| 单词 | pile |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 pileBrE /paɪl/ NAmE /paɪl/ noun ➡ see also piles🔑 [C ]a number of things that have been placed on top of each other 摞；垛；沓◆ a pile of books /clothes /bricks 一摞书/衣物/砖块◆ He arranged the documents in neat piles . 他把文件一摞摞地码得整整齐齐。◆ She looked in horror at the mounting pile of letters on her desk . 她惶恐地望着桌子上堆积如山的信函。🔑 [C ]a mass of sth that is high in the middle and wider at the bottom than at the top 堆；成堆的东西SYN heap◆ a pile of sand 一堆沙◆ piles of dirty washing 成堆待洗的脏衣物🔑 [C , usually pl. ]~of sth (informal ) a lot of sth 大量；许多◆ I have got piles of work to do . 我有大量工作要做。◆ He walked out leaving a pile of debts behind him . 他出走了，留下累累债务。[U , sing. ]the short threads , pieces of wool , etc . that form the soft surface of carpets and some types of cloth such as velvet绒头；绒毛◆ a deep -pile carpet 一块厚绒地毯[C ]a large wooden , metal or stone post that is fixed into the ground and used to support a building , bridge , etc .桩；桩柱[C ](formal or humorous ) a large impressive building 宏伟建筑物 ● (at the ) bottom /top of the ˈpile in the least /most important position in a group of people or things 处于无足轻重的/举足轻重的地位● make a /your ˈpile (informal ) to make a lot of money 赚很多钱🔑 pileBrE /paɪl/ NAmE /paɪl/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they pile BrE /paɪl/ NAmE /paɪl/ present simple - he / she / it piles BrE /paɪlz/ NAmE /paɪlz/ past simple piled BrE /paɪld/ NAmE /paɪld/ past participle piled BrE /paɪld/ NAmE /paɪld/ -ing form piling BrE /ˈpaɪlɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈpaɪlɪŋ/ 🔑 [T ]to put things one on top of another ; to form a pile 堆放；摞起；叠放◆ ~sth She piled the boxes one on top of the other . 她把盒子一个个地摞起来。◆ The clothes were piled high on the chair . 衣服在椅子上堆得高高的。◆ ~sth up Snow was piled up against the door . 积雪封门。🔑 [T ]to put sth on /into sth ; to load sth with sth 放置；装入◆ ~A with B The sofa was piled high with cushions . 沙发上高高地堆着一些垫子。◆ He piled his plate with as much food as he could . 他把食物猛往自己盘子里堆。◆ ~B on (to ) A He piled as much food as he could onto his plate . 他把食物猛往自己盘子里堆。◆ ~B in (to ) A She piled everything into her suitcase . 她把一应物品装进衣箱。 ➡ see also stockpileverb [I ]+ adv ./prep .(informal ) (of a number of people 许多人) to go somewhere quickly without order or control 蜂拥；拥挤◆ The coach finally arrived and we all piled on . 长途汽车终于开来了，我们一拥而上。 ● pile on the ˈagony /ˈgloom (informal , especiallyBrE ) to make an unpleasant situation worse 使雪上加霜；伤口上撒盐◆ Bosses piled on the agony with threats of more job losses . 老板威胁要削减更多的职位，令情况更加恶化。 ● ˌpile ˈon (especially of a person's weight 尤指体重) to increase quickly 剧增；猛增◆ The weight just piled on while I was abroad . 我出国期间体重一个劲地增加。● ˌpile sth↔ˈon to make sth increase rapidly 使迅速增加；猛增◆ The team piled on the points in the first half of the game . 球队在上半场连连得分。◆ I've been piling on the pounds (= I have put on weight )recently . 我最近体重猛增。to express a feeling in a much stronger way than is necessary 夸张；夸大其词◆ Don't pile on the drama ! 别再添油加醋了！◆ Things aren't really that bad —she does tend to pile it on . 事情并没有那么糟糕，她的确有意夸张。to give sb more or too much of sth 过度施加；猛增某物◆ The German team piled on the pressure in the last 15 minutes . 在最后 15 分钟，德国队施加了强大的压力。● ˌpile sth ˈon (to ) sb to give sb a lot of sth to do , carry , etc .给…增加工作；使负担加重◆ He felt his boss was piling too much work on him . 他觉得上司派给他的工作太多。● ˌpile ˈup 🔑 to become larger in quantity or amount 堆积；积压SYN accumulate◆ Work always piles up at the end of the year . 年底总是积压一大堆工作。 |
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