| 单词 | plaster |
| 释义 | nounverbplas·terBrE /ˈplɑːstə(r)/ NAmE /ˈplæstər/ noun [U ]a substance made of lime, water and sand , that is put on walls and ceilings to give them a smooth hard surface 灰泥◆ an old house with crumbling plaster and a leaking roof 一所灰泥剥落、屋顶漏水的老房子cement , construction , foundation , girder , joist , masonry , plaster , rubble , scaffolding , site (also less frequent ˌplaster of ˈParis ) [U ]a white powder that is mixed with water and becomes very hard when it dries , used especially for making copies of statues or holding broken bones in place 建筑石膏；熟石膏◆ a plaster bust of Julius Caesar 一尊尤利乌斯 · 凯撒的半身石膏塑像◆ (BrE ) She broke her leg a month ago and it's still in plaster . 她一个月前腿骨骨折，至今仍打着石膏。 (also ˈsticking plaster ) (bothBrE ) (also ˈBand-Aid™ NAmE , BrE ) [C , U ]a piece of material that can be stuck to the skin to protect a small wound or cut ; this material 膏药；创可贴；护创胶布bandage , bleed , bruise , fracture , hurt , injury , plaster , sore , swell , wound 1Injuries身体损伤Being injured受伤have a fall/an injury跌了一跤；受伤receive/suffer/sustain a serious injury/a hairline fracture/ (especiallyBrE ) whiplash/a gunshot wound受重伤/轻微骨裂/鞭伤/枪伤hurt/injure your ankle/back/leg伤到脚踝/背/大腿damage the brain/an ankle ligament/your liver/the optic nerve/the skin损伤大脑/脚踝韧带/肝脏/视神经/皮肤pull/strain/tear a hamstring/ligament/muscle/tendon拉伤腘绳肌腱/韧带/肌肉/肌腱sprain/twist your ankle/wrist扭伤脚踝/手腕break a bone/your collarbone/your leg/three ribs骨折；锁骨/大腿/三根肋骨骨折fracture/crack your skull头盖骨破裂break/chip/knock out/lose a tooth碰断了一颗牙；使牙齿崩缺了一块；磕掉/掉了一颗牙burst/perforate your eardrum使耳膜破裂；鼓膜穿孔dislocate your finger/hip/jaw/shoulder使手指/臀部/下巴/肩膀脱臼bruise/cut/graze your arm/knee/shoulder擦伤/割破/擦破手臂/膝盖/肩膀burn/scald yourself/your tongue烧伤/烫伤自己/舌头bang/bump/hit/ (informal ) bash your elbow/head/knee (on/against sth)（在某物上）撞到肘部/头/膝盖Treating injuries治疗伤病treat sb for burns/a head injury/a stab wound给某人治疗烧伤/头部伤/刺伤examine/clean/dress/bandage/treat a bullet wound检查/清洗/包扎/用绷带包扎/治疗枪伤repair a damaged/torn ligament/tendon/cartilage修复损伤的/拉伤的韧带/肌腱/软骨amputate/cut off an arm/a finger/a foot/a leg/a limb截去一只胳膊/一根手指/一只脚/一条腿；截肢put on/ (formal ) apply/take off (especiallyNAmE ) a Band-Aid™/ (BrE ) a plaster/a bandage贴上/使用/撕掉创可贴；缠上/使用/解掉绷带need/require/put in/ (especiallyBrE ) have (out)/ (NAmE ) get (out) stitches需要缝针；缝针；拆线put on/rub on/ (formal ) apply cream/ointment/lotion涂抹护肤霜/药膏/护肤液have/receive/undergo (BrE ) physiotherapy/ (NAmE ) physical therapy接受物理疗法plas·terBrE /ˈplɑːstə(r)/ NAmE /ˈplæstər/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they plaster BrE /ˈplɑːstə(r)/ NAmE /ˈplæstər/ present simple - he / she / it plasters BrE /ˈplɑːstəz/ NAmE /ˈplæstərz/ past simple plastered BrE /ˈplɑːstəd/ NAmE /ˈplæstərd/ past participle plastered BrE /ˈplɑːstəd/ NAmE /ˈplæstərd/ -ing form plastering BrE /ˈplɑːstərɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈplæstərɪŋ/ ~sth to cover a wall , etc . with plaster抹灰于，用灰泥抹（墙等）Decorating and home improvement装饰和改善房屋Houses房屋refurbish/renovate/ (BrE ) do up a building/a house整修/翻新/修缮楼房/房屋convert a building/house/room into homes/offices/ (especiallyNAmE ) apartments/ (BrE ) flats把楼房/房子/房间/改建成住房/办公室/公寓extend/enlarge a house/building/room/kitchen扩建/扩大房屋/楼房/房间/厨房build (BrE ) an extension (to the back/rear of a house)/ (NAmE ) an addition (on/to sth)/ (BrE ) a conservatory（在房子后面）扩建；（在某处）增建；建造暖房knock down/demolish a house/home/building/wall推倒/拆除房子/住房/楼房/墙壁knock out/through the wall separating two rooms将两个房间的隔墙打通Decoration装饰furnish/paint/ (especiallyBrE ) decorate a home/a house/an apartment/a flat/a room布置/油漆/装饰住房/房子/公寓/房间be decorated in bright colours/ (especiallyUS ) colors/in a traditional style/with flowers/with paintings用明亮的色彩/传统风格/花朵/绘画装饰paint/plaster the walls/ceiling给墙壁/天花板上刷油漆/抹灰hang/put up/strip off/remove the wallpaper贴/去除墙纸install/replace/remove the bathroom fixtures/ (BrE ) fittings安装/更换/拆除浴室的固定装置/附加设备build/put up shelves搭架子lay wooden flooring/timber decking/floor tiles/a carpet/a patio铺设木地板/平台木板/地砖/地毯/露台put up/hang/take down a picture/painting/poster/curtain挂上/取下图画/绘画/海报/帘子DIY/home improvement自己动手；房屋改造do (BrE ) DIY/carpentry/the plumbing/the wiring自己动手做；做木匠活；铺设管道；铺设线路make home improvements改造房屋add/install central heating/underfloor heating/insulation添加/安装中央供暖系统/地暖系统/隔热材料fit/install double-glazing/a smoke alarm安装双层玻璃/烟雾报警器insulate your house/your home/the walls/the pipes/the tanks/ (especiallyBrE ) the loft在房子/住房/墙壁/管道/热水箱/阁楼里加隔热装置fix/repair a roof/a leak/a pipe/the plumbing/a leaking (especiallyBrE ) tap/ (NAmE usually) faucet维修房顶/裂缝/管子/管道系统/漏水的水龙头block/clog (up)/unblock/unclog a pipe/sink堵住/疏通管道/洗涤池make/drill/fill a hole开/钻/填一个洞hammer (in)/pull out/remove a nail锤进/拔出钉子tighten/untighten/loosen/remove a screw拧紧/拧松/拧开螺丝钉saw/cut/treat/stain/varnish/paint wood锯/切割/加工木料；给木料上色/上清漆/上油漆~sb /sth /yourself in /with sth to cover sb /sth with a wet or sticky substance 往…上涂抹◆ She plastered herself in suntan lotion . 她往身上抹防晒液。◆ We were plastered from head to foot with mud . 我们浑身上下都沾满了泥。~sth + adv ./prep .to make your hair flat and stick to your head 把（头发）梳平；使（头发）粘在（头上）◆ His wet hair was plastered to his head . 他那湿透的头发紧贴在头皮上。~sth + adv ./prep .to completely cover a surface with pictures or posters 贴满，遍贴（画片或招贴画）◆ Her bedroom wall was plastered with photos of him . 她卧室的墙上贴满了他的照片。◆ She had photos of him plastered all over her bedroom wall . 她把他的照片贴满了卧室的墙。◆ The next day their picture was plastered all over the newspapers . 第二天，他们的照片被刊登在各家报纸上。 ● ˌplaster ˈover sth to cover sth such as a crack or an old wall with plaster用灰泥抹（裂缝或旧墙） |
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