| 单词 | plough |
| 释义 | nounverbplough (NAmE plow ) BrE /plaʊ/ NAmE /plaʊ/ noun [C ]a large piece of farming equipment with one or several curved blades , pulled by a tractoror by animals . It is used for digging and turning over soil , especially before seeds are planted 犁 ➡ see also snowploughnoun the Plough (BrE ) (NAmE the ˌBig ˈDipper ) [sing. ]a group of seven bright stars that can only be seen from the northern half of the world 北斗星 ● under the ˈplough (BrE , formal ) (of land 土地) used for growing crops , not for keeping animals on 用于耕作的；作农田的SYN arableplough (NAmE plow ) BrE /plaʊ/ NAmE /plaʊ/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they plough BrE /plaʊ/ NAmE /plaʊ/ present simple - he / she / it ploughs BrE /plaʊz/ NAmE /plaʊz/ past simple ploughed BrE /plaʊd/ NAmE /plaʊd/ past participle ploughed BrE /plaʊd/ NAmE /plaʊd/ -ing form ploughing BrE /ˈplaʊɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈplaʊɪŋ/ [T , I ]~ (sth )to dig and turn over a field or other area of land with a plough犁（田）；耕（地）；翻（土）◆ ploughed fields 犁过的田地Farming农场经营Growing food and raising animals种植粮食和饲养动物plant trees/seeds/crops/vines/barley植树；播种；种庄稼；种植葡萄树；种大麦grow/produce corn/wheat/rice/fruit种植/生产玉米/小麦/大米/水果plough/(NAmE ) plow land/a field耕地；犁田sow/harvest seeds/crops/fields播种/收获谷粒/农作物/庄稼spread manure/fertilizer on sth给…施撒粪肥/肥料cultivate/irrigate/water/contaminate crops/plants/fields/land耕作/灌溉/浇灌/污染庄稼/植物/田地/土地damage/destroy/lose your crop损害/毁坏/损失农作物ripen/pick fruit/berries/grapes催熟/采摘水果/浆果/葡萄press/dry/ferment grapes压榨/晾干/发酵葡萄grind/thresh grain/corn/wheat磨/打谷物/玉米/小麦raise/rear/keep chickens/poultry/cattle/pigs饲养鸡/家禽/牛/猪raise/breed/feed/graze livestock/cattle/sheep饲养/喂养/放养家畜/牛/羊kill/slaughter livestock屠宰家畜preserve/smoke/cure/salt meat防腐保存/熏/加工贮藏/用盐腌制肉Modern farming现代农场经营run a fish farm/an organic dairy经营养鱼场/有机乳品场engage in/be involved in intensive (pig/fish) farming从事集约型（生猪/渔业）养殖use/apply (chemical/organic) fertilizer/insecticides/pesticides使用（化学/有机）肥料/杀虫剂begin/do/conduct field trials of GM (= genetically modified) crops开始/进行转基因作物的田间试验grow/develop GM crops/seeds/plants/foods种植/研发转基因作物/种子/植物/粮食fund/invest in genetic engineering/research资助/投资基因工程/研究improve/increase crop yields提高/增加粮食产量face/suffer from/alleviate food shortages面临/遭受/缓解食物短缺label food that contains GMOs (= genetically modified organisms)给含有转基因生物的食品贴标签eliminate/reduce farm subsidies取消/减少农业补贴oppose/be against factory farming/GM food反对工厂化养殖/转基因食品promote/encourage/support organic/sustainable farming促进/鼓励/支持有机/可持续农耕 ● ˌplough a lonely , your own , etc ., ˈfurrow (literary ) to do things that other people do not do , or be interested in things that other people are not interested in 自耕孤畴（指自行其是或自得其乐） ● ˌplough sth↔ˈback (in /into sth )● ˌplough sth↔back ˈin to turn over growing crops , grass , etc . with a ploughand mix them into the soil to improve its quality 犁埋；使秸秆还田to put money made as profit back into a business in order to improve it 把（利润）再投资◆ The money was all ploughed back into the company . 所有的钱都再投资到这个公司。● ˈplough into sb /sth (especially of a vehicle or its driver 尤指汽车或司机) to crash violently into sth , especially because you are driving too fast or not paying enough attention 猛撞（尤因开车太快或不小心所致）◆ A truck ploughed into the back of the bus . 一辆卡车猛撞到公共汽车的尾部。● ˌplough sth ˈinto sth to invest a large amount of money in a company or project 把（大批资金）投入；大量投资于◆ The government has ploughed more than $20 billion into building new schools . 政府已投放 200 多亿美元兴建新学校。● ˌplough ˈon (with sth )to continue doing sth that is difficult or boring 坚持做，继续进行（艰难或乏味的事）；苦撑◆ No one was listening to her , but she ploughed on regardless . 没有人在听她讲话，但她仍不加理会，喋喋不休。● ˌplough (your way ) ˈthrough sth to force a way through sth 费劲地穿越（或通过）◆ She ploughed her way through the waiting crowds . 她从等候的人群中挤过去。(of a vehicle or an aircraft 车辆或飞机) to go violently through sth , out of control 猛冲过；失控地穿过◆ The plane ploughed through the trees . 飞机猛冲过树林。to make slow progress through sth difficult or boring , especially a book , a report , etc .艰难地进行，缓慢地推进（尤指读书、做报告等）；埋头苦干◆ I had to plough through dozens of legal documents . 我得慢慢地埋头阅读几十份法律文件。● ˌplough sth↔ˈup to turn over a field or other area of land with a ploughto change it from grass , for example , to land for growing crops （用犁）开垦；犁地to break up the surface of the ground by walking or driving across it again and again 轧翻，碾坏（地面）◆ The paths get all ploughed up by motorbikes . 小路全让摩托车给轧坏了。 |
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