| 单词 | penalty |
| 释义 | pen·altyBrE /ˈpenəlti/ NAmE /ˈpenəlti/ noun (plural pen·alties) a punishment for breaking a law , rule or contract 惩罚；处罚；刑罚◆ to impose a penalty 予以惩罚◆ Assault carries a maximum penalty of seven years' imprisonment . 侵犯人身罪可判处最高七年的监禁。◆ ~ (for sth )The penalty for travelling without a ticket is £200 . 无票乘车的罚款为 200 英镑。◆ Contractors who fall behind schedule incur heavy financial penalties . 承包商如延误工期将被处以巨额罚款。◆ a penalty clause in a contract 合同中的惩罚条款◆ You can withdraw money from the account at any time without penalty . 您可以随时从账户中提款，不收罚金。 ➡ see also death penalty~ (of sth )a disadvantage suffered as a result of sth 害处；不利◆ One of the penalties of fame is loss of privacy . 成名的弊端之一是失掉了隐私。(in sports and games 体育运动) a disadvantage given to a player or a team when they break a rule （对犯规者的）判罚，处罚◆ He incurred a ten -second penalty in the first round . 他在第一轮受到停赛十秒钟的处罚。(in football (soccer ) and some other similar sports 足球和其他类似体育运动) a chance to score a goal or point without any defending players , except the goalkeeper, trying to stop it ; the goal or point that is given if it is successful . This chance is given because the other team has broken the rules 点球；罚点球得分◆ Two minutes later Ford equalized with a penalty . 两分钟后，福特以一记点球将比分扳平。◆ We were awarded a penalty after a late tackle . 对方铲球犯规后，我们得到了一个点球。◆ I volunteered to take the penalty (= be the person who tries to score the goal /point ). 我自愿主罚点球。◆ He missed a penalty in the last minute of the game . 在比赛的最后一刻，他罚失了点球。 ● pay the ˈpenalty (for sth /for doing sth )● pay a /the ˈprice (for sth /for doing sth )to suffer because of bad luck , a mistake or sth you have done 因…受害/付代价◆ He looked terrible this morning . I think he's paying the penalty for all those late nights . 他今天上午脸色很不好，我想这是他一直熬夜造成的。◆ They're now paying the price for past mistakes . 他们现在正为过去的错误付出代价。 |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉词典包含238766条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。