| 单词 | operation |
| 释义 | 🔑 op·er·ationBrE /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ NAmE /ˌɑːpəˈreɪʃn/ noun ➤ medical 医疗🔑 (alsoBrE , informal op ) [C ]the process of cutting open a part of a person's body in order to remove or repair a damaged part 手术◆ Will I need to have an operation ? 我需要动手术吗？◆ He underwent a three -hour heart operation . 他接受了三个小时的心脏手术。◆ ~ (on sb /sth ) (to do sth )an operation on her lung to remove a tumour 为她做的肺部肿瘤切除手术◆ ~ (on sb /sth ) (for sth )Doctors performed an emergency operation for appendicitis last night . 医生昨天夜里做了紧急阑尾炎手术。A & E , admit , consultant , doctor , hospital , ICU , inpatient , nurse , operation , ward Illnesses疾病Becoming ill生病catch a cold/an infectious disease/the flu/ (BrE ) flu/pneumonia/a virus/ (informal ) a bug染上感冒/传染病/流感/肺炎/病毒/小毛病get (BrE ) ill/ (NAmE ) sick/a disease/AIDS/breast cancer/a cold/the flu/ (BrE ) flu/a migraine患病/艾滋病/乳腺癌/感冒/流感/偏头痛come down with a cold/the flu/ (BrE ) flu得了感冒/流感contract a deadly disease/a serious illness/HIV/AIDS感染致命疾病/严重疾病/艾滋病病毒/艾滋病be infected with a virus/a parasite/HIV受病毒/寄生虫/艾滋病病毒感染develop cancer/diabetes/a rash/an ulcer/symptoms of hepatitis患上癌症/糖尿病/皮疹/溃疡；出现肝炎症状have a heart attack/a stroke心脏病/中风发作provoke/trigger/produce an allergic reaction引起/产生过敏反应block/burst/rupture a blood vessel使血管阻塞/破裂damage/sever a nerve/an artery/a tendon损伤/切断神经/动脉/肌腱Being ill病了feel (BrE ) ill/sick/nauseous/queasy感到不适/想吐/恶心be running (BrE ) a temperature/ (NAmE ) a fever发烧have a head cold/diabetes/heart disease/lung cancer/a headache/ (BrE ) a high temperature/ (NAmE ) a fever患伤风感冒/糖尿病/心脏病/肺癌；头痛；发烧suffer from asthma/malnutrition/frequent headaches/bouts of depression/a mental disorder患哮喘/营养不良症/经常性头痛/多发性抑郁症/精神错乱be laid up with/ (BrE ) be in bed with a cold/the flu/ (BrE ) flu/a migraine因感冒/流感/偏头痛而卧床休息nurse a cold/a headache/a hangover调治感冒/头痛/宿醉battle/fight cancer/depression/addiction/alcoholism与癌症/抑郁症作斗争；戒瘾；戒酒Treatments治疗examine a patient给病人做检查diagnose a condition/disease/disorder诊断疾病be diagnosed with cancer/diabetes/schizophrenia诊断为癌症/糖尿病/精神分裂症prescribe/be given/be on/take drugs/medicine/medication/pills/painkillers/antibiotics开/得到/服用药/药片/止痛药/抗生素treat sb for cancer/depression/shock治疗某人的癌症/抑郁症/休克have/undergo an examination/an operation/surgery/a kidney transplant/therapy/chemotherapy/treatment for cancer接受检查/手术/外科手术/肾移植手术/治疗/化疗/癌症治疗have/be given an injection/ (BrE ) a flu jab/ (NAmE ) a flu shot/a blood transfusion/a scan/an X-ray打针；接种流感疫苗；接受输血；做扫描检查；照 X 光cure a disease/an ailment/cancer/a headache/a patient治疗疾病/病痛/癌症/头痛/病人prevent the spread of disease/further outbreaks/damage to the lungs防止疾病扩散/疾病进一步爆发/对肺部造成伤害be vaccinated against the flu/ (BrE ) flu/the measles/ (BrE ) measles/polio/smallpox接种流感/麻疹/小儿麻痹症/天花疫苗enhance/boost/confer/build immunity to a disease增加对疾病的免疫力amputate , anaesthetic , graft , operation , procedure , scalpel , scrubs , stitch , surgery , transplant ➤ organized activity 有组织的活动🔑 [C ]an organized activity that involves several people doing different things （有组织的）活动，行动◆ a security operation 安全行动◆ The police have launched a major operation against drug suppliers . 警方展开了一次打击毒贩的大规模行动。◆ the UN peacekeeping operations 联合国维持和平行动➤ business 商务🔑 [C , usually pl. ]a business or company involving many parts （包括许多部分的）企业，公司◆ a huge multinational operation 庞大的跨国公司🔑 [C ]the activity or work done in an area of business or industry （工商业）活动，业务◆ the firm's banking operations overseas 这家公司的国外银行业务➤ computer 计算机🔑 [C , U ]an act performed by a machine , especially a computer 运算；运作◆ The whole operation is performed in less than three seconds . 全部运算在三秒内完成。➤ machine /system 机器；系统🔑 [U ]the way that parts of a machine or a system work ; the process of making sth work 运转；运行；操作◆ Regular servicing guarantees the smooth operation of the engine . 定期维修可保持发动机的顺畅运转。◆ Operation of the device is extremely simple . 这个装置的操作非常简单。➤ military activity 军事行动[C , usually pl. ]military activity 军事行动◆ He was the officer in charge of operations . 他是负责指挥作战行动的军官。➤ mathematics 数学[C ]a process in which a number or quantity is changed by adding , multiplying , etc .运算 ● in opeˈration working , being used or having an effect 工作中；使用中；有效◆ The system has been in operation for six months . 这个系统已经运行六个月了。◆ Temporary traffic controls are in operation on New Road . 新路正在实施临时交通管制。● come into opeˈration to start working ; to start having an effect 开始工作；开始生效SYN come/enter into force◆ The new rules come into operation from next week . 新规定从下周起实施。● put sth into opeˈration to make sth start working ; to start using sth 实施；使…运转；启用◆ It's time to put our plan into operation . 现在应该执行我们的计划了。 |
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