| 单词 | out |
| 释义 | adverbnounadjectiveverb🔑 outBrE /aʊt/ NAmE /aʊt/ adverb , preposition HELPFor the special uses of out in phrasal verbs , look at the entries for the verbs . For example burst out is in the phrasal verb section at burst . * out 在短语动词中的特殊用法见有关动词词条。如 burst out 在词条 burst 的短语动词部分。🔑 ~ (of sth )away from the inside of a place or thing （从…里）出来◆ She ran out into the corridor . 她跑出来，冲进走廊。◆ She shook the bag and some coins fell out . 她抖了抖袋子，几个硬币掉了出来。◆ I got out of bed . 我起了床。◆ He opened the box and out jumped a frog . 他打开盒子，从里面跳出一只青蛙来。◆ Out you go !(= used to order sb to leave a room )滚出去！◆ (informal ) He ran out the door . 他跑出门去。🔑 ~ (of sth )(of people 人) away from or not at home or their place of work 不在家；不在工作地点；外出◆ I called Liz but she was out . 我打电话给利兹，但她不在家。◆ Let's go out this evening (= for example to a restaurant or club ). 咱们今天晚上出去吧。◆ We haven't had a night out for weeks . 我们已经好几个星期晚上没出去过了。◆ Mr Green is out of town this week . 格林先生本周到外地去了。🔑 ~ (of sth )away from the edge of a place 出去；离开（某地）边缘◆ The boy dashed out into the road . 男孩子向路中间冲去。◆ Don't lean out of the window . 不要探出窗外。🔑 ~ (of sth )a long or a particular distance away from a place or from land 远离（某地或陆地）；离（某地或陆地）◆ She's working out in Australia . 她远在澳大利亚工作。◆ He lives right out in the country . 他住在远离此地的乡间。◆ The boats are all out at sea . 船只全都出海了。◆ The ship sank ten miles out of Stockholm . 那艘船在距离斯德哥尔摩十英里处沉入海中。🔑 ~ (of sth )used to show that sth /sb is removed from a place , job , etc .除掉；清除◆ This detergent is good for getting stains out . 这种洗涤剂能清除斑渍。◆ We want this government out . 我们想要这届政府下台。◆ He got thrown out of the restaurant . 他被逐出了餐馆。🔑 ~of sth /sb used to show that sth comes from or is obtained from sth /sb （表示来源）从，用…制作◆ He drank his beer out of the bottle . 他从瓶口直接喝啤酒。◆ a statue made out of bronze 一尊青铜像◆ a romance straight out of a fairy tale 童话故事般的爱情◆ I paid for the damage out of my savings . 我用自己的积蓄赔偿了损失。◆ We'll get the truth out of her . 我们会从她那里套出实情。🔑 ~of sth used to show that sb /sth does not have any of sth 没有；缺少◆ We're out of milk . 我们没有牛奶了。◆ He's been out of work for six months . 他已经失业六个月了。◆ You're out of luck —she left ten minutes ago . 你真不走运，她十分钟前才离开。🔑 ~of sth used to show that sb /sth is not or no longer in a particular state or condition （表示不在原状态）脱离，离开◆ Try and stay out of trouble . 尽量别惹麻烦。◆ I watched the car until it was out of sight . 我目送汽车，直到看不见为止。🔑 ~ (of sth )used to show that sb is no longer involved in sth （表示不再参与某事）脱离◆ It was an awful job and I'm glad to be out of it . 那件差事简直是受罪，我很高兴摆脱掉了。◆ He gets out of the army in a few weeks . 几周之后他就要离开部队。◆ They'll be out (= of prison )on bail in no time . 他们马上就要获得保释出狱。◆ Brown goes on to the semi -finals but Lee is out . 布朗进入了半决赛，但李被淘汰了。~of sth used to show the reason why sth is done （表示原因）因为，出于◆ I asked out of curiosity . 我因为好奇问了问。◆ She did it out of spite . 她那么做是出于恶意。🔑 ~of sth from a particular number or set 从（某个数目或集）中◆ You scored six out of ten . 总分十分你得了六分。◆ Two out of three people think the President should resign . 有三分之二的人认为总统应当辞职。🔑 (of a book , etc .书籍等) not in the library ; borrowed by sb else 不在图书馆；已借出◆ The book you wanted is out on loan . 你要的那本书借出去了。🔑 (of the tide海潮) at or towards its lowest point on land 在退潮期；退潮◆ I like walking on the wet sand when the tide is out . 我喜欢退潮后走在湿润的沙滩上。🔑 if the sun , moon or stars are or come out , they can be seen from the earth and are not hidden by clouds （日、月、星辰）出现，未被云遮住(of flowers 花朵) fully open 开放◆ There should be some snowdrops out by now . 现在应该有雪花莲开放了。🔑 available to everyone ; known to everyone 公开；发行◆ When does her new book come out ? 她的新书什么时候出版？◆ Word always gets out (= people find out about things )no matter how careful you are . 无论你多么小心，总会有消息走漏。◆ Out with it !(= say what you know )你就说出来吧！🔑 clearly and loudly so that people can hear 大声地◆ to call /cry /shout out 大声叫/哭/喊◆ Read it out loud . 请大声朗读。◆ Nobody spoke out in his defence . 没有人站出来替他辩护。(informal ) having told other people that you are homosexual已公开同性恋身份◆ I had been out since I was 17 . 我从 17 岁起就公开我是同性恋。(in cricket, baseball, etc .板球、棒球等) if a team or team member is out , it is no longer their turn with the bat出局◆ The West Indies were all out for 364 (= after scoring 364 runs in cricket). 西印度群岛队以 364 分全队出局。(in tennis, etc .网球等) if the ball is out , it landed outside the line 出界◆ The umpire said the ball was out . 裁判员判球出界。🔑 ~ (in sth )not correct or exact ; wrong 错误；不准确◆ I was slightly out in my calculations . 我的计算出了点小错。◆ Your guess was a long way out (= completely wrong ). 你的猜测完全错了。◆ The estimate was out by more than $100 . 这个估计差了 100 多美元。not possible or not allowed 不可能；不允许◆ Swimming is out until the weather gets warmer . 天气转暖前，游泳是不可能的。not fashionable 过时◆ Black is out this year . 今年黑色不时兴了。🔑 (of fire , lights or burning materials 火、灯光、燃烧物等) not or no longer burning or lit 熄灭◆ Suddenly all the lights went out . 突然间所有的灯光都灭了。◆ The fire had burnt itself out . 炉火烧尽熄灭了。at an end 结束◆ It was summer and school was out . 夏天，学校放假了。◆ She was to regret her words before the day was out . 她到不了天黑就会为自己说的话后悔。unconscious 无知觉；昏迷◆ He was out for more than an hour and came round in the hospital . 他昏迷了一个多小时，在医院才苏醒过来。◆ She was knocked out cold . 她完全被打昏了。(BrE , informal ) on strike 罢工to the end ; completely 到底；完全地◆ Hear me out before you say anything . 你听我说完再讲话。◆ We left them to fight it out (= settle a disagreement by fighting or arguing ). 我们让他们争吵下去，争出个输赢。 ➡ see also all-out ● be out for sth /to do sth to be trying to get or do sth 试图得到（或做）◆ I'm not out for revenge . 我不是来寻报复的。◆ She's out for what she can get (= trying to get something for herself ). 她力图得到自己能得的。◆ The company is out to capture the Canadian market . 这家公司竭尽全力抢占加拿大市场。● ˌout and aˈbout able to go outside again after an illness 病愈后能外出走动travelling around a place 遍游某地◆ We've been out and about talking to people all over the country . 我们游遍了全国，和各地的人交谈。● ˈout of here (informal ) going or leaving 走；离去；离开◆ As soon as I get my money I'm out of here ! 我一拿到钱就走！● ˈout of it (informal ) sad because you are not included in sth （觉得自己是外人而）不是味儿◆ We've only just moved here so we feel a little out of it . 我们刚搬到这里，所以心里觉得有点不适应。not aware of what is happening , usually because of drinking too much alcohol , or taking drugs （因酒或药物作用而对周围事情）茫然不觉，昏昏然🔑 outBrE /aʊt/ NAmE /aʊt/ noun [sing. ]a way of avoiding having to do sth 回避的方法；托辞；出路◆ She was desperately looking for an out . 她在拼命找一条脱身之计。 ● ˌin and ˈout (of sth )going regularly to a place 时常出入◆ He was in and out of jail for most of his life . 他大半生的时间都是监狱的常客。🔑 outBrE /aʊt/ NAmE /aʊt/ adjective (informal ) having told other people that you are homosexual已公开同性恋身份的◆ an out gay man 已公开同性恋身份的男子🔑 outBrE /aʊt/ NAmE /aʊt/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they out BrE /aʊt/ NAmE /aʊt/ present simple - he / she / it outs BrE /aʊts/ NAmE /aʊts/ past simple outed BrE /ˈaʊtɪd/ NAmE /ˈaʊtɪd/ past participle outed BrE /ˈaʊtɪd/ NAmE /ˈaʊtɪd/ -ing form outing BrE /ˈaʊtɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈaʊtɪŋ/ ~sb to say publicly that sb is homosexual, especially when they would prefer to keep the fact a secret 揭露，公布（同性恋者）◆ He is the latest politician to be outed by gay activists . 他是被同性恋维权人士新近揭露的同性恋政治人物。~sb /sth (as sth )to say sth publicly about sb /sth that they would prefer to keep secret 揭露，公布（别人想要保守的秘密）◆ The man who claimed to have found the diaries has been outed as a fraud .声称找到日记的人被揭露是个骗子。 |
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