| 单词 | bar |
| 释义 | nounverbpreposition🔑 barBrE /bɑː(r)/ NAmE /bɑːr/ noun ➤ for drinks /food 饮食🔑 [C ]a place where you can buy and drink alcoholic and other drinks 酒吧◆ We met at a bar called the Flamingo . 我们在一家名为 “火烈鸟” 的酒吧相遇。◆ the island's only licensed bar (= one that is allowed to sell alcoholic drinks )岛上唯一有酒类销售许可证的酒吧◆ a cocktail bar 鸡尾酒酒吧◆ (BrE ) I found David in the bar of the Red Lion (= a room in a pub where drinks are served ). 我在 “红狮” 酒吧找到了戴维。 ➡ see also barroom, lounge bar, minibar, public bar, saloon (2 ) 🔑 [C ]a long wide wooden surface where drinks , etc . are served （出售饮料等的）柜台；吧台◆ She was sitting at the bar . 她坐在吧台那里。◆ It was so crowded I couldn't get to the bar . 人太多了，我无法挤到吧台那儿。🔑 [C ] (especially in compounds 尤用于构成复合词) a place in which a particular kind of food or drink is the main thing that is served （专售某类饮食的）小吃店，小馆子◆ a sandwich bar 三明治店◆ a coffee bar 小咖啡馆 ➡ see also oxygen bar, snack bar, wine bar➤ of chocolate /soap 巧克力；肥皂🔑 [C ]a piece of sth with straight sides （长方形）条，块◆ a bar of chocolate /soap 一条巧克力/肥皂◆ candy bars 糖棒A bar of …If you want to describe a whole unit of a particular substance, or a group of things that are normally together, for example when you buy them, you need to use the correct word.指一件或一组东西（如购物时）须用恰当的量词。a bar of soap/chocolate; a candy bar一条肥皂/巧克力；糖果棒a block of ice/stone/wood一大块冰/石头/木头a bolt / roll / length of fabric一匹/一卷/一段织物an ice/a sugar cube一块冰块/方糖a loaf of bread一条面包a roll of film/carpet一卷胶片/地毯a slab of marble/concrete大理石板；混凝土板a stick of gum一条口香糖a bunch of bananas/grapes一串香蕉/葡萄a bunch / bouquet of flowers一束花a bundle of sticks一捆枝条a set / bunch of keys一套/一串钥匙a set of chairs/glasses/clothes/guitar strings一套椅子/玻璃杯/衣服；一副吉他弦➤ of metal /wood 金属；木材🔑 [C ]a long straight piece of metal or wood . Bars are often used to stop sb from getting through a space 长条，棒，栏杆（常用作护栏）◆ He smashed the window with an iron bar . 他用铁棒敲碎了窗户。◆ All the ground floor windows were fitted with bars . 底层所有的窗户都装了铁栅。◆ a five -bar gate (= one made with five horizontal bars of wood )用五根横木条钉成的栅门 ➡ see also bull bars, roll bar, space bar, tow bar➤ in computing 计算机技术a long narrow area , usually at the top or side of a computer screen , that contains links or pull-down (2 ) menus or displays information about the website or program that you are using （电脑屏幕上的）状态栏，工具栏，导航条 ➡ see also address bar , menu bar , navigation bar , scroll bar , title bar ➤ in sports 体育运动the bar [sing. ]the crossbarof a goal （球门的）横梁◆ His shot hit the bar . 他射门击中球门的横梁。➤ of colour /light 颜色；光[C ]a band of colour or light 条；带◆ Bars of sunlight slanted down from the tall narrow windows . 一道道阳光从高高的狭窄窗口斜射下来。➤ that prevents sth 障碍[C , usually sing. ]~ (to sth )a thing that stops sb from doing sth 障碍；羁绊◆ At that time being a woman was a bar to promotion in most professions . 那时在大多数职业中，身为女性就是晋升的障碍。 ➡ see also colour bar➤ in music 音乐(BrE ) (NAmE alsomeas·ure ) [C ]one of the short sections of equal length that a piece of music is divided into , and the notes that are in it （乐谱的）小节◆ four beats to the bar 每小节四拍◆ the opening bars of a piece of music 乐曲开头的几个小节➤ law 法律the Bar [sing. ](BrE ) the profession of barrister(= a lawyer in a higher court )大律师职业（可出席高等法庭）◆ to be called to the Bar (= allowed to work as a qualified barrister)获得大律师资格the Bar [sing. ](NAmE ) the profession of any kind of lawyer 律师职业➤ measurement 度量a unit for measuring the pressure of the atmosphere , equal to a hundred thousand newtons per square metre 巴（气压单位，等于 100 000 牛顿/平方米） ➡ see also millibar➤ in electric fire 电热炉[C ]a piece of metal with wire wrapped around it that becomes red and hot when electricity is passed through it 电热棒 ● not have a ˈbar of sth (AustralE , NZE , informal ) to have nothing to do with sth 与（某事）无关；与（某事）毫不相干；不沾手◆ If he tries to sell you his car , don't have a bar of it . 他若是想要把车卖给你，你可别去理他。● beˌhind ˈbars (informal ) in prison 蹲班房；被监禁；坐牢◆ The murderer is now safely behind bars . 杀人犯现在被关在监狱里，不会再造成危险了。● set the ˈbar to set a standard of quality or performance 设定标准◆ The show really sets the bar for artistic invention . 这场演出真正为艺术创新设立了标杆。● lower the ˈbar to set a new , lower standard of quality or performance 降低标准◆ In the current economic climate we may need to lower the bar on quotas . 在目前的经济气候下，我们可能需要降低配额标准。OPP raise the bar ➡ compare set the bar at barnoun ● raise the ˈbar to set a new , higher standard of quality or performance 提高标准◆ The factory has raised the bar on productivity , food safety and quality . 工厂提高了在生产力、食品安全和质量方面的标准。OPP lower1 ➡ compare set the bar at barnoun 🔑 barBrE /bɑː(r)/ NAmE /bɑːr/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they bar BrE /bɑː(r)/ NAmE /bɑːr/ present simple - he / she / it bars BrE /bɑːz/ NAmE /bɑːrz/ past simple barred BrE /bɑːd/ NAmE /bɑːrd/ past participle barred BrE /bɑːd/ NAmE /bɑːrd/ -ing form barring BrE /ˈbɑːrɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈbɑːrɪŋ/ ➤ close with bars 用铁条等封住[usually passive ]~sth to close sth with a bar or bars （用铁条或木条）封，堵◆ All the doors and windows were barred . 所有的门、窗都加上了铁条。➤ block 阻挡~sth to block a road , path , etc . so that nobody can pass 阻挡；拦住◆ Two police officers were barring her exit . 两名警察挡着她的出路。◆ We found our way barred by rocks . 我们发现大石块挡住了我们的路。➤ prevent 阻止~sb (from sth /from doing sth )to ban or prevent sb from doing sth 禁止，阻止（某人做某事）◆ The players are barred from drinking alcohol the night before a match . 运动员在参赛前夜不得喝酒。Consonant-doubling verbsbob,club,dub,grab,rub,sob,throbkid,nod,pad,plod,prod,shred,skid,thudbeg,blog,bug,drag,drug,flag,hug,jog,log,mug,nag,plugbar,confer,infer,occur,prefer,refer,star,stir,transferacquit,admit,allot,chat,clot,commit,jut,knit,pat,regret,rot,spot,submit(in British English:) appal,cancel,channel,control,counsel,enrol,equal,excel,fuel,fulfil,label,level,marvel,model,pedal,quarrel,signal,travel ● ˌno ˌholds ˈbarred with no rules or limits on what sb is allowed to do 不加约束；没有限制🔑 barBrE /bɑː(r)/ NAmE /bɑːr/ preposition (especiallyBrE ) except for sb /sth 除…外◆ The students all attended , bar two who were ill . 除了两人生病，所有的学生都到了。◆ It's the best result we've ever had , bar none (= none was better ). 这是我们所取得的前所未有的好成绩。 ● be all over bar the ˈshouting (BrE ) (of an activity or a competition 活动或比赛) to be almost finished or decided , so that there is no doubt about the final result 基本大功告成；大局已定；胜负已分明 |
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