| 单词 | owe |
| 释义 | 🔑 oweBrE /əʊ/ NAmE /oʊ/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they oweBrE /əʊ/ NAmE /oʊ/ present simple - he / she / it owesBrE /əʊz/ NAmE /oʊz/ past simple owedBrE /əʊd/ NAmE /oʊd/ past participle owedBrE /əʊd/ NAmE /oʊd/ past simple owingBrE /ˈəʊɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈoʊɪŋ/ past participle owingBrE /ˈəʊɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈoʊɪŋ/ (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) 🔑 to have to pay sb for sth that you have already received or return money that you have borrowed 欠（债）；欠（账）◆ ~sb sth She still owes her father £3 000 . 她还欠她父亲 3 000 英镑。◆ (figurative ) I'm still owed three days' leave . 还欠我三天假。◆ ~sb sth for sth How much do I owe you for the groceries ? 买这些杂货我得给你多少钱？◆ ~sth (to sb ) (for sth )She still owes £3 000 to her father 她还欠她父亲 3 000 英镑。◆ The country owes billions of dollars to foreign creditors . 这个国家欠外国债主数十亿美元。🔑 to feel that you ought to do sth for sb or give them sth , especially because they have done sth for you 欠（情）◆ ~sth to sb I owe a debt of gratitude to all my family . 我很感激我的全家人。◆ You owe it to your staff to be honest with them . 与下属坦诚相待，这是你对他们应有的态度。◆ ~sb sth You owe me a favour ! 你还欠我一个人情！◆ Thanks for sticking up for me —I owe you one (= I owe you a favour ). 谢谢你支持我，我欠你一个情。◆ I think you owe us an explanation . 我认为你应当给我们一个解释。◆ I think we're owed an apology . 我认为得有人向我们道歉。HELPThe passive is not used in this meaning except with a person as the subject .除了以人作主语外，这一义项不用被动语态◆ An apology is owed to us .to exist or be successful because of the help or influence of sb /sth 归因于；归功于；起源于◆ ~sth to sb /sth He owes his success to hard work . 他的成功是靠勤奋工作。◆ The play owes much to French tragedy . 这部戏颇受法国悲剧的影响。◆ I owe everything to him . 我的一切都归功于他。◆ ~sb sth I owe him everything . 我的一切都归功于他。◆ I knew that I owed the surgeon my life . 我明白外科医生救了我的命。~allegiance /loyalty /obedience (to sb )(formal ) to have to obey or be loyal to sb who is in a position of authority or power （对位高权重者）忠诚，服从Verbs with two objectsbet,bring,build,buy,cost,get,give,leave,lend,make,offer,owe,pass,pay,play,post,promise,read,refuse,sell,send,show,sing,take,teach,tell,throw,wish,write |
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