| 单词 | play |
| 释义 | verbnoun🔑 playBrE /pleɪ/ NAmE /pleɪ/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they play BrE /pleɪ/ NAmE /pleɪ/ present simple - he / she / it plays BrE /pleɪz/ NAmE /pleɪz/ past simple played BrE /pleɪd/ NAmE /pleɪd/ past participle played BrE /pleɪd/ NAmE /pleɪd/ -ing form playing BrE /ˈpleɪɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈpleɪɪŋ/ ➤ of children 儿童🔑 [I , T ]to do things for pleasure , as children do ; to enjoy yourself , rather than work 玩耍；游戏；玩乐◆ You'll have to play inside today . 你今天只能在屋里玩耍。◆ There's a time to work and a time to play . 工作、玩耍皆有时。◆ ~with sb /sth A group of kids were playing with a ball in the street . 一群孩子在街上玩球。◆ I haven't got anybody to play with ! 没有人跟我玩儿！◆ ~sth Let's play a different game . 咱们玩点别的游戏吧。🔑 [T , no passive , I ]to pretend to be or do sth for fun （为玩耍）假装，假扮◆ ~sth Let's play pirates . 咱们假扮海盗玩吧。◆ ~at doing sth They were playing at being cowboys . 他们装扮成牛仔玩。➤ trick 把戏🔑 [T ]~a trick /tricks (on sb )to trick sb for fun 捉弄；戏弄➤ sports /games 运动；比赛🔑 [T , I ]~ (sth ) (with /against sb )to be involved in a game ; to compete against sb in a game 参加比赛；（同某人）比赛◆ ~sth to play football /chess /cards , etc .踢足球、下棋、玩纸牌等◆ ~sb France are playing Wales tomorrow . 明天法国队和威尔士队比赛。◆ ~sb at sth Have you played her at squash yet ? 你跟她打过壁球没有？◆ ~for sb He plays for Cleveland . 他代表克利夫兰参赛。◆ ~against sb France are playing against Wales on Saturday . 星期六法国队迎战威尔士队。◆ + adv ./prep .Evans played very well . 埃文斯比赛很出色。[I ]to take a particular position in a sports team （在运动队中）担当，充任◆ + adv ./prep .Who's playing on the wing ? 谁担任边锋？◆ + noun I've never played right back before . 我过去从来未当过右后卫。[T ]~sb (+ adv ./prep .)to include sb in a sports team 派…出场；让…加入运动队◆ I think we should play Matt on the wing . 我认为我们应该让麦特打边锋。[T ]~sth to make contact with the ball and hit or kick it in the way mentioned 触，带，踢，击（球）◆ She played the ball and ran forward . 她带球向前冲。◆ He played a backhand volley . 他用反手截击球。[T ]~sth (in chess国际象棋) to move a piece in chess, etc .走（子）；行（棋）◆ She played her bishop . 她走象。[T , I ]~ (sth )(in card games 纸牌游戏) to put a card face upwards on the table , showing its value 出牌◆ to play your ace /a trump 出 A/王牌◆ He played out of turn ! 他抢出牌！➤ music 音乐🔑 [T , I ]~ (sth ) (on sth )to perform on a musical instrument ; to perform music 弹拨，吹奏（乐器）；演奏◆ ~ (sth )to play the piano /violin /flute , etc .弹钢琴、拉小提琴、吹长笛等◆ In the distance a band was playing . 远处有个乐队在演奏。◆ ~sth (on sth )He played a tune on his harmonica . 他用口琴吹奏了一支曲子。◆ ~sth to sb Play that new piece to us . 给我们演奏那支新曲子吧。◆ ~sb sth Play us that new piece . 给我们演奏那支新曲子吧。[T ]to use an MP3 player , a CD player , etc . to make it possible to hear a song , an album , a CD , etc .播放◆ ~sth (for sb )Play their new CD for me , please .请把他们的新唱片放给我听一下吧。◆ They're always playing that song on the radio .电台总是播放那首歌。◆ ~ (sb sth )Play me their new album , please .请给我放他们的新专辑。[I ](of a song , an album , etc .) to be heard （歌曲、专辑等）被播放◆ My favourite song was playing on the radio .收音机里播放着我最喜爱的歌曲。➤ DVD /video * DVD 光盘；视频[I , T ](of a DVD or video * DVD 光盘或视频) to start working ; to make a DVD or video start working 开始播放；播放（光盘或视频）◆ These videos won't play on my computer .这些视频在我的电脑上不能播放。◆ ~sth Click below to play videos . 点击下方播放视频。➤ act /perform 扮演；演出🔑 [T ]~sth to act in a play , film /movie , etc .; to act the role of sb （在电影、话剧中）扮角色，扮演，表演◆ The part of Elizabeth was played by Cate Blanchett . 伊丽莎白这一角色由凯特 · 布兰切特扮演。◆ He had always wanted to play Othello . 他一直想扮演奥赛罗。🔑 [I ]to pretend to be sth that you are not 佯装；假装◆ + adj .I decided it was safer to play dead . 我拿定主意装死会更安全些。◆ + noun She enjoys playing the wronged wife . 她很喜欢扮演受委屈的妻子。[I ]~ (to sb )to be performed 上演；演出◆ A production of 'Carmen' was playing to packed houses . 《卡门》一剧上演场场爆满。➤ have effect 起作用[T ]~a part /role (in sth )to have an effect on sth （在…中）发挥作用◆ The media played an important part in the last election . 大众传媒在上一次选举中发挥了重要作用。➤ situation 局面[T ]~sth + adv ./prep .to deal with a situation in the way mentioned （以某种方式）应付，处理◆ He played the situation carefully for maximum advantage . 他谨慎应付局面以获得最大利益。➤ of light /a smile 光；微笑[I ]+ adv ./prep .to move or appear quickly and lightly , often changing direction or shape 闪烁；浮现；掠过◆ Sunlight played on the surface of the lake . 阳光在湖面上闪烁。➤ of fountain 喷泉[I ]when a fountainplays , it produces a steady stream of water 喷涌；涌流Verbs with two objectsbet,bring,build,buy,cost,get,give,leave,lend,make,offer,owe,pass,pay,play,post,promise,read,refuse,sell,send,show,sing,take,teach,tell,throw,wish,write HELPMost idioms containing play are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms , for example play the game is at game .大多数含 play 的习语，都可在该等习语中的名词及形容词相关词条找到，如 play the game 在词条 game 下。● have money , time , etc . to ˈplay with (informal ) to have plenty of money , time , etc . for doing sth 有的是金钱（或时间等）● what is sb ˈplaying at ?used to ask in an angry way about what sb is doing （气愤时的质问语）某人在搞什么名堂？◆ What do you think you are playing at ? 你以为你在搞什么名堂？● ˈplay with yourself (informal ) to masturbate手淫 ● ˌplay aˈbout /aˈround (with sb /sth )🔑 to behave or treat sth in a careless way 玩弄；乱弄；胡弄◆ Don't play around with my tools ! 别瞎摆弄我的工具！(informal ) to have a sexual relationship with sb , usually with sb who is not your usual partner 鬼混；厮混◆ Her husband is always playing around . 她的丈夫总是在外拈花惹草。● ˌplay aˈlong (with sb /sth )to pretend to agree with sb /sth 假意顺从◆ I decided to play along with her idea . 我决定假意听从她的意见。● ˈplay at sth /at doing sth (oftendisapproving ) to do sth without being serious about it or putting much effort into it 敷衍应付；虚与委蛇● play aˈway (from home )(of a sports team 体育运动队) to play a match at the opponent's ground or stadium在客场打比赛(BrE ) (of a person who is married or who has a regular sexual partner 已婚或有固定性伴侣者) to have a secret sexual relationship with sb else 有外遇；搞婚外恋● ˌplay sth↔ˈback (to sb )to play music , film , etc . that has been recorded on a tape , video , etc .播放录音（或录像等）◆ Play that last section back to me again . 把最后一节再给我放一次。 ➡ related noun playback● ˌplay sth↔ˈdown to try to make sth seem less important than it is 减低…的重要性；贬低；淡化SYN downplayOPP play sth↔up● ˌplay A ˈoff against B (BrE ) (NAmE alsoˈplay A off B ) to put two people or groups in competition with each other , especially in order to get an advantage for yourself 挑拨离间（以便渔利）◆ She played her two rivals off against each other and got the job herself . 她挑拨两个对手相争，使自己弄到了那份工作。 ➡ related noun play-off● ˌplay ˈon (sport体育) to continue to play ; to start playing again 继续比赛；恢复比赛◆ The home team claimed a penalty but the referee told them to play on . 主队要求判罚，但裁判却要他们继续比赛。● ˈplay on /upon sth to take advantage of sb's feelings , etc .利用（感情等）SYN exploit◆ Advertisements often play on people's fears . 广告常利用人们的恐惧心理。● ˌplay sth↔ˈout when an event is played out , it happens 发生；出现SYN enact◆ Their love affair was played out against the backdrop of war . 他们在战争的背景下发生恋情。● ˌplay yourself /itself ˈout to become weak and no longer useful or important 消耗净尽；使精疲力竭● ˌplay ˈup ● ˌplay sb ˈup (informal , especiallyBrE ) to cause sb problems or pain （给某人）添麻烦；使痛苦◆ The kids have been playing up all day . 孩子们整天价惹麻烦。◆ My shoulder is playing me up today . 我的肩膀今天疼起来了。● ˌplay sth↔ˈup to try to make sth seem more important than it is 夸大…的重要性；渲染；吹嘘SYN overplayOPP play sth↔down● ˈplay with sb /sth to treat sb who is emotionally attached to you in a way that is not serious and which can hurt their feelings 玩弄人；玩弄感情◆ She tends to play with men's emotions . 她总是玩弄男人的感情。◆ She realized that Patrick was merely playing with her . 她意识到帕特里克只是和她逢场作戏而已。● ˈplay with sth 🔑 to keep touching or moving sth 摆弄；玩弄◆ She was playing with her hair . 她在抚弄自己的头发。◆ Stop playing with your food ! 别老是摆弄食物！to use things in different ways to produce an interesting or humorous effect , or to see what effect they have 巧妙地利用；新奇（或幽默等地）运用◆ In this poem Fitch plays with words which sound alike . 在这首诗中，菲奇巧妙地运用了些近音词。◆ The composer plays with the exotic sounds of Japanese instruments . 作曲者运用了日本乐器的异国音调。🔑 playBrE /pleɪ/ NAmE /pleɪ/ noun ➤ children 儿童🔑 [U ]things that people , especially children , do for pleasure rather than as work 游戏；玩耍；娱乐◆ the happy sounds of children at play 儿童嬉戏的欢闹声◆ the importance of learning through play 寓教于乐的重要性◆ a play area 游戏的场地entertainmentfun ⬥ recreation ⬥ relaxation ⬥ play ⬥ pleasure ⬥ amusementThese are all words for things or activities used to entertain people when they are not working.以上各词均指休闲、娱乐或相关活动。entertainmentfilms, television, music, etc. used to entertain people指娱乐片、文娱节目、表演会等：◆There are three bars, with live entertainment seven nights a week.有三家酒吧每周七个晚上都有现场文艺节目。fun(ratherinformal ) behaviour or activities that are not serious but come from a sense of enjoyment指嬉戏、逗乐、玩笑：◆It wasn't serious—it was all done in fun.那不是认真的，全是闹着玩的。◆We didn't mean to hurt him. It was just a bit of fun.我们并非有意要伤害他，只不过是开个玩笑罢了。◆The lottery provides harmless fun for millions.彩票抽奖为数百万人提供无伤大雅的娱乐。recreation(ratherformal ) things people do for enjoyment when they are not working指娱乐、消遣：◆His only form of recreation is playing football.他唯一的娱乐就是踢足球。relaxation(ratherformal ) things people do to rest and enjoy themselves when they are not working; the ability to relax指休闲活动、消遣：◆I go hill-walking for relaxation.我要是想放松放松，就到山上走走。recreation or relaxation?用 recreation 还是 relaxation？Both these words can be used for a wide range of activities, physical and mental, but relaxation is sometimes used for gentler activities than recreation.以上两词均可指各种体力和精神活动，但 relaxation 有时指较 recreation 轻松的活动：◆I play the flute in a wind band for recreation.我在管乐队吹长笛消遣。◆I listen to music for relaxation.我听音乐放松心情。playthings that people, especially children, do for enjoyment rather than as work尤指孩子游戏、玩耍、娱乐：◆the happy sounds of children at play儿童嬉戏的欢闹声pleasurethe activity of enjoying yourself, especially in contrast to working指玩乐、休闲，尤与工作相对：◆Are you in Paris for business or pleasure?你来巴黎公干还是游玩？amusementthe fact of being entertained by sth指娱乐、消遣、游戏：◆What do you do for amusement round here?你在这儿以什么消遣？Patternsto do sth for entertainment/fun/recreation/relaxation/pleasure/amusementto provide entertainment/fun/recreation/relaxation/amusement➤ in theatre 剧院🔑 [C ]a piece of writing performed by actors in a theatre or on television or radio 戏剧；剧本◆ to put on (= perform )a play 演出戏剧◆ a play by Shakespeare 一出莎士比亚的戏剧◆ a radio play 广播剧 ➡ see also morality play, mystery play, Passion playactor , audition , body double , cameo , cast , play , role , star , understudy act , cast , drama , entrance 1, exit , line , play , role , scene , speech ➤ in sport 体育运动[U ]the playing of a game 比赛；赛风；比赛中的表现◆ Rain stopped play . 因雨停赛。◆ There was some excellent play in yesterday's match . 昨天的比赛有精彩的场面。 ➡ see also fair play, foul play (2 ) [C ](NAmE ) an action or move in a game 比赛中的动作◆ a defensive play 防守动作➤ in rope 绳索[U ]the possibility of free and easy movement 间隙；活动空间◆ We need more play in the rope . 我们需要再松一松绳子。➤ activity /influence 活动；影响[U ]the activity or operation of sth ; the influence of sth on sth else 活动；作用；影响◆ the free play of market forces 市场力量的自由调节作用◆ The financial crisis has brought new factors into play . 财政危机已引发了新的变数。◆ Personal feelings should not come into play when you are making business decisions . 为公事作决策不应掺入个人感情。➤ of light /a smile 光；笑容[U ](literary ) a light , quick movement that keeps changing 轻快变幻的动作；闪烁；闪现◆ the play of sunlight on water 阳光在水面上的闪烁 ● have a ˈplay (with sth )to spend time playing with a toy , game , etc .玩（玩具、游戏等）◆ I had a play with the new computer game . 我玩了一下这个新的电脑游戏。● in /out of ˈplay (sport体育) (of a ball 球) inside /outside the area allowed by the rules of the game 在死球/非死球区域；在可继续/不能继续比赛区域◆ She just managed to keep the ball in play . 她把球勉强保持在界内。● make a ˈplay for sb /sth to try to obtain sth ; to do things that are intended to produce a particular result 企图得到；处心积虑做事◆ She was making a play for the sales manager's job . 她千方百计要取得销售部经理的位置。● make great /much ˈplay of sth to emphasize the importance of a particular fact 强调；着重说明◆ He made great play of the fact that his uncle was a duke . 他特别强调自己的叔叔是位公爵。● a play on ˈwords the humorous use of a word or phrase that can have two different meanings 双关语；语带双关SYN pun● call sth into ˈplay (formal ) to make use of sth 利用；使用◆ Chess is a game that calls into play all your powers of concentration . 国际象棋是一项需要全神贯注的活动。● be ˈchild's play (informal ) to be very easy to do , so not even a child would find it difficult 极容易做；轻而易举● the state of ˈplay the stage that has been reached in a process , etc . which has not yet been completed 进展情况；发展阶段◆ What is the current state of play in the peace talks ? 和平谈判目前进展得怎么样？(especiallyBrE ) the score in a sports match , especially in cricket（板球等比赛的）比分● all ˌwork and no ˈplay (makes ˌJack a dull ˈboy )(saying ) it is not healthy to spend all your time working ; you need to relax too 只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻 |
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