| 单词 | plan |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 planBrE /plæn/ NAmE /plæn/ noun ➤ intention 意图🔑 something that you intend to do or achieve 计划；打算◆ ~ (for sth )Do you have any plans for the summer ? 这个夏天你有什么打算？◆ ~ (to do sth )There are no plans to build new offices . 现在没有建新办公楼的计划。◆ Your best plan (= the best thing to do )would be to go by car . 你开车去是上策。◆ There's been a change of plan . 计划有变。◆ We can't change our plans now . 我们现在不能改变计划了。purposeaim ⬥ intention ⬥ plan ⬥ point ⬥ ideaThese are all words for talking about what sb/sth intends to do or achieve.以上各词均指意图、目的、目标。purpose what sth is supposed to achieve; what sb is trying to achieve指目的、目标：◆Our campaign's main purpose is to raise money.我们这次活动的主要目的是募款。aim what sb is trying to achieve; what sth is supposed to achieve指目标、目的：◆She went to London with the aim of finding a job.她去伦敦是为了找工作。◆Our main aim is to increase sales in Europe.我们的主要目标是增加在欧洲的销售量。purpose or aim?用 purpose 还是 aim？Your purpose for doing something is your reason for doing it; your aim is what you want to achieve. Aim can suggest that you are only trying to achieve sth; purpose gives a stronger sense of achievement being certain. Aim can be sb's aim or the aim of sth. Purpose is more usually the purpose of sth: you can talk about sb's purpose but that is more formal. * purpose 指做某事的原因，aim 指要达到的目的。aim 可意味着做成某事尚在尝试阶段，purpose 表示达成目标的把握更大。aim 可指某人的目的 (sb's aim)，也可指某事的目的 (the aim of sth)，purpose 更常指做某事的原因 (he purpose of sth)，也可指某人的目的 (sb's purpose)，但这样用较正式。intention what you intend to do指打算、计划、意图：◆I have no intention of going to the wedding.我无意去参加婚礼。◆She's full of good intentions but they rarely work out.她虽然处处出于善意，却很少行的通。plan what you intend to do or achieve指计划、打算：◆There are no plans to build new offices.现在没有建新办公楼的计划。intention or plan?用 intention 还是 plan？Your intentions are what you want to do, especially in the near future; your plans are what you have decided or arranged to do, often, but not always, in the longer term. * intention 尤指近期的打算、意图；plan 通常但不总是指较长远的计划、安排。point(ratherinformal ) the purpose or aim of sth指意图、目的、理由：◆What's the point of all this violence?这些暴行的意图何在？◆The point of the lesson is to compare the two countries.本课的目的是比较这两个国家。idea(ratherinformal ) the purpose of sth; sb's aim指目的、意图：◆The whole idea of going was so that we could meet her new boyfriend.我们去的唯一目的就是要见她的新男朋友。◆What's the idea behind this?这背后的意图是什么？point or idea?用 point 还是 idea？Point is a more negative word than idea. If you say What's the point…? you are suggesting that there is no point; if you say What's the idea…? you are genuinely asking a question. Point, but not idea, is used to talk about things you feel annoyed or unhappy about. * point 比 idea 有更多的否定含义：what's the point ...? 暗指毫无意义；what's the idea ...? 用于真正询问目的。用 point 而非 idea 表示对所谈论的事情感到不快：◆There's no idea in…◆I don't see the idea of…Patternswith the purpose/aim/intention/idea of doing sthsb's intention/plan to do sthto have a(n) purpose/aim/intention/plan/pointto achieve/fulfil a(n) purpose/aim➤ arrangement 安排🔑 a set of things to do in order to achieve sth , especially one that has been considered in detail in advance （详细）规划，方案；精心安排◆ ~ (for sth )Both sides agreed to a detailed plan for keeping the peace . 双方都同意维护和平的详细方案。◆ ~ (to do sth )The government has announced plans to create one million new training places . 政府已经宣布开设一百万个新培训名额的计划。◆ a development /business /peace , etc . plan 发展计划、营业规划、和平规划等◆ a five -point plan 五点规划◆ a three -year plan 三年计划◆ We need to make plans for the future . 我们必须规划未来。◆ a plan of action /campaign 行动/运动方案◆ Let's hope everything will go according to plan . 但愿一切都会按计划进行。 ➡ see also master plan➤ map 地图🔑 a detailed map of a building , town , etc .（建筑、城镇等的）详图◆ a plan of the museum 博物馆详图◆ a street plan of the city 城市街道详图➤ drawing 绘图🔑 [usually pl. ]~ (for /of sth )(specialist ) a detailed drawing of a machine , building , etc . that shows its size , shape and measurements （机器、建筑等的）设计图，平面图；图解◆ The architect is drawing up plans for the new offices . 建筑师正在绘制新办公楼的设计图。 ➡ compare elevation (4 ) , ground plan (1 ) 🔑 a diagram that shows how sth will be arranged 分布图；示意图◆ a seating plan (= showing where each person will sit , for example at a dinner )座位安排示意图◆ a floor plan (= showing how furniture is arranged )楼层平面图➤ money 钱🔑 (especially in compounds 尤用于构成复合词) a way of investing money for the future 投资方式◆ a savings plan 储蓄计划 ● ˌmake a ˈplan (SAfrE ) to think of sth you can do to solve a problem or make sth happen 想办法；设法解决◆ It's going to be difficult to find the time but I'll make a plan . 要抽出时间很难，不过我会想办法的。● (it ) ˌsounds like a plan to ˈme (especiallyNAmE ) used to agree to a suggestion that you think is good （这）听起来真是不错🔑 planBrE /plæn/ NAmE /plæn/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they plan BrE /plæn/ NAmE /plæn/ present simple - he / she / it plans BrE /plænz/ NAmE /plænz/ past simple planned BrE /plænd/ NAmE /plænd/ past participle planned BrE /plænd/ NAmE /plænd/ -ing form planning BrE /ˈplænɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈplænɪŋ/ ➤ make arrangements 安排🔑 [T , I ]to make detailed arrangements for sth you want to do in the future 精心安排；计划；谋划◆ ~sth to plan a trip 计划一次旅行◆ Everything went exactly as planned . 一切都严格地按计划进行。◆ We planned the day down to the last detail . 我们极为详细地安排了这一天的日程。◆ ~sth for sth A meeting has been planned for early next year . 计划明年年初召开一次会议。◆ ~ (for sth )to plan for the future 规划未来◆ ~how , what , etc .… I've been planning how I'm going to spend the day . 我一直在筹划怎样度过这一天。◆ ~that… They planned that the two routes would connect . 他们计划让两条路接上。➤ intend /expect 意欲；期待🔑 [I , T ]to intend or expect to do sth 打算；期待◆ ~on sth /on doing sth We hadn't planned on going anywhere this evening . 我们今晚没打算外出。◆ ~to do sth They plan to arrive some time after three . 他们预计在三点钟以后到达。◆ ~sth We're planning a trip to France in the spring —are you interested ? 我们打算春天去法国旅游。你有意去吗？➤ design 设计🔑 [T ]~sth to make a design or an outline for sth 设计；安排；组织；策划◆ to plan an essay /a garden 构思一篇文章；设计一个花园◆ a well -planned campaign 一场精心策划的活动 ● ˌplan sth↔ˈout to plan carefully and in detail sth that you are going to do in the future 精心安排；筹划◆ Plan out your route before you go . 出发前要仔细设计好你的路线。◆ She has her career all planned out . 她对自己的职业已作了精心规划。 |
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