| 单词 | present |
| 释义 | adjectivenounverb🔑 pres·entadjective BrE /ˈpreznt/ NAmE /ˈpreznt/ 🔑 [only before noun ]existing or happening now 现存的；当前的◆ in the present situation 在当前形势下◆ the present owner of the house 现在的房主◆ a list of all club members , past and present 过去和现在的全部会员名单◆ We do not have any more information at the present time . 目前我们没有进一步的消息。◆ A few brief comments are sufficient for present purposes . 就当前而言，几句简短的话已经足够了。actual / current / presentActual does not mean current or present. It means 'real' or 'exact', and is often used in contrast with something that is not seen as real or exact. * actual 与 current 或 present 意义不同，其含义为真实的或确实的，常与不真实或不确实的事物形成对比：◆I need the actual figures, not an estimate.我需要确切的数字，而不是估计。Present means 'existing or happening now'. * present 意为现存、现行：◆How long have you been in your present job?你干现在这工作多长时间了？Current also means 'existing or happening now', but can suggest that the situation is temporary. * current 也指现存、现行，但含暂时之义：◆The factory cannot continue its current level of production.这家工厂不能维持目前的生产水平。Actually does not mean 'at the present time'. Use currently, at present or at the moment instead. * actually 无现在、目前之义，表示此义用 currently、at present 或 at the moment。 ➡ note atpresently ➡ see also present day🔑 [not before noun ]~ (at sth )(of a person 人) being in a particular place 出现；在场；出席◆ There were 200 people present at the meeting . 有 200 人出席会议。OPP absent🔑 [not before noun ]~ (in sth )(of a thing or a substance 事物或物质) existing in a particular place or thing 存在◆ Levels of pollution present in the atmosphere are increasing . 大气中的污染程度正在加深。◆ Analysis showed that traces of arsenic were present in the body . 分析显示，尸体中有微量砷。OPP absentPronunciation changes by part of speechabuse,alternate,advocate,approximate,contract,converse,convict,decrease,delegate,discount,duplicate,estimate,export,extract,graduate,import,intimate,moderate,object,permit,present,protest,record,refund,refuse,subject,suspect,survey,torment,upgrade ● all ˌpresent and corˈrect (BrE ) (NAmE all present and acˈcounted for ) used to say that all the things or people who should be there are now there 全到无误；应在场的都在场了● present company exˈcepted (informal ) used after being rude or critical about sb to say that the people you are talking to are not included in the criticism 在座诸位除外；与这里的各位无关🔑 pres·entnoun BrE /ˈpreznt/ NAmE /ˈpreznt/ 🔑 a thing that you give to sb as a gift 礼物；礼品◆ birthday /Christmas /wedding , etc . presents 生日、圣诞节、结婚等礼物◆ What can I get him for a birthday present ? 我给他送点什么生日礼物呢？🔑 (usuallythe present ) [sing. ]the time now 目前；现在◆ You've got to forget the past and start living in the present . 你必须忘掉过去，开始现在的生活。◆ I'm sorry he's out at present (= now ). 很抱歉他这会儿不在。the present [sing. ](grammar语法) = present tense ● for the ˈmoment /ˈpresent for now ; for a short time 目前；暂时◆ This house is big enough for the moment , but we'll have to move if we have children . 这房子现在还够大。要是有了孩子，我们还得搬。● (there is ) no time like the ˈpresent (saying ) now is the best time to do sth , not in the future 现在是做…的最佳时机；现在不做更待何时🔑 pres·entverb present simple - I / you / we / they present BrE /prɪˈzent/ NAmE /prɪˈzent/ present simple - he / she / it presents BrE /prɪˈzents/ NAmE /prɪˈzents/ past simple presented BrE /prɪˈzentɪd/ NAmE /prɪˈzentɪd/ past participle presented BrE /prɪˈzentɪd/ NAmE /prɪˈzentɪd/ -ing form presenting BrE /prɪˈzentɪŋ/ NAmE /prɪˈzentɪŋ/ BrE /prɪˈzent/ NAmE /prɪˈzent/ ➤ give 给🔑 to give sth to sb , especially formally at a ceremony 把…交给；颁发；授予◆ ~sth The local MP will start the race and present the prizes . 当地议员将鸣枪开赛，并颁发奖品。◆ ~sb with sth On his retirement , colleagues presented him with a set of golf clubs . 在他退休之际，同事们赠给他一套高尔夫球杆。◆ ~sth to sb The sword was presented by the family to the museum . 这家人把宝剑捐赠给了博物馆。➤ sth to be considered 考虑的事🔑 to show or offer sth for other people to look at or consider 提出；提交◆ ~sth (to sb )The committee will present its final report to Parliament in June . 委员会将于六月向议会提交最后的报告。◆ ~sth (for sth )Eight options were presented for consideration . 已提出八项备选方案供审议。◆ Are you presenting a paper at the conference ? 你要在大会上宣读论文吗？➤ sth in particular way 方式🔑 to show or describe sth /sb in a particular way （以某种方式）展现，显示，表现◆ ~sth The company has decided it must present a more modern image . 公司已决定，必须展现出更加现代的形象。◆ It is essential that we present a united front (= show that we all agree ). 至关重要的是我们要表现得团结一致。◆ ~yourself + adv ./prep .You need to present yourself better . 你需要更善于展示自己。◆ ~sth /sb /yourself as sth He likes to present himself as a radical politician . 他喜欢表现出一副激进政治家的样子。◆ The article presents these proposals as misguided . 文章认为这些提案失当。➤ sb with problem 麻烦to cause sth to happen or be experienced 使发生；使经历◆ ~sb with sth Your request shouldn't present us with any problems . 你的请求应该不会给我们造成任何问题。◆ ~sth Use of these chemicals may present a fire risk . 使用这些化学品有可能导致失火。➤ itself 本身(of an opportunity , a solution , etc .机会、答案等) to suddenly happen or become available 突然出现；显露；产生SYN arise◆ ~itself One major problem did present itself , though . 不过，确实出现了一个重大问题。◆ As soon as the opportunity presented itself , she would get another job . 一有机会，她就会另谋新职。◆ ~itself to sb Thankfully , a solution presented itself to him surprisingly soon . 谢天谢地，他意外地很快就找到了答案。➤ radio /TV programme 广播/电视节目~sth (BrE ) to appear in a radio or television programme and introduce the different items in it 主持播放；主持（节目）◆ She used to present a gardening programme on TV . 她曾在电视上主持一个园艺节目。➤ play /broadcast 戏剧；广播~sth to produce a show , play , broadcast , etc . for the public 上演；公演；推出◆ Compass Theatre Company presents a new production of 'King Lear' . 罗经剧团推出了全新制作的《李尔王》。➤ introduce sb 介绍~sb (to sb )(formal ) to introduce sb formally , especially to sb of higher rank or status 正式介绍；引见◆ May I present my fiancé to you ? 请允许我向您介绍我的未婚夫。➤ yourself 自己~yourself at , for , in , etc .(formal ) to officially appear somewhere 正式出席；莅临；出现◆ You will be asked to present yourself for interview . 将请你到场面试。◆ She was ordered to present herself in court on 20 May . 她被传唤于 5 月 20 日出庭。➤ express sth 表达~sth (to sb )(formal ) to offer or express sth in speech or writing （口头或书面）表达，表示◆ Please allow me to present my apologies . 请允许我致歉。➤ cheque /bill 支票；账单~sth to give sb a cheque or bill that they should pay 交付；提交◆ A cheque presented by Mr Jackson was returned by the bank . 银行退回了杰克逊先生提交的支票。◆ The builders presented a bill for several hundred pounds . 承建商送来了一份数百英镑的账单。 ● preˌsent ˈarms (of soldiers 士兵) to hold a riflevertical in front of the body as a mark of respect 持枪敬礼 |
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