| 单词 | public |
| 释义 | adjectivenoun🔑 pub·licBrE /ˈpʌblɪk/ NAmE /ˈpʌblɪk/ adjective ➤ of ordinary people 普通人🔑 [only before noun ]connected with ordinary people in society in general 平民的；大众的；公众的；百姓的◆ The campaign is designed to increase public awareness of the issues . 这场运动旨在提高民众对这些问题的认识。◆ Levels of waste from the factory may be a danger to public health . 工厂废弃物的排放量可能危及大众的健康。◆ Why would the closure of hospitals be in the public interest (= useful to ordinary people )? 关闭医院怎么会对民众有利呢？◆ The government had to bow to public pressure . 政府不得不向公众的压力低头。➤ for everyone 公众🔑 [only before noun ]provided , especially by the government , for the use of people in general 公共的；公立的◆ a public education system 公共教育体系◆ a public library 公共图书馆OPP private➤ of government 政府🔑 [only before noun ]connected with the government and the services it provides 政府的；有关政府所提供服务的◆ public money /spending /funding /expenditure 公款；公共开支；政府拨款；政府开支◆ He spent much of his career in public office (= working in the government ). 他的职业生涯中大部分时间从事政府工作。◆ (BrE ) the public purse (= the money that the government can spend )国库◆ The rail industry is no longer in public ownership (= controlled by the government ). 铁路业不再归国有了。OPP private➤ seen /heard by people 公开🔑 known to people in general 人人皆知的；公开的◆ a public figure (= a person who is well known because they are often on the television , radio , etc .)公众人物◆ Details of the government report have not yet been made public . 政府报告的细节尚未公布。◆ She entered public life (= started a job in which she became known to the public )at the age of 25 . 她 25 岁时开始了面对公众的工作。🔑 open to people in general ; intended to be seen or heard by people in general 公之于众的；公开的◆ a public apology 公开的道歉◆ The painting will be put on public display next week . 这幅画将于下周公开展出。◆ This may be the band's last public appearance together . 这可能是这个乐队最后一次全体公开亮相。➤ place 地方🔑 where there are a lot of people who can see and hear you 公开场合的；大庭广众的◆ Let's go somewhere a little less public . 咱们找一个僻静些的地方吧。OPP private▸ pub·lic·ly 🔑 BrE /ˈpʌblɪkli/ NAmE /ˈpʌblɪkli/ adverb ◆ a publicly owned company 股票上市公司◆ He later publicly apologized for his comments . 后来他对自己的言论作了公开道歉。◆ This information is not publicly available . 这个消息没有对外公开。 ● go ˈpublic to tell people about sth that is a secret 公之于世；公开（秘密等）(of a company 公司) to start selling shares on the stock exchange上市；公开出售股份● in the public ˈeye well known to many people through newspapers and television （通过报纸、电视）让公众熟知的，广为人知的◆ She doesn't want her children growing up in the public eye . 她不想让子女在众人瞩目中成长。● be common /public ˈknowledge to be sth that everyone knows , especially in a particular community or group 常识；众所周知🔑 pub·licBrE /ˈpʌblɪk/ NAmE /ˈpʌblɪk/ noun [sing. + sing./pl. v. ]➤ ordinary people 普通人🔑 the public ordinary people in society in general 平民；百姓；民众◆ The palace is now open to the public .这座宫殿现在向大众开放了。◆ There have been many complaints from members of the public . 现在已有大量的民众投诉。◆ The public has /have a right to know what is contained in the report .民众有权了解报告的内容。 ➡ see also general public➤ group of people 民众a group of people who share a particular interest or who are involved in the same activity 志趣相同（或从事同一类活动）的群体◆ the theatre -going public 爱看戏的民众◆ She knows how to keep her public (= for example , the people who buy her books )satisfied . 她知道如何迎合受众的兴趣。 ● in ˈpublic 🔑 when other people , especially people you do not know , are present 公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前◆ She doesn't like to be seen in public without her make -up on . 她不愿意未化妆就公开露面。 ➡ compare in private at privatenoun ● wash your dirty linen in ˈpublic (BrE , disapproving ) to discuss your personal affairs in public , especially sth embarrassing 公开谈论个人的事；（尤指）家丑外扬 |
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