| 单词 | position |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 pos·itionBrE /pəˈzɪʃn/ NAmE /pəˈzɪʃn/ noun ➤ place 地方🔑 [C ]the place where sb /sth is located 位置；地方◆ From his position on the cliff top , he had a good view of the harbour . 他在悬崖之巅，海港景色一览无余。◆ Where would be the best position for the lights ? 这些灯装在什么位置最好？placesite ⬥ area ⬥ position ⬥ point ⬥ location ⬥ scene ⬥ spot ⬥ venueThese are all words for a particular area or part of an area, especially one used for a particular purpose or where sb/sth is situated or happens.以上各词均表示地点、场所、位置。place a particular point, area, city, town, building, etc., especially one used for a particular purpose or where a particular thing happens指有特定用途或事情发生的地点、场所、城镇、建筑物、地方：◆This would be a good place for a picnic.这可是个野餐的好地方。site the place where sth, especially a building, is or will be situated; a place where sth happened or that is used for a particular purpose尤指建筑物的地点、位置，事情发生或有特定用途的地点、场所：◆They've chosen a site for the new school.他们为新学校选了校址。area a part of a room, building or particular space that is used for a special purpose; a particular place on an object指（房间、建筑物、处所内划为某用途的）地方、场地，物体上的区、部位：◆the hotel reception area旅馆接待处◆Move the cursor to a blank area on the screen.把光标移至电脑屏幕的空白区。position the place where a person or thing is situated; the place where sb/sth is meant to be指位置、方位、恰当的位置：◆From his position at the top of the hill, he could see the harbour.他在山头那个位置可以俯瞰海港。NOTE The position of sb/sth is often temporary: the place where sb/sth is at a particular time. * position 指人/物所处的位置常常是暂时性的，即在某段时间所在的位置。point a particular place within an area, where sth happens or is supposed to happen指某事发生或将要发生的地点、某个地方：◆the point at which the river divides河流分岔点location a place where sth happens or exists, especially a place that is not named or not known指事情发生或存在的地方、地点、位置，尤指无名或鲜为人知的地方：◆The company is moving to a new location.公司准备迁移新址。scene a place where sth happens, especially sth unpleasant尤指不愉快事件发生的地点、现场：◆the scene of the accident事故现场spot a particular point or area, especially one that has a particular character or where sth particular happens尤指具有某种特点或某一事件发生的地点、场所：◆The lake is one of the local beauty spots.这个湖是当地的一个风景点。venue the place where people meet for an organized event such as a performance or sports event指演出、体育比赛等的聚会地点、场馆、会场Patternsat a place/site/position/point/location/scene/spot/venuein a(n) place/area/position/location/venuethe place/site/point/location/spot/venue where…the right place/site/position/location/spot/venuea central site/position/location/venuethe/sb's/sth's exact/precise place/site/position/point/location/spot🔑 [U ]the place where sb /sth is meant to be ; the correct place 恰当位置；正确位置◆ Is everybody in position ? 大家都就位了吗？◆ He took up his position by the door . 他到门边就位。➤ way sb /sth is placed 安置方式🔑 [C , U ]the way in which sb is sitting or standing , or the way in which sth is arranged （坐或站的）姿态，姿势；放置方式◆ a sitting /kneeling /lying position 坐姿；跪姿；卧姿◆ Keep the box in an upright position . 把盒子竖着放。◆ Make sure that you are working in a comfortable position . 工作时一定要保持舒适的姿势。◆ My arms were aching so I shifted (my ) position slightly .我胳膊疼了，所以稍微变了变姿势。 ➡ see also missionary position➤ situation 情势🔑 [C , usually sing. ]the situation that sb is in , especially when it affects what they can and cannot do 处境；地位；状况◆ to be in a position of power /strength /authority 处于有权力/有实力/有权威的地位◆ What would you do in my position ? 你要是碰到我这样的情况会怎么办？◆ This put him and his colleagues in a difficult position . 这使他和他的同事陷于困境。◆ The company's financial position is not certain . 这家公司的财务状况不明朗。◆ ~to do sth I'm afraid I am not in a position to help you . 我恐怕帮不了你。situationcircumstances ⬥ position ⬥ conditions ⬥ things ⬥ the case ⬥ state of affairsThese are all words for the conditions and facts that are connected with and affect the way things are.以上各词均指情况、状况。situation all the things that are happening at a particular time and in a particular place指情况、状况、形势、局面：◆the present economic situation目前的经济形势circumstances the facts that are connected with and affect a situation, an event or an action; the conditions of a person's life, especially the money they have指条件、环境、状况、境况，（尤指）经济状况：◆The ship sank in mysterious circumstances.那艘船神秘地沉没了。position the situation that sb is in, especially when it affects what they can and cannot do指处境、地位、状况：◆She felt she was in a position of power.她觉得她自己有权力。conditions the circumstances in which people live, work or do things; the physical situation that affects how sth happens指居住、工作或做事情的环境、境况、条件，影响某事发生的物质环境、状态、条件：◆We were forced to work outside in freezing conditions.我们被迫在户外天寒地冻的环境下工作。circumstances or conditions?用 circumstances 还是 conditions？Circumstances refers to sb's financial situation; conditions are things such as the quality and amount of food or shelter they have. The circumstances that affect an event are the facts surrounding it; the conditions that affect it are usually physical ones, such as the weather. * circumstances 指人的经济状况；conditions 指人的食宿等状况。circumstances 指影响某事的周边环境；conditions 通常指影响某事的物质环境，如天气。things(ratherinformal ) the general situation, as it affects sb指形势、局面、情况、事态：◆Hi, Jane! How are things?喂，简，近来怎么样？◆Think things over before you decide.先把情况考虑周全再作决定。the case the true situation指实情、事实：◆If that is the case(= if the situation described is true), we need more staff.如果真是那样，我们就需要更多的员工了。state of affairs a situation指事态、情况、形势：◆How did this unhappy state of affairs come about?这种不幸的情况是怎么发生的呢？situation or state of affairs?用 situation 还是 state of affairs？State of affairs is mostly used with this. It is also used with adjectives describing how good or bad a situation is, such as happy, sorry, shocking, sad and unhappy, as well as those relating to time, such as present and current. Situation is much more frequent and is used in a wider variety of contexts. * state of affairs 多与 this 连用，亦与表示形势好坏的形容词（如 happy、sorry、shocking、sad 和 unhappy）以及与时间有关的形容词（如 present 和 current）连用。situation 常用得多，且用于更广泛的语境中。Patternsin (a) particular situation/circumstances/position/state of affairsthe/sb's economic/financial/social situation/circumstances/position/conditions(a/an) happy/unhappy situation/circumstances/position/state of affairsto look at/review the situation/circumstances/conditions/things➤ opinion 看法🔑 [C ]~ (on sth )an opinion on or an attitude towards a particular subject 观点；态度；立场◆ to declare /reconsider /shift /change your position 表明/重新考虑/转变/改变立场◆ the party's position on education reforms 这个党对教育改革的态度◆ She has made her position very clear . 她明确表示了自己的立场。◆ My parents always took the position that early nights meant healthy children . 我的父母总是认为孩子早睡就会身体健康。➤ level of importance 重要程度🔑 [C , U ]a person or organization's level of importance when compared with others 地位；等级◆ the position of women in society 妇女的社会地位◆ the company's dominant position in the world market 那个公司在全球市场中的主导地位◆ Wealth and position (= high social status )were not important to her . 财富与地位对她并不重要。➤ job 工作🔑 [C ](formal ) a job 职位；职务SYN post◆ He held a senior position in a large company . 他在一家大公司担任高级职务。◆ I should like to apply for the position of Sales Director . 我想申请销售总监一职。jobposition ⬥ post ⬥ vacancy ⬥ appointmentThese are all words for a position doing work for which you receive regular payment.以上各词均表示工作、职位。joba position doing work for which you receive regular payment指工作、职业、职位：◆He's trying to get a job in a bank.他正设法在银行找一个工作。position(ratherformal ) a job指职位、职务：◆a senior position in a large corporation在一家大公司的高级职务job or position?用 job 还是 position？Position usually refers to a particular job within an organization, especially at a high level, and is not usually used about jobs generally. It is also often used in job applications, descriptions and advertisements. * position 通常指机构中的职位，尤指高级职位，通常不用以指一般的工作。该词亦常用于工作申请、职位描述和招聘广告中。posta job, especially an important one in a large organization指职位，尤指大机构的要职：◆a key post in the new government在新政府中的要职vacancya job that is available for sb to do指空缺的职位、空职：◆We have several vacancies for casual workers.我们有几个临时工的空缺。appointment(ratherformal , especiallyBrE ) a job or position of responsibility指承担一定责任的职务、职位：◆This is a permanent appointment, requiring commitment and hard work.这是一个固定职位，需要专心致志和勤奋工作。Patternsa permanent/temporary job/position/post/vacancy/appointmenta full-time/part-time job/position/post/vacancy/appointmentto have/have got a(n) job/position/post/vacancy/appointmentto apply for/fill a job/position/post/vacancyto resign from/leave/quit a job/position/post➤ in race /competition 竞赛；竞争[C ]a place in a race , competition , or test , when compared to others 名次◆ United's 3–0 win moved them up to third position . 联队 3:0 的胜利使他们排名升至第三。➤ in sport 体育运动[C ]the place where sb plays and the responsibilities they have in some team games （队员的）职责，位置，角色◆ What position does he play ? 他打哪个位置？➤ in war 战争[C , usually pl. ]a place where a group of people involved in fighting have put men and guns 阵地◆ They attacked the enemy positions at dawn . 黎明时分，他们向敌军阵地发起进攻。🔑 pos·itionBrE /pəˈzɪʃn/ NAmE /pəˈzɪʃn/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they position BrE /pəˈzɪʃn/ NAmE /pəˈzɪʃn/ present simple - he / she / it positions BrE /pəˈzɪʃnz/ NAmE /pəˈzɪʃnz/ past simple positioned BrE /pəˈzɪʃnd/ NAmE /pəˈzɪʃnd/ past participle positioned BrE /pəˈzɪʃnd/ NAmE /pəˈzɪʃnd/ -ing form positioning BrE /pəˈzɪʃnɪŋ/ NAmE /pəˈzɪʃnɪŋ/ ~sth (+ adv ./prep .)to put sb /sth in a particular position 安装；安置；使处于SYN place◆ Large television screens were positioned at either end of the stadium . 体育场的两端安装了大型电视屏幕。◆ She quickly positioned herself behind the desk . 她迅速在桌子后面她的位置上坐好。◆ The company is now well positioned to compete in foreign markets . 现在这家公司已准备好在国外市场竞争。▸ pos·ition·ing BrE /pəˈzɪʃnɪŋ/ NAmE /pəˈzɪʃnɪŋ/ noun [U ] |
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