| 单词 | prison |
| 释义 | 🔑 prisonBrE /ˈprɪzn/ NAmE /ˈprɪzn/ noun 🔑 [C , U ]a building where people are kept as a punishment for a crime they have committed , or while they are waiting for trial 监狱；牢狱；看守所SYN jail◆ He was sent to prison for five years . 他被关押了五年。◆ She is in prison , awaiting trial . 她正在拘押候审中。◆ to be released from prison 被释放出狱◆ a maximum -security prison 最高度戒备的监狱◆ the prison population (= the total number of prisoners in a country )在押人数◆ the problem of overcrowding in prisons 监狱人满为患的问题◆ Ten prison officers and three inmates needed hospital treatment following the riot . 骚乱之后，有十名狱警和三名囚犯需入院治疗。Criminal justice刑事审判Breaking the law犯法break/violate/obey/uphold the law违反/违背/遵守/维护法律be investigated/arrested/tried for a crime/a robbery/fraud因犯罪/抢劫/诈骗而被调查/逮捕/审判be arrested/ (especiallyNAmE ) indicted/convicted on charges of rape/fraud/ (especiallyUS ) felony charges因被控犯强奸罪/诈骗罪/重型罪遭逮捕/起诉/定罪be arrested on suspicion of arson/robbery/shoplifting因涉嫌纵火/抢劫/在商店行窃而被逮捕be accused of/be charged with murder/ (especiallyNAmE ) homicide/four counts of fraud被指控犯有谋杀罪/杀人罪/四项诈骗罪face two charges of indecent assault面临两项猥亵罪的指控admit your guilt/liability/responsibility (for sth)承认（对某事的）罪责/责任deny the allegations/claims/charges否认指控confess to a crime坦白罪行grant/be refused/be released on/skip/jump bail准许/不准保释；交保释金获释；弃保潜逃The legal process法律程序stand/await/bring sb to/come to/be on trial受审；候审；把某人送交法院审判；开庭审理；受到审判take sb to/come to/settle sth out of court把某人告上法庭；被法庭受理；庭外和解某事face/avoid/escape prosecution面临/免于/逃脱起诉seek/retain/have the right to/be denied access to legal counsel寻求/聘请/有权聘用/无权聘用律师hold/conduct/attend/adjourn a hearing/trial开庭；出庭；休庭sit on/influence/persuade/convince the jury担任/影响/说服陪审团sit/stand/appear/be put/place sb in the dock坐在/站在/出现在/被送上/将某人送上被告席plead guilty/not guilty to a crime认罪；不认罪be called to/enter (BrE ) the witness box被召唤进入/进入证人席take/put sb on the stand/ (NAmE ) the witness stand出庭作证；让某人出庭作证call/subpoena/question/cross-examine a witness传唤/以传票传唤/讯问/盘问证人give/hear the evidence against/on behalf of sb提供/听取对某人不利/有利的证据raise/withdraw/overrule an objection提出/撤销/否决异议reach a unanimous/majority verdict作出一致的/多数人赞同的裁决return/deliver/record a verdict of not guilty/unlawful killing/accidental death作出/宣布无罪/非法杀人/意外死亡的裁决convict/acquit the defendant of the crime宣判被告有罪/无罪secure a conviction/your acquittal获得有罪/无罪判决lodge/file an appeal提出上诉appeal (against)/challenge/uphold/overturn a conviction/verdict对判决/裁决提出上诉/质疑；维持/撤销判决/裁决Sentencing and punishment判刑与惩罚pass sentence on sb宣布对某人的判决carry/face/serve a seven-year/life sentence会被判处/面临/服七年徒刑/无期徒刑receive/be given the death penalty被判死刑be sentenced to ten years (in prison/jail)被判十年（监禁）carry/impose/pay a fine (of $3 000)/a penalty (of 14 years imprisonment)会被判处/处以/缴纳（3 000 美元的）罚金/（14 年的）监禁be imprisoned/jailed for drug possession/fraud/murder因持有毒品罪/诈骗罪/谋杀罪被监禁do/serve time/ten years服刑；服十年徒刑be sent to/put sb in/be released from jail/prison被送进监狱；把某人送进监狱；被释放出狱be/put sb/spend X years on death row在/把某人关在死囚牢房；在死囚牢房度过…年be granted/be denied/break (your) parole获准假释；假释遭拒；违反假释规定 ➡ collocations atcrime schoolWhen a school is being referred to as an institution, you do not need to use the. * school 指机构时，不需用定冠词 the：◆When do the children finish school?孩子们什么时候毕业？ When you are talking about a particular building, the is used.指校舍时要用定冠词 the：◆I'll meet you outside the school.我在学校外面等你。 Prison, jail, court, and church work in the same way. * prison、jail、court 和 church 的用法相同：◆Her husband spent three years in prison.她丈夫坐了三年牢。 ➡ note atcollege , hospital cell , death row , discharge , justice , parole , prison , probation , remission , sentence , warder 🔑 [U ]the system of keeping people in prisons 监禁；关押；关押制度◆ the prison service /system 监狱管理机构/制度◆ The government insists that 'prison works' and plans to introduce a tougher sentencing policy for people convicted of violent crime . 政府坚持认为 “关押有效”，并计划对暴力犯罪者实行更严厉的判刑政策。[C ]a place or situation from which sb cannot escape 难以脱身的地方（或处境）；牢笼；樊笼◆ His hospital room had become a prison . 他的病房变成了牢笼。 |
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