| 单词 | plate |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 plateBrE /pleɪt/ NAmE /pleɪt/ noun ➤ food 食物🔑 [C ]a flat , usually round , dish that you put food on 盘子；碟子◆ sandwiches on a plate 盘子上的三明治◆ a pile of dirty plates 一摞脏盘子◆ dinner plates 餐盘🔑 [C ]the amount of food that you can put on a plate 一盘所盛之量；一盘◆ a plate of sandwiches 一盘三明治◆ two large plates of pasta 两大盘意大利面 ➡ compare plateful[C ](especiallyNAmE ) a whole main course of a meal , served on one plate 一道主菜◆ Try the seafood plate . 尝尝这道海鲜吧。➤ for strength 强化用🔑 [C ]a thin flat piece of metal , used especially to join or make sth stronger （金属）板条，板◆ The tanks were mainly constructed of steel plates . 这些坦克车主要是用钢板制造的。◆ She had a metal plate inserted in her arm . 她的胳膊里嵌着一块接骨板。➤ for information 提供信息[C ]a flat piece of metal with some information on it , for example sb's name （刻有名字等的）金属牌子◆ A brass plate beside the door said 'Dr Alan Tate' . 门旁的铜牌上写着 “艾伦 · 泰特医生”。 ➡ see also nameplate➤ on vehicle 车辆上[usually pl. ]the pieces of metal or plastic at the front and back of a vehicle with numbers and letters on it （车辆）牌照，号牌；车牌 ➡ see also L-plate, license plate, number plate➤ silver /gold 银；金[U ]ordinary metal that is covered with a thin layer of silver or gold 镀金（或镀银）的金属◆ The cutlery is plate , not solid silver . 这套餐具是镀银的，不是纯银的。 ➡ see also gold plate, silver plate, tinplate[U ]dishes , bowls , etc . that are made of silver or gold 金质（或银质）餐具➤ on animal 动物[C ](biology生物) one of the thin flat pieces of horn or bone that cover and protect an animal 板；骨板◆ the armadillo's protective shell of bony plates 犰狳的一层防护性骨板➤ geology 地质学[C ]one of the very large pieces of rock that form the earth's surface and move slowly 板块◆ the Pacific plate 太平洋板块◆ Earthquakes are caused by two tectonic plates bumping into each other . 地震是由两块地壳构造板块互相碰撞造成的。 ➡ see also plate tectonics➤ printing /photography 印刷；摄影[C ]a photograph that is used as a picture in a book , especially one that is printed on a separate page on high quality paper 书籍插图照片；（尤指优质纸上的）整页插图◆ The book includes 55 colour plates . 本书有 55 幅彩色插图。◆ See plate 4 . 见彩图 4。[C ]a sheet of metal , plastic , etc . that has been treated so that words or pictures can be printed from it （印刷用的）印版，图版◆ a printing plate 印版[C ]a thin sheet of glass , metal , etc . that is covered with chemicals so that it reacts to light and can form an image , used in larger or older cameras （玻璃、金属等）底片，感光板➤ in mouth 口内[C ]a thin piece of plastic with wire or artificial teeth attached to it which fits inside your mouth in order to make your teeth straight 假牙托；托牙板；假牙床 ➡ compare bracenoun (2 ) , dentures➤ in baseball 棒球[sing. ](NAmE ) = home plate➤ in church 教堂 (usuallythe plate ) [sing. ]a flat dish that is used to collect money from people in a church 奉献盘；捐款盘 ➡ see also bookplate, breastplate, footplate, hotplate ● have enough /a lot /too much on your ˈplate (informal ) to have a lot of work or problems , etc . to deal with 问题（或工作等）成堆● hand sth to sb on a ˈplate (informal ) to give sth to sb without the person concerned making any effort 把某事物拱手送给某人◆ Nobody's going to hand you success on a plate . 没有人会把胜利白白地送给你的。● step up to the ˈplate (especiallyNAmE ) to do what is necessary in order to benefit from an opportunity or deal with a crisis 开始行动，采取措施（以抓住机会或应对危机）◆ It's important for world leaders to step up to the plate and honor their commitments on global warming . 对世界领导人来说，重要的是开始行动，兑现他们在全球变暖问题上的承诺。🔑 plateBrE /pleɪt/ NAmE /pleɪt/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they plate BrE /pleɪt/ NAmE /pleɪt/ present simple - he / she / it plates BrE /pleɪts/ NAmE /pleɪts/ past simple plated BrE /ˈpleɪtɪd/ NAmE /ˈpleɪtɪd/ past participle plated BrE /ˈpleɪtɪd/ NAmE /ˈpleɪtɪd/ -ing form plating BrE /ˈpleɪtɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈpleɪtɪŋ/ [usually passive ]~sth (with sth )to cover a metal with a thin layer of another metal , especially gold or silver 电镀（尤指镀金、镀银）◆ a silver ring plated with gold 一枚镀金的银戒指 ➡ see also gold-plated, silver plate~sth (with sth )to cover sth with sheets of metal or another hard substance 为…加设护板；（用金属板等）覆盖◆ The walls of the vault were plated with steel . 保险库的墙壁都装了钢板。 ➡ see also armour-plated |
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