| 单词 | paper |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 paperBrE /ˈpeɪpə(r)/ NAmE /ˈpeɪpər/ noun ➤ for writing /wrapping 供书写/包装🔑 [U ] (often in compounds 常构成复合词) the thin material that you write and draw on and that is also used for wrapping and packing things 纸；纸张◆ a piece /sheet of paper 一片/一张纸◆ a package wrapped in brown paper 一个用牛皮纸包扎的包裹◆ recycled paper 再生纸◆ She wrote her name and address on a slip (= a small piece )of paper . 她把姓名和地址写在一张纸条上。◆ Experience is more important for this job than paper qualifications (= that exist on paper , but may not have any real value ). 就这项工作而言，经验比纸面上的资格重要。◆ paper losses /profits (= that are shown in accounts but which may not exist in reality )账面亏损/利润◆ This journal is available in paper and electronic form . 这份刊物有印刷版本和电子版本。 ➡ see also notepaper, wrapping paper, writing paper➤ newspaper 报纸🔑 [C ]a newspaper 报纸◆ a local /national paper 地方性/全国性报纸◆ a daily /an evening /a Sunday paper 日报；晚报；星期日报◆ I read about it in the paper . 我从报上得知这件事。◆ Have you seen today's paper ? 你看到今天的报纸没有？◆ The papers (= newspapers in general )soon got hold of the story . 报纸很快就获悉了这件事。➤ documents 文件🔑 papers [pl. ]pieces of paper with writing on them , such as letters , pieces of work or private documents 文件；文献◆ His desk was covered with books and papers . 他的办公桌上全是书籍和文件。🔑 papers [pl. ]official documents that prove your identity , give you permission to do sth , etc .证明；证件◆ divorce /identification papers 离婚/身份证件 ➡ see also walking papers, working paper (2 ) ➤ exam 考试[C ](BrE ) a set of exam questions on a particular subject ; the answers that people write to the questions 试卷；试题；答卷◆ The Geography paper was hard . 地理试题难极了。◆ She spent the evening marking exam papers . 她用一个晚上批阅试卷。candidate , exam , grade , invigilate , mark , oral , paper , practical , resit , revise ➤ article 文章[C ]an academic article about a particular subject that is written by and for specialists 论文◆ a recent paper in the Journal of Medicine 最近刊在《医学学报》上的一篇论文◆ She was invited to give a paper (= a talk )on the results of her research . 她应邀发表一篇论文，报告她的研究结果。Scientific research科学研究Theory理论formulate/advance a theory/hypothesis创立理论；提出假设build/construct/create/develop a simple/theoretical/mathematical model创立一个简单/理论/数学模型develop/establish/provide/use a theoretical/conceptual framework创立/建立/提供/使用理论/概念框架advance/argue/develop the thesis that…提出/论证/详尽阐述…的论题explore an idea/a concept/a hypothesis探讨一个想法/概念/假设make a prediction/an inference预测；推断base a prediction/your calculations on sth基于…做出预测/估算investigate/evaluate/accept/challenge/reject a theory/hypothesis/model研究/评估/接受/质疑/拒绝接受一个理论/假设/模型Experiment实验design an experiment/a questionnaire/a study/a test设计一项实验/问卷/研究/测试do research/an experiment/an analysis做研究/实验/分析make observations/measurements/calculations观察；测量；计算carry out/conduct/perform an experiment/a test/a longitudinal study/observations/clinical trials进行实验/测试/纵向研究/观察/临床试验run an experiment/a simulation/clinical trials进行实验/模拟/临床试验repeat an experiment/a test/an analysis重做实验/测试/分析replicate a study/the results/the findings做相同的研究；得出同样的结果/调查结果observe/study/examine/investigate/assess a pattern/a process/a behaviour/ (especiallyUS ) a behavior观察/研究/审查/调查/评估一种模式/一个过程/一种行为fund/support the research/project/study资助/支持研究/项目/专题研究seek/provide/get/secure funding for research寻求/提供/得到/争取到研究资金Results结果collect/gather/extract data/information收集/提取数据/信息yield data/evidence/similar findings/the same results得到数据/证据/类似调查结果/相同结果analyse/examine the data/soil samples/a specimen分析/考查数据/土壤样本/样本consider/compare/interpret the results/findings思考/比较/解释结果/调查结果fit the data/model与数据/模型相符合confirm/support/verify a prediction/a hypothesis/the results/the findings证实/支持/核实预测/假设/结果/调查结果prove a conjecture/hypothesis/theorem证明猜测/假设/定理draw/make/reach the same conclusions得出同样的结论read/review the records/literature阅读/评论记录/文献describe/report an experiment/a study描述/报告一项实验/研究present/publish/summarize the results/findings提交/公布/总结结果/调查结果present/publish/read/review/cite a paper in a scientific journal向科学杂志提交一篇论文；在科学杂志发表一篇论文；阅读/评论/引用科学杂志上的一篇论文 ➡ see also Green Paper, Order Paper, position paper, White Paper, working paper[C ](NAmE ) a piece of written work done by a student （学生的）研究报告，论文◆ Your grade will be based on four papers and a final exam . 你的成绩将根据四篇论文和期末考试决定。 ➡ see also term paper➤ on walls 墙壁上[C , U ]paper that you use to cover and decorate the walls of a room 壁纸◆ The room was damp and the paper was peeling off . 屋子很潮湿，壁纸都一片片剥落了。HELPThere are many other compounds ending in paper . You will find them at their place in the alphabet .以 paper 结尾的复合词还有很多，可在各字母中的适当位置查到。 ● on paper 🔑 when you put sth on paper , you write it down 写下来；笔录judged from written information only , but not proved in practice 仅照字面看；理论上◆ The idea looks good on paper . 仅就字面看，这个主意不错。● put pen to ˈpaper to write or start to write sth 写；动笔● not worth the paper it's ˈwritten /ˈprinted on (of an agreement or official document 协议或正式文件) having no value , especially legally , or because one of the people involved has no intention of doing what they said they would （尤指在法律上）毫无价值🔑 paperBrE /ˈpeɪpə(r)/ NAmE /ˈpeɪpər/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they paper BrE /ˈpeɪpə(r)/ NAmE /ˈpeɪpər/ present simple - he / she / it papers BrE /ˈpeɪpəz/ NAmE /ˈpeɪpərz/ past simple papered BrE /ˈpeɪpəd/ NAmE /ˈpeɪpərd/ past participle papered BrE /ˈpeɪpəd/ NAmE /ˈpeɪpərd/ -ing form papering BrE /ˈpeɪpərɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈpeɪpərɪŋ/ ~sth to decorate the walls of a room by covering them with wallpaper贴壁纸 ● ˌpaper ˈover sth to cover a wall with wallpaperin order to hide sth 糊壁纸遮盖SYN wallpaper◆ The previous owners had obviously papered over any damp patches . 原先的房主显然是用壁纸把潮斑都盖起来了。to try to hide a problem or disagreement in a way that is temporary and not likely to be successful 暂时掩盖，权且掩饰（问题或分歧）◆ The government is trying to paper over the cracks in the cabinet . 政府正竭力掩饰内阁出现的裂痕。◆ We can't just paper over the problem . 我们不能就这么掩饰这个问题。 |
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英汉词典包含238766条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。