单词 | patch |
释义 | nounverbpatchBrE /pætʃ/ NAmE /pætʃ/ noun ➤ small area 小块a small area of sth , especially one which is different from the area around it 色斑;斑点;(与周围不同的)小块,小片◆ a black dog with a white patch on its back 背上有一块白斑的黑狗◆ a bald patch on the top of his head 他头顶的秃块◆ damp patches on the wall 墙上的片片湿渍◆ patches of dense fog 团团浓雾patchdot ⬥ mark ⬥ spotThese are all words for a small part on a surface that is a different colour from the rest.以上各词均指斑点、色斑。patch an area of sth, especially one which is different from the area around it指色斑、斑点、(与周围不同的)小块、小片:◆a white dog with a black patch on its head头上有一块黑斑的白狗◆patches of dense fog团团浓雾dot a small round mark on sth, especially one that is printed指点、小点、小圆点,尤指印出来的点:◆The letters 'i' and 'j' have dots over them.字母 i 和 j 上面都有一点。◆The island is a small green dot on the map.这个岛在地图上是一个小绿点。mark a noticeable area of colour on the body of a person or animal指人或动物身上的斑、记号、色斑:◆The horse had a white mark on its head.这匹马头上有块白斑。spot a small round area that is a different colour or feels different from the surface it is on指斑点:◆Which has spots, a leopard or a tiger?有斑点的是豹还是虎?Patternsa patch/dot/mark/spot on sthwith patches/dots/marks/spotsa blue/black/red, etc. patch/dot/mark/spot➤ piece of material 小片材料a small piece of material that is used to cover a hole in sth or to make a weak area stronger , or as decoration 补丁;补块◆ I sewed patches on the knees of my jeans . 我在我的牛仔裤膝部打了补丁。a piece of material that you wear over an eye , usually because the eye is damaged 眼罩◆ He had a black patch over one eye . 他一只眼戴着黑眼罩。 ➡ see also eyepatch(NAmE ) (BrE badge ) a piece of material that you sew onto clothes as part of a uniform (制服上的)标记,标识a piece of material that people can wear on their skin to help them to stop smoking 戒烟贴片◆ nicotine patches 尼古丁戒烟贴片➤ piece /area of land 地块a small piece of land , especially one used for growing vegetables or fruit 小块土地;(尤指)菜地,果园◆ a vegetable patch 一块菜地(BrE , informal ) an area that sb works in , knows well or comes from 工作地;熟悉的地区;家乡◆ He knows every house in his patch . 他熟悉他那地区的每一座房子。◆ She has had a lot of success in her home patch . 她在自己的家乡地区真是成绩斐然。➤ difficult time 艰难时刻(informal , especiallyBrE ) a period of time of the type mentioned , usually a difficult or unhappy one 一段(艰难)岁月;一段(痛苦)日子◆ to go through a bad /difficult /sticky patch 经历艰难/困难/不幸的时期 ➡ see also purple patch➤ in computing 计算机技术a small piece of code (= instructions that a computer can understand )which can be added to a computer program to improve it or to correct a fault 修补(程序);补丁◆ Follow the instructions below to download and install the patch . 按照下面的说明下载并安装修补程序。 ● be not a ˈpatch on sb /sth (informal , especiallyBrE ) to be much less good , attractive , etc . than sb /sth else 远不如;远比…逊色patchBrE /pætʃ/ NAmE /pætʃ/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they patch BrE /pætʃ/ NAmE /pætʃ/ present simple - he / she / it patches BrE /ˈpætʃɪz/ NAmE /ˈpætʃɪz/ past simple patched BrE /pætʃt/ NAmE /pætʃt/ past participle patched BrE /pætʃt/ NAmE /pætʃt/ -ing form patching BrE /ˈpætʃɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈpætʃɪŋ/ ~sth (with sth )to cover a hole or a worn place , especially in clothes , with a piece of cloth or other material 打补丁;缝补;修补SYN mend◆ patched jeans 带补丁的牛仔裤◆ to patch a hole in the roof 修补屋顶的漏洞 ● ˌpatch sb /sth ˈthrough (to sb /sth )to connect telephone or electronic equipment temporarily (临时把电话、电子设备)接通,连通◆ She was patched through to London on the satellite link . 她经卫星线路与伦敦接通了。● ˌpatch sth↔toˈgether to make sth from several different parts , especially in a quick careless way 拼凑;草草拼合◆ They hope to be able to patch together a temporary settlement . 他们希望能快速搭好一个临时安置区。● ˌpatch sth /sb↔ˈup (ratherinformal ) to repair sth , especially in a temporary way by adding a new piece of material or a patch 修理;(尤指)临时修补◆ Just to patch the boat up will cost £10 000 . 小船简单地修一下就得花 1 万英镑。to treat sb's injuries , especially quickly or temporarily 临时包扎(伤口);仓促处理(损伤)◆ The doctor will soon patch you up . 大夫很快就会给你处理好的。to try to stop arguing with sb and be friends again 言归于好◆ They've managed to patch up their differences . 他们终于弥合了分歧。◆ Have you tried patching things up with her ? 你有没有试试跟她和好?to agree on sth , especially after long discussions and even though the agreement is not exactly what everyone wants 勉强同意◆ They managed to patch up a deal . 他们勉强达成交易。 |
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