| 单词 | product |
| 释义 | 🔑 prod·uctBrE /ˈprɒdʌkt/ NAmE /ˈprɑːdʌkt/ noun 🔑 [C , U ]a thing that is grown or produced , usually for sale 产品；制品◆ dairy /meat /pharmaceutical , etc . products 乳制品、肉制品、药物产品等◆ investment in product development 产品开发投资◆ to launch a new product on to the market 把新产品推向市场◆ (business商业) We need new product to sell (= a new range of products ). 我们需要新产品供销售。productgoods ⬥ commodity ⬥ merchandise ⬥ produceThese are all words for things that are produced to be sold.以上各词均指产品、商品。product a thing that is produced or grown, usually to be sold指制造或种植的产品：◆to create/develop/launch a new product创造/开发/推出新产品goods things that are produced to be sold指商品、货品：◆cotton/leather goods棉织/皮革商品◆electrical goods电器商品commodity (economics) a product or raw material that can be bought and sold, especially between countries尤指国家间贸易的商品：◆rice, flour and other basic commodities稻米、面粉和其他基本商品merchandise[U ] goods that are bought or sold; things that you can buy that are connected with or advertise a particular event or organization指商品、货品、相关商品、指定商品：◆official Olympic merchandise奥林匹克运动会官方指定商品goods or merchandise?用 goods 还是 merchandise？Choose goods if the emphasis is on what the product is made of or what it is for.强调商品制作的原料或用途用 goods：◆leather/household goods皮革商品；家居用品Choose merchandise if the emphasis is less on the product itself and more on its brand or the fact of buying/selling it.如果不太强调商品本身，而更强调品牌或买卖用 merchandise。produce[U ] things that have been grown or made, especially things connected with farming尤指农产品，也包括其他种植或制造的产品：◆We sell only fresh local produce.我们只售当地的新鲜农产品。Patternsconsumer/industrial products/goods/commoditieshousehold products/goodsfarm products/produceluxury products/goods/commoditiesto sell/market a product/goods/a commodity/merchandise/produceto export a product/goods/a commodity/merchandiseto buy/purchase a product/goods/a commodity/merchandise/produceBusiness商业Running a business经营企业buy/acquire/own/sell a company/firm/franchise 收购/获得/拥有/出售公司/商行/特许经销权set up/establish/start/start up/launch a business/company创办企业/公司run/operate a business/company/franchise经营企业/公司/专卖店head/run a firm/department/team管理公司/部门/团队make/secure/win/block a deal达成/阻止一笔交易expand/grow/build the business扩展业务boost/increase investment/spending/sales/turnover/earnings/exports/trade增加投资/支出/销售量/营业额/收入/出口/贸易increase/expand production/output/sales增加产量/输出量/销售量boost/maximize production/productivity/efficiency/income/revenue/profit/profitability使产量/生产力/效率/收入/收益/利润/收益增加/最大化achieve/maintain/sustain growth/profitability实现/维持/保持增长/收益cut/reduce/bring down/lower/slash costs/prices削减成本/价格announce/impose/make cuts/cutbacks宣布/强制实行/实施削减Sales and marketing销售和市场营销break into/enter/capture/dominate the market打入/进入/占领/控制市场gain/grab/take/win/boost/lose market share取得/夺取/得到/赢得/增加/丢失市场份额find/build/create a market for sth为某物找到/建立/开创市场start/launch an advertising/a marketing campaign发起广告/营销宣传活动develop/launch/promote a product/website开发/推出/推销产品/网站create/generate demand for your product为产品创造需求attract/get/retain/help customers/clients吸引/赢得/留住/帮助顾客/客户drive/generate/boost/increase demand/sales刺激/创造/提高/增加需求/销售量beat/keep ahead of/out-think/outperform the competition打败/领先于/智胜/胜过竞争对手meet/reach/exceed/miss sales targets完成/达到/超过/未达到销售目标Finance财务draw up/set/present/agree/approve a budget起草/制订/提出/批准预算keep to/balance/cut/reduce/slash the budget执行/平衡/削减/大幅削减预算be/come in below/under/over/within budget未超出/超出预算；在预算之内generate income/revenue/profit/funds/business产生收益/利润/资金/营业额fund/finance a campaign/a venture/an expansion/spending/a deficit为活动/商业项目/扩张/开支/赤字提供资金provide/raise/allocate capital/funds提供/筹集/分配资金attract/encourage investment/investors吸引/鼓励投资/投资者recover/recoup costs/losses/an investment收回成本/亏损/投资get/obtain/offer sb/grant sb credit/a loan获得/为某人提供/准予某人贷款apply for/raise/secure/arrange/provide finance申请/筹集/获得/安排/提供资金Failure失败；不成功lose business/trade/customers/sales/revenue失去生意/买卖/顾客/销量/收益accumulate/accrue/incur/run up debts累积/积累/招致/积欠债务suffer/sustain enormous/heavy/serious losses蒙受惨重损失face cuts/a deficit/redundancy/bankruptcy面临削减/赤字/裁员/破产file for/ (NAmE ) enter/avoid/escape bankruptcy申请/避免/幸免破产(BrE ) go into administration/liquidation进入行政接管/清算liquidate/wind up a company清算/关闭公司survive/weather a recession/downturn艰难渡过萧条期/衰退期propose/seek/block/oppose a merger提出/寻求/阻止/反对合并launch/make/accept/defeat a takeover bid发起/进行/接受/阻止收购投标 ➡ see also end product, gross national product🔑 [C ]a thing produced during a natural , chemical or industrial process （自然、化学或工业过程的）产物，生成物，产品◆ the products of the reaction 反应的生成物 ➡ see also by-product (1 ) , waste product[C ]~of sth a person or thing that is the result of sth 产儿；产物；结果◆ The child is the product of a broken home . 这孩子是一个破裂家庭的产儿。[C , U ]a cream , jelly or liquid that you put on your hair or skin to make it look better 美容（或美发）用品（指发乳、发胶、润肤霜、润肤水等）◆ This product can be used on wet or dry hair . 这种美发用品可用在湿发或干发上。(mathematics数学) [C ]a quantity obtained by multiplying one number by another 积；乘积◆ The product of 21 and 16 is 336 . 21 和 16 的乘积是 336。 |
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