| 单词 | post |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 postBrE /pəʊst/ NAmE /poʊst/ noun ➤ letters 信函🔑 (BrE ) (also mail NAmE , BrE ) [U ]the official system used for sending and delivering letters , packages , etc .邮政；邮递；邮寄◆ I'll send the original to you by post . 我将把原件邮寄给你。◆ I'll put the information in the post to you tomorrow . 我明天会把资料邮寄给你。◆ My application got lost in the post . 我的申请书寄丢了。🔑 (BrE ) (also mail NAmE , BrE ) [U ]letters , packages , etc . that are sent and delivered 邮寄的信函（或包裹等）；邮件◆ There was a lot of post this morning . 今天上午邮件很多。◆ Have you opened your post yet ? 你拆开你的邮件了没有？🔑 (BrE ) [U , sing. ]an occasion during the day when letters , etc . are collected or delivered 收集（或投递）邮件的时间；邮班◆ to catch /miss the post 赶上/错过邮班◆ The parcel came in this morning's post . 这个包裹是今天上午邮送来的。◆ Payment should be sent by return of post (= immediately ). 请立即付款。post / mailNouns名词In BrE the official system used for sending and delivering letters, parcels/packages, etc. is usually called the post. In NAmE it is usually called the mail.邮政系统在英式英语中通常叫做 post，在美式英语中通常称为 mail：◆I'll put an application form in the post/mail for you today.我今天会把申请表邮寄给你。◆Send your fee by post/mail to this address.将费用邮寄到此地址。Mail is sometimes used in BrE in such expressions as: the Royal Mail. Post occurs in NAmE in such expressions as: the US Postal Service.在英式英语中，mail 有时用于 the Royal Mail（皇家邮政）等短语中。在美式英语中，post 出现在 the US Postal Service（美国邮政管理局）等短语中。In BrE post is also used to mean the letters, parcels/packages, etc. that are delivered to you. Mail is the usual word in NAmE and is sometimes also used in BrE .在英式英语中，post 亦指邮件。mail 在美式英语中为常用词，有时亦用于英式英语：◆Was there any post/mail this morning?今早有邮件吗？◆I sat down to open my post/mail.我坐下来打开我的邮件。Verbs动词Compare比较：◆I'll post the letter when I go out.我出门时去寄这封信。（英式英语）(BrE ) and与：◆(NAmE ) I'll mail the letter when I go out.我出门时去寄这封信。（美式英语）Compounds复合词Note these words: postman (BrE ), mailman / mail carrier (both NAmE ); postbox (BrE ), mailbox (NAmE ) Some compounds are used in both BrE and NAmE : post office, postcard, mail order.注意下列词汇：邮递员英式英语为 postman，美式英语为 mailman/mail carrier；邮筒英式英语为 postbox，美式英语为 mailbox。有些复合词既用于英式英语，也用于美式英语，如 post office（邮局）、postcard（明信片）、mail order（邮购）。➤ job 工作🔑 [C ]a job , especially an important one in a large organization 职位；（尤指）要职SYN position◆ an academic /a government post 教学/政府职位◆ to take up a post 就职◆ to resign (from ) a post 辞职◆ We will be creating 15 new posts next year . 明年我们将增设 15 个新职位。◆ The company has been unable to fill the post . 公司的这个空缺还未能填补。◆ He has held the post for three years . 他担任这个职务已经三年了。jobposition ⬥ post ⬥ vacancy ⬥ appointmentThese are all words for a position doing work for which you receive regular payment.以上各词均表示工作、职位。joba position doing work for which you receive regular payment指工作、职业、职位：◆He's trying to get a job in a bank.他正设法在银行找一个工作。position(ratherformal ) a job指职位、职务：◆a senior position in a large corporation在一家大公司的高级职务job or position?用 job 还是 position？Position usually refers to a particular job within an organization, especially at a high level, and is not usually used about jobs generally. It is also often used in job applications, descriptions and advertisements. * position 通常指机构中的职位，尤指高级职位，通常不用以指一般的工作。该词亦常用于工作申请、职位描述和招聘广告中。posta job, especially an important one in a large organization指职位，尤指大机构的要职：◆a key post in the new government在新政府中的要职vacancya job that is available for sb to do指空缺的职位、空职：◆We have several vacancies for casual workers.我们有几个临时工的空缺。appointment(ratherformal , especiallyBrE ) a job or position of responsibility指承担一定责任的职务、职位：◆This is a permanent appointment, requiring commitment and hard work.这是一个固定职位，需要专心致志和勤奋工作。Patternsa permanent/temporary job/position/post/vacancy/appointmenta full-time/part-time job/position/post/vacancy/appointmentto have/have got a(n) job/position/post/vacancy/appointmentto apply for/fill a job/position/post/vacancyto resign from/leave/quit a job/position/post(especiallyNAmE ) (BrE usuallypost·ing ) an act of sending sb to a particular place to do their job , especially for a limited period of time 派驻◆ an overseas post 派驻海外➤ for soldier /guard 士兵；警卫🔑 [C ]the place where sb , especially a soldier , does their job 哨所；岗位◆ a police /customs /military post 警察岗亭；海关关卡；军事哨所◆ an observation post 观察哨所◆ The guards were ordered not to leave their posts . 警卫受命不得擅离岗位。 ➡ see also last post, staging post, trading post➤ wood /metal 木头；金属[C ] (often in compounds 常构成复合词) a piece of wood or metal that is set in the ground in a vertical position , especially to support sth or to mark a point 柱；桩；标志杆◆ corner posts (= that mark the corners of a sports field )运动场的角杆 ➡ see also bedpost, gatepost, lamp post, signpostnoun ➤ end of race 速度比赛终点the post [sing. ]the place where a race finishes , especially in horse racing （尤指赛马的）终点，终点标志 ➡ see also first-past-the-post, winning post➤ football 足球[C , usually sing. ] = goalpost◆ The ball hit the post and bounced in . 球击在门柱上弹进了球门。➤ internet 互联网 (also post·ing ) [C ](computing计算机) a message sent to a discussion group on the Internet ; a piece of writing that forms part of a blog （发送到互联网讨论组的）帖子，信息；博文；网志文章◆ The forum does not allow posts from non -members . 该论坛不允许非会员发帖。 ● (as ) ˌdeaf as a ˈpost (informal ) very deaf 全聋；聋得什么也听不见Similes in idioms(as) bald as a coot,(as) blind as a bat,(as) bright as a button,(as) bold as brass,as busy as a bee,as clean as a whistle,(as) dead as athe dodo,(as) deaf as a post,(as) dull as ditchwater,(as) fit as a fiddle,as flat as a pancake,(as) good as gold,(as) mad as a hattera March hare,(as) miserableugly as sin,as old as the hills,(as) pleased as Punch,as pretty as a picture,(as) regular as clockwork,(as) quick as a flash,(as) safe as houses,(as) sound as a bell,(as) steady as a rock,(as) thick as two short planks,(as) tough as old boots● be driven , pushed , etc . from ˌpillar to ˈpost to be forced to go from one person or situation to another without achieving anything 被迫四处碰壁（或到处奔波）🔑 postBrE /pəʊst/ NAmE /poʊst/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they post BrE /pəʊst/ NAmE /poʊst/ present simple - he / she / it posts BrE /pəʊsts/ NAmE /poʊsts/ past simple posted BrE /ˈpəʊstɪd/ NAmE /ˈpoʊstɪd/ past participle posted BrE /ˈpəʊstɪd/ NAmE /ˈpoʊstɪd/ -ing form posting BrE /ˈpəʊstɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈpoʊstɪŋ/ ➤ letters 信函🔑 (BrE ) (NAmE mail ) [T ]to send a letter , etc . to sb by post /mail 寄；邮寄◆ ~sth (off ) (to sb )Have you posted off your order yet ? 你把订单寄出去没有？◆ Is it OK if I post the cheque to you next week ? 我下周把支票寄给你行不行？◆ ~sb sth Is it OK if I post you the cheque next week ? 我下周寄给你支票可以吗？ ➡ compare mailverb 🔑 (BrE ) (NAmE mail ) [T ]~sth to put a letter , etc . into a postbox把（信件等）投入邮筒；投递；邮寄◆ Could you post this letter for me ? 请把这封信替我寄了好吗？➤ sth through hole 塞入孔中[T ]~sth + adv ./prep .to put sth through a hole into a container 把…放入（或塞入）◆ Let yourself out and post the keys through the letter box . 你先出去，再把这些钥匙塞进信箱吧。➤ sb for job 委派[T , usually passive ]~sb + adv ./prep .to send sb to a place for a period of time as part of their job 派驻◆ She's been posted to Washington for two years . 她被派往华盛顿工作两年。◆ Most of our employees get posted abroad at some stage . 我们的大部分雇员都会在某一时期派驻国外。➤ soldier /guard 士兵；警卫[T ]~sb + adv ./prep .to put sb , especially a soldier , in a particular place so that they can guard a building or area 使驻守；布置…站岗◆ Guards have been posted along the border . 边界上已部署了边防岗哨。➤ public notice 公告[T , often passive ]~sth + adv ./prep .to put a notice , etc . in a public place so that people can see it 张贴；公布SYN display◆ A copy of the letter was posted on the noticeboard . 布告牌上张贴了这封信的内容。➤ give information 发布信息[T ](especiallyNAmE ) to announce sth publicly or officially , especially financial information or a warning 发布，公布，宣布（尤指财经信息或警告）◆ ~sth The company posted a $1 .1 billion loss . 这家公司公布了 11 亿美元的亏损。◆ A snow warning was posted for Ohio . 俄亥俄州已发出大雪警报。◆ ~sb /sth + adj .The aircraft and its crew were posted missing . 据报这架飞机和机组人员已失踪。[T , I ]to put information or pictures on a website （在网站上）发布（信息或图片）◆ ~sth (on sth )The results will be posted on the Internet . 结果将在互联网上公布。◆ ~ (on sth )The photos have been provided by fans who post on the message board . 这些照片由那些在留言板上发布信息的粉丝提供。➤ pay money to court 向法院交款[T ]~bail /(a ) bond (especiallyNAmE ) to pay money to a court so that a person accused of a crime can go free until their trial 交付（保释金）◆ She was released after posting $100 cash bond and her driver's license . 交了 100 美元现款保释金及驾驶执照以后，她获得保释了。Verbs with two objectsbet,bring,build,buy,cost,get,give,leave,lend,make,offer,owe,pass,pay,play,post,promise,read,refuse,sell,send,show,sing,take,teach,tell,throw,wish,write ● keep sb ˈposted (about /on sth )to regularly give sb the most recent information about sth and how it is developing 定期通报；及时报告 |
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