lid is on . 要注意盖上盖子。🔑 connected or operating ; being used （表示已连接、处于工作状态或使用中）◆ The lights were all on . 灯都亮着。◆ The TV is always on in their house . 他们家的电视总是开着。◆ We were without electricity for three hours but it's on again now . 我们停电三个小时了，不过现在又来电了。🔑 happening （表示发生）◆ There was a war on at the time . 当时正值战争。◆ What's on at the movies ? 电影院在上演什么片子？◆ The band are on (= performing )in ten minutes . 乐队再过十分钟开始演奏。🔑 planned to take place in the future （预先安排的事）将发生◆ The game is still on (= it has not been cancelled ). 比赛仍将举行。◆ I don't think we've got anything on this weekend . 我想这个周末我们没安排活动。◆ I'm sorry we can't come —we've got a lot on . 很抱歉我们去不了，我们安排得太满了。🔑 on duty ; working 值班；执行任务中◆ I'm on now till 8 tomorrow morning . 我正在值班，要值到明早 8 点钟。🔑 in or into a vehicle 登上（车辆）◆ The bus stopped and four people got on . 公共汽车停下来，四个人上了车。◆ They hurried on to the plane . 他们匆忙登上了飞机。 ➡ see also onto ● be ˈon about sth (informal ) to talk about sth ; to mean sth 谈论（某事）；有…的意思◆ I didn't know what he was on about . It didn't make sense . 我不知道他说的是什么，他说得不清不楚的。● be /go /keep ˈon about sth (informal , disapproving ) to talk in a boring or complaining way about sth 抱怨；唠叨；发牢骚◆ Stop keeping on about it ! 别再唠叨那件事了！● be /go /keep ˈon at sb (to do sth )(informal , disapproving ) to keep asking or telling sb sth so that they become annoyed or tired （对某人）絮叨；说（或问）得令人生厌◆ He was on at me again to lend him money . 他又来缠着我借钱给他。● be ˈon for sth (informal ) to want to do sth 想要做某事◆ Is anyone on for a drink after work ? 有人想下班后喝一杯吗？● it isn't ˈon (informal ) used to say that sth is not acceptable 不行；没门儿● ˌon and ˈon without stopping ; continuously 连续不停地；持续地◆ She went on and on about her trip . 她没完没了地谈她的旅行。● what are you , etc . ˈon ?(informal ) used when you are very surprised at sb's behaviour and are suggesting that they are acting in a similar way to sb using drugs 你鬼迷心窍了吧；你吃错药了吧● you're ˈon (informal ) used when you are accepting a bet （用于接受打赌时）赌就赌吧● ˌoff and ˈon /ˌon and ˈoff from time to time ; now and again 不时地；有时；断断续续地◆ It rained on and off all day . 雨断断续续地下了一整天。 |
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英汉词典包含238766条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。