| 单词 | bank |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 bankBrE /bæŋk/ NAmE /bæŋk/ noun ➤ for money 金钱🔑 an organization that provides various financial services , for example keeping or lending money 银行◆ My salary is paid directly into my bank . 我的工资直接打到我的银行。◆ I need to go to the bank (= the local office of a bank ). 我得去趟银行。◆ a bank loan 银行贷款◆ a bank manager 银行经理afford , bank , bankrupt , capital , economy , expense , finance , invest , money , profit Finance财务Income收入earn money/cash/ (informal ) a fortune挣钱；挣一大笔钱make money/a fortune/ (informal ) a killing on the stock market在股市上赚钱/赚一大笔钱/发大财acquire/inherit/amass wealth/a fortune获得/继承/积累财富/一大笔钱build up funds/savings积累资金/存款get/receive/leave (sb) an inheritance/a legacy得到/（给某人）留下遗产live on a low wage/a fixed income/a pension靠低微的工资/固定收入/养老金过活get/receive/draw/collect a pension领取养老金depend/be dependent on (BrE ) benefits/ (NAmE ) welfare/social security靠福利金/社会保障金过活Expenditure开支；支出spend money/your savings/ (informal ) a fortune on…把钱/存款/一大笔钱花在…上invest/put your savings in…投资/把储蓄金用于…throw away/waste/ (informal ) shell out money on…把钱浪费/花费巨资在…上lose your money/inheritance/pension失去钱财/遗产/养老金use up/ (informal ) wipe out all your savings把储蓄用光pay (in) cash用现金支付use/pay by a credit/debit card用信用卡/借记卡支付pay by/make out a/write sb a/accept a (BrE ) cheque/ (US ) check用支票支付；开支票；给某人开支票；接受支票change/exchange money/currency/ (BrE ) traveller's cheques/ (US ) traveler's checks兑换钱/货币/旅行支票give/pay/leave (sb) a deposit预付（某人）订金Banks银行have/hold/open/close/freeze a bank account/an account持有/开立/注销/冻结银行账户credit/debit/pay sth into/take money out of your account记入账户的贷方/借方；把钱存入账户/从账户中取出deposit money/funds in your account往账户里存钱/存入资金withdraw money/cash/£30 from an ATM, etc.从自动提款机等取钱/现金/30 英镑(formal ) make a deposit/withdrawal存款；取款find/go to/use (especiallyNAmE ) an ATM/ (BrE ) a cash machine/dispenser找到/去/使用自动提款机be in credit/in debit/in the black/in the red/overdrawn账面有钱/亏空；有盈余；透支Personal finance个人理财manage/handle/plan/run/ (especiallyBrE ) sort out your finances管理/处理/计划/经营管理/整顿财务问题plan/manage/work out/stick to a budget计划/管理/制订/严格执行预算offer/extend credit (to sb)（给某人）提供贷款arrange/take out a loan/an overdraft商定/获得贷款/透支额pay back/repay money/a loan/a debt偿还钱/贷款/债务pay for sth in (especiallyBrE ) instalments/ (NAmE usually) installments以分期付款方式购买某物Financial difficulties财务困难get into debt/financial difficulties陷入债务/财务困难be short of/ (informal ) be strapped for cash缺钱run out of/owe money钱用光了；欠钱face/get/ (informal ) be landed with a bill for £…面对/收到一张…英镑的账单can't afford the cost of…/payments/rent承担不起…的费用/款项/房租fall behind with/(especiallyNAmE ) fall behind on the mortgage/repayments/rent拖欠按揭贷款/分期偿还款项/房租incur/run up/accumulate debts带来/积欠/累积债务tackle/reduce/settle your debts处理/减少/付清债务 ➡ see also investment bank, merchant bankaccount , balance , bank , credit , debit , deposit , interest , loan , statement , withdrawal ➤ in gambling 赌博a supply of money or things that are used as money in some games , especially those in which gambling is involved （尤指赌博中的）筹码；赌本➤ sth collected /stored 收集/贮存物an amount of sth that is collected ; a place where sth is stored ready for use 库存；库◆ a bank of knowledge 知识宝库◆ a blood /sperm bank 血库；精子库 ➡ see also databank➤ of river /canal 河；水道🔑 the side of a river , canal, etc . and the land near it 岸；河畔◆ He jumped in and swam to the opposite bank . 他跳下水，游到对岸。◆ It's on the north bank of the Thames . 它位于泰晤士河北岸。◆ a house on the banks of the River Severn (= on land near the river )塞文河畔的一所房子➤ slope 斜坡a raised area of ground that slopes at the sides , often at the edge of sth or dividing sth 斜坡；垄；埂◆ There were low banks of earth between the rice fields . 稻田之间有低矮的田埂。◆ The girls ran down the steep grassy bank . 女孩子们沿长满青草的陡坡跑下去。an artificial slope built at the side of a road , so that cars can drive fast around bends （路面拐弯处为方便车辆快速行驶而筑起的）边坡➤ of cloud /snow , etc .云、雪等a mass of cloud , snow , etc ., especially one formed by the wind （尤指风吹到一起的）积云，积雪◆ The sun disappeared behind a bank of clouds . 太阳消失在一大片云后面。➤ of machines , etc .机器等a row or series of similar objects , especially machines 一排，一系列（同类物品，尤指机器）◆ a bank of lights /switches /computers 一排灯/开关/计算机 ● not ˌbreak the ˈbank (informal , humorous ) if you say sth won't break the bank , you mean that it won't cost a lot of money , or more than you can afford 花费不太大；支付得起● laugh all the way to the ˈbank (informal ) to make a lot of money easily and feel very pleased about it 发大财而喜笑颜开🔑 bankBrE /bæŋk/ NAmE /bæŋk/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they bank BrE /bæŋk/ NAmE /bæŋk/ present simple - he / she / it banks BrE /bæŋks/ NAmE /bæŋks/ past simple banked BrE /bæŋkt/ NAmE /bæŋkt/ past participle banked BrE /bæŋkt/ NAmE /bæŋkt/ -ing form banking BrE /ˈbæŋkɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈbæŋkɪŋ/ ➤ money 钱[T ]~sth to put money into a bank account 把（钱）存入银行◆ She is believed to have banked (= been paid )£10 million in two years . 据信她两年内在银行存了 1 000 万英镑。[I ]~ (with /at… )to have an account with a particular bank （在某银行）开账户，存款◆ The family had banked with Coutts for generations . 那家几代人都在库茨银行存钱。➤ of plane 飞机[I ]to travel with one side higher than the other when turning （转弯时）倾斜飞行◆ The plane banked steeply to the left . 飞机向左作高度倾斜飞行。➤ form piles 堆积[T ]~sth (up )to form sth into piles 堆积（某物）◆ They banked the earth (up ) into a mound .他们把土堆成了一个土丘。➤ a fire 炉火[T ]~sth (up )to pile coal , etc . on a fire so that the fire burns slowly for a long time （用煤等）封炉火◆ The fire was banked up as high as if it were midwinter . 炉火被封得很厚实，好像是在隆冬。 ● ˈbank on sb /sth to rely on sb /sth 依靠；指望◆ I'm banking on your help . 我还得靠你帮助呢。◆ 'I'm sure he'll help .' ' Don't bank on it (= it is not likely to happen ).' “我相信他会帮忙的。” “那可不见得。”◆ bank on sb /sth to do sth I'm banking on you to help me . 我还得靠你帮忙呢。◆ bank on sb /sth doing sth I was banking on getting something to eat on the train . 我指望在火车上能找到吃的。● ˌbank ˈup to form into piles , especially because of the wind 堆积（尤指由于风吹）◆ The snow had banked up against the wall . 雪靠墙堆积起来了。 |
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