| 单词 | pain |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 painBrE /peɪn/ NAmE /peɪn/ noun ➡ see also pains🔑 [U , C ]the feelings that you have in your body when you have been hurt or when you are ill /sick （身体上的）疼痛◆ a cry of pain 痛苦的喊叫◆ She was clearly in a lot of pain . 她显然疼痛万分。◆ He felt a sharp pain in his knee . 他感到膝盖一阵剧痛。◆ patients suffering from acute back pain 患剧烈背痛的病人◆ stomach /chest pains 胃痛；胸痛◆ You get more aches and pains as you get older . 年纪越大，病痛就越多。◆ The booklet contains information on pain relief during labour . 这本小册子介绍了减轻分娩疼痛的知识。◆ This cream should help to relieve the pain . 这种药膏应有助于止痛。 ➡ see also growing pains (1 ) acute , condition , health , medicine , outbreak , pain , recover , relapse , terminal , treatment 🔑 [U , C ]mental or emotional suffering 痛苦；苦恼；烦恼◆ the pain of separation 离别的痛苦◆ I never meant to cause her pain . 我从没有让她痛苦之意。◆ the pleasures and pains of growing old 变老的苦与乐[C ](informal ) a person or thing that is very annoying 讨厌的人（或事）；令人头痛的人（或事）◆ She can be a real pain when she's in a bad mood . 她脾气不好时，真是令人头痛。◆ It's a pain having to go all that way for just one meeting . 就为了见一面，要跑那么远的路，真烦死人了。 ● no ˌpain , no ˈgain (saying ) used to say that you need to suffer if you want to achieve sth 不劳则无获● on /under pain of sth (formal ) with the threat of having sth done to you as a punishment if you do not obey 违则受到某种惩罚；违则以…论处◆ They were required to cut pollution levels , on pain of a £10 000 fine if they disobeyed . 他们被要求降低污染水平，违则罚款 1 万英镑。● a pain in the ˈneck (BrE alsoa pain in the ˈarse /ˈbackside ) (NAmE alsoa pain in the ˈass /ˈbutt ) (informal ) a person or thing that is very annoying 极讨厌的人（或事物）🔑 painBrE /peɪn/ NAmE /peɪn/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they pain BrE /peɪn/ NAmE /peɪn/ present simple - he / she / it pains BrE /peɪnz/ NAmE /peɪnz/ past simple pained BrE /peɪnd/ NAmE /peɪnd/ past participle pained BrE /peɪnd/ NAmE /peɪnd/ past simple paining BrE /ˈpeɪnɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈpeɪnɪŋ/ past participle paining BrE /ˈpeɪnɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈpeɪnɪŋ/ (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (formal ) to cause sb pain or make them unhappy 使痛苦；使苦恼SYN hurt◆ ~sb She was deeply pained by the accusation . 这一指控使她极为痛苦。◆ (old use ) The wound still pained him occasionally . 他还是感到伤口不时疼痛。◆ it pains sb to do sth It pains me to see you like this . 看到你这副模样真令我难过。◆ it pains sb that… It pained him that she would not acknowledge him . 让他难过的是，她不愿意理睬他。 |
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