| 单词 | party |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 partyBrE /ˈpɑːti/ NAmE /ˈpɑːrti/ noun (plural part ies ) 🔑 (also Party ) [C + sing./pl. v. ]a political organization that you can vote for in elections and whose members have the same aims and ideas 政党；党派◆ the Democratic and Republican Parties in the United States 美国的民主党和共和党◆ She belongs to the Labour Party . 她是工党党员。◆ the ruling /opposition party 执政党；反对党◆ the party leader /manifesto /policy 党的领袖/宣言/政策Politics政治Power权力create/form/be the leader of a political party创建/组建/领导政党gain/take/win/lose/regain control of Congress获得/失去/夺回对国会的控制权start/spark/lead/be on the brink of a revolution发起/引发/领导一场革命；革命一触即发be engaged/locked in an internal power struggle参与/陷入内部权力斗争lead/form a rival/breakaway faction领导/组建反对派/分裂派seize/take control of the government/power夺取/接手对政府/政权的控制权bring down/overthrow/topple the government/president/regime推翻政府/总统/政权abolish/overthrow/restore the monarchy废除/推翻/恢复君主制establish/install a military dictatorship/a stable government建立军事独裁/稳定的政府be forced/removed/driven from office/power被迫离职/下台；被免职/赶下台resign/step down as party leader/an MP/president/prime minister辞去政党领袖/议员/总统/总理的职位enter/retire from/return to political life开始/退出/重回政治生涯Political debate政治辩论spark/provoke a heated/hot/intense/lively debate引发激烈的辩论engage in/participate in/contribute to (the) political/public debate (on/over sth)参与（关于某事的）政治/公开辩论get involved in/feel excluded from the political process参与/感觉被排挤出政治进程launch/start/lead/spearhead a campaign/movement发起/领导一场运动join/be linked with the peace/anti-war/feminist/civil rights movement参与和平/反战/女权/民权运动；与和平/反战/女权/民权运动有联系criticize/speak out against/challenge/support the government批评/公开反对/质疑/支持政府lobby/put pressure on the government (to do sth)游说/施压于政府（去做某事）come under fire/pressure from opposition parties受到来自反对党的抨击/压力Policy政策call for/demand/propose/push for/advocate democratic/political/land reform(s)呼吁/强烈要求/提议/敦促/倡导民主/政治/土地改革formulate/implement domestic economic policy制定/执行国内经济政策change/influence/shape/have an impact on government/economic/public policy改变/影响政府/经济/公共政策be consistent with/be in line with/go against/be opposed to government policy符合/违背政府政策reform/restructure/modernize the tax system改革/重组/革新税收制度privatize/improve/deliver/make cuts in public services私有化/改善/提供/削减公共服务invest (heavily) in/spend sth on schools/education/public services/(the) infrastructure在学校/教育/公共服务/基础设施上投入（大量）资金nationalize the banks/the oil industry使银行/石油产业国有化promise/propose/deliver/give ($80 billion in/significant/substantial/massive) tax cuts承诺/提议/兑现/实行（800 亿美元/大幅度的）减税a/the budget is approved/ (especiallyNAmE ) passed by parliament/congress预算经议会/国会通过Making laws制定法律have a majority in/have seats in Parliament/Congress/the Senate在议会/国会/参议院中占多数席位/占有席位propose/sponsor a bill/legislation/a resolution提交议案/法规/决议introduce/bring in/draw up/draft/adopt/pass a bill/a law/legislation/measures推出/提出/拟定/起草/采用/通过议案/法律/法规/措施amend/repeal an act/a law/legislation修正/废除法案/法律/法规veto/vote against/oppose a bill/legislation/a measure/a proposal/a resolution否决/投票反对/反对议案/法规/措施/提议/决议get/require/be decided by a majority vote获得/需要多数票；由多数票决定 ➡ collocations ateconomy , vote 🔑 [C ] (especially in compounds 尤用于构成复合词) a social occasion , often in a person's home , at which people eat , drink , talk , dance and enjoy themselves 聚会；宴会；联欢会；派对◆ a birthday /dinner /garden , etc .party 生日聚会、晚宴、园会等◆ to give /have /throw a party 搞聚会◆ Did you go to the party ? 你去参加聚会了吗？◆ party games 联欢会游戏 ➡ see also hen party, house party, stag party at stag night (2 ) anniversary , birthday , celebrate , commemorate , festivity , jubilee , occasion , parade , party , reception 🔑 [C + sing./pl. v. ]a group of people who are doing sth together such as travelling or visiting somewhere （一起旅行或参观等的）群，队，组◆ The school is taking a party of 40 children to France . 学校将带领一个 40 人的儿童团队前往法国。◆ The theatre gives a 10% discount to parties of more than ten . 剧场给十人以上的团体打九折。 ➡ see also search party, working party[C ](formal ) one of the people or groups of people involved in a legal agreement or argument （契约或争论的）当事人，一方◆ the guilty /innocent party 有罪的/无罪的一方◆ The contract can be terminated by either party with three months' notice . 合同的任何一方如提前三个月通知，均可终止本合同。 ➡ see also injured party, third party ● be (a ) party to sth (formal ) to be involved in an agreement or action 参与，参加（协议或行动）◆ to be party to a decision 参与作出决议◆ He refused to be a party to any violence . 他拒绝参与任何暴力活动。● ˌbring sth to the ˈparty /ˈtable to contribute sth useful to a discussion , project , etc .为（讨论、项目等）作出贡献◆ What Hislop brought to the party was real commitment and energy . 希斯洛普对党的贡献是他全身心的投入和十足的干劲。🔑 partyBrE /ˈpɑːti/ NAmE /ˈpɑːrti/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they party BrE /ˈpɑːti/ NAmE /ˈpɑːrti/ present simple - he / she / it parties BrE /ˈpɑːtiz/ NAmE /ˈpɑːrtiz/ past simple partied BrE /ˈpɑːtid/ NAmE /ˈpɑːrtid/ past participle partied BrE /ˈpɑːtid/ NAmE /ˈpɑːrtid/ -ing form partying BrE /ˈpɑːtiɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈpɑːrtiɪŋ/ [I ](informal ) to enjoy yourself , especially by eating , drinking alcohol and dancing 寻欢作乐；吃喝玩乐◆ They were out partying every night . 他们每晚都外出寻欢作乐。 |
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