| 单词 | pull |
| 释义 | verbnoun🔑 pullBrE /pʊl/ NAmE /pʊl/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they pull BrE /pʊl/ NAmE /pʊl/ present simple - he / she / it pulls BrE /pʊlz/ NAmE /pʊlz/ past simple pulled BrE /pʊld/ NAmE /pʊld/ past participle pulled BrE /pʊld/ NAmE /pʊld/ -ing form pulling BrE /ˈpʊlɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈpʊlɪŋ/ ➤ move /remove sth 移动/挪走某物🔑 [I , T ]to hold sth firmly and use force in order to move it or try to move it towards yourself 拉；拽；扯；拖◆ You push and I'll pull . 你推，我拉。◆ Don't pull so hard or the handle will come off . 别太使劲拉，不然把手会脱落。◆ ~at /on sth I pulled on the rope to see if it was secure . 我抻了抻绳子看看是否牢固。◆ ~sth Stop pulling her hair ! 别揪她头发！◆ ~sb /sth + adv ./prep .She pulled him gently towards her . 她把他轻轻地拉到身边。◆ ~sth + adj .Pull the door shut . 把门拉上。🔑 [T ]~sth (+ adv ./prep .)to remove sth from a place by pulling 拔出；抽出◆ Pull the plug out . 把插头拔掉。◆ She pulled off her boots . 她脱下了靴子。◆ He pulled a gun on me (= took out a gun and aimed it at me ). 他拔出枪来指着我。🔑 [T ]~sb /sth + adv ./prep .to move sb /sth in a particular direction by pulling （向某方向）拖，拉动◆ Pull your chair nearer the table . 把你的椅子再往桌子拉近些。◆ He pulled on his sweater . 他套上了毛衣。◆ She took his arm and pulled him along . 她抓起他的胳膊，拉着他往前走。🔑 [T ]~sth to hold or be attached to sth and move it along behind you 将…拖在身后；拉；牵引◆ In this area oxen are used to pull carts . 这个地区用牛拉车。pulldrag ⬥ draw ⬥ haul ⬥ tow ⬥ tugThese words all mean to move sth in a particular direction, especially towards or behind you.以上各词均含拖、拉、拽之意。pull to hold sth and move it in a particular direction; to hold or be attached to a vehicle and move it along behind you指向某方向拖、拉、牵引：◆Pull the chair nearer the table.把椅子再往桌子这边拉近些。◆They use oxen to pull their carts.他们用牛拉车。drag to pull sb/sth in a particular direction or behind you, usually along the ground, and especially with effort通常指使劲在地上拖、拉、拽：◆The sack is too heavy to lift—you'll have to drag it.这麻袋太重了，提不起来。你得拖着走。draw(formal ) to move sb/sth by pulling them/it gently; to pull a vehicle such as a carriage指拖动、拉动、牵引、拖车：◆I drew my chair closer to the fire.我把椅子向火旁拉近了点。◆a horse-drawn carriage马车haul to pull sb/sth to a particular place with a lot of effort指用力拖、拉、拽：◆Fishermen were hauling in their nets.渔民在拉网。drag or haul?用 drag 还是 haul？You usually drag sth behind you along the ground; you usually haul sth towards you, often upwards towards you. Dragging sth often needs effort, but hauling sth always does. * drag 通常指在身后的地上拖，haul 通常指朝面前拉、向上拽。drag 常需要用力，而 haul 总是要用力。tow to pull a car, boat or light plane behind another vehicle, using a rope or chain指用绳索拖、拉、牵引（汽车、船或轻型飞机）：◆Our car was towed away by the police.我们的汽车被警察拖走了。tug to pull sb/sth hard in a particular direction指朝某一方向用力拖、拉、拽：◆She tried to escape but he tugged her back.她试图逃跑，但他把她拽了回来。Patternsto pull/drag/draw/haul/tow/tug sb/sth along/down/towards sthto pull/drag/draw/haul/tow sb/sth behind youto pull/drag/draw/haul a cart/sledgeto pull/draw a coach/carriageto pull/haul/tow a truckhorses pull/draw/haul sthdogs pull/drag/haul sth➤ body 身体🔑 [I , T ]to move your body or a part of your body in a particular direction , especially using force 扭转；移开；抽回◆ + adv ./prep .He tried to kiss her but she pulled away . 他想吻她，但她却扭开了身子。◆ ~sth /yourself + adv ./prep .The dog snapped at her and she quickly pulled back her hand . 那狗要咬她，她马上把手缩了回来。◆ ~sth /yourself + adj .John pulled himself free and ran off . 约翰脱身跑掉了。➤ curtains 帘；幔🔑 [T ]~sth to open or close curtains , etc .拉上；收拢SYN draw◆ Pull the curtains —it's dark outside . 外边天黑了，把窗帘拉上。➤ muscle 肌肉🔑 [T ]~sth to damage a muscle , etc . by using too much force 拉伤；扭伤；抻◆ to pull a muscle /ligament /tendon 扭伤肌肉/肌腱/韧带injurewound ⬥ hurt ⬥ bruise ⬥ sprain ⬥ pull ⬥ strainThese words all mean to harm yourself or sb else physically, especially in an accident.以上各词主要指在事故中伤害、使受伤。injureto harm yourself or sb else physically, especially in an accident尤指在事故中伤害、使受伤：◆He injured his knee playing hockey.他打曲棍球时膝盖受了伤。◆Three people were injured in the crash.撞车事故中有三人受伤。wound[often passive ](ratherformal ) to injure part of the body, especially by making a hole in the skin using a weapon指使身体受伤，尤指用武器伤害：◆50 people were seriously wounded in the attack.这次攻击中有 50 人受重伤。NOTEWound is often used to talk about people being hurt in war or in other attacks which affect a lot of people. * wound 常指在战争中或在波及许多人的其他攻击中受伤。hurtto cause physical pain to sb/yourself; to injure sb/yourself指（使）疼痛、受伤：◆Did you hurt yourself?你伤着自己了吗？injure or hurt?用 injure 还是 hurt？You can hurt or injure a part of the body in an accident. Hurt emphasizes the physical pain caused; injure emphasizes that the part of the body has been damaged in some way.在事故中身体受伤可用 hurt 或 injure，hurt 强调引起的身体疼痛，injure 强调身体部位受到某种程度的损伤。bruiseto make a blue, brown or purple mark (= a bruise) appear on the skin after sb has fallen or been hit; to develop a bruise指摔伤、撞伤、（使）出现瘀伤sprainto injure part of your body, especially your ankle, wrist or knee, by suddenly bending it in an awkward way, causing pain and swelling指扭伤（踝、腕、膝）pullto damage a muscle, etc., by using too much force指拉伤、扭伤（肌肉等）strainto injure yourself or part of your body by making it work too hard指损伤、拉伤、扭伤：◆Don't strain your eyes by reading in poor light.别在光线不足的地方看书把眼睛给伤了。Patternsto injure/hurt/strain yourselfto injure/hurt/sprain/pull/strain a muscleto injure/hurt/sprain your ankle/foot/knee/wrist/handto injure/hurt/strain your back/shoulder/eyesto injure/hurt your spine/neckto be badly/severely/slightly injured/wounded/hurt/bruised/sprained➤ switch 开关🔑 [T ]~sth to move a switch , etc . towards yourself or down in order to operate a machine or piece of equipment 扳动；拉；扣◆ Pull the lever to start the motor . 拉动手柄启动马达。◆ Don't pull the trigger ! 别扣扳机！➤ vehicle /engine 车辆；引擎[I , T ]~ (sth ) to the right /the left /one side to move or make a vehicle move sideways （使车辆）转向，打斜◆ The wheel is pulling to the left . 方向盘正在向左打。◆ She pulled the car to the right to avoid the dog . 她把汽车向右一闪，好躲开那条狗。[I ](of an engine 发动机) to work hard and use a lot of power 吃力地运转◆ The old car pulled hard as we drove slowly up the hill . 老旧的汽车吃力地向前爬，把我们缓缓地拖上了山坡。➤ boat 小船[I , T ]~ (sth ) (+ adv ./prep .)to use oars to move a boat along 划；划动◆ They pulled towards the shore . 他们向岸边划去。➤ crowd /support 群众；支持[T ]~sb /sth (in )to attract the interest or support of sb /sth 吸引；博取◆ They pulled in huge crowds on their latest tour . 最近巡回演出时，他们吸引了大批观众。➤ attract sexually 吸引异性[T , I ]~ (sb )(BrE , informal ) to attract sb sexually 吸引异性◆ He can still pull the girls . 他仍然能让姑娘们着迷。◆ She's hoping to pull tonight . 她希望今晚风采迷人。➤ trick /crime 计谋；罪行[T ]~sth (informal ) to succeed in playing a trick on sb , committing a crime , etc .（耍手腕）得逞；犯下（罪行）◆ He's pulling some sort of trick on you . 他在耍花招骗你呢。➤ cancel 撤销[T ]~sth (informal ) to cancel an event ; to stop showing an advertisement , etc .取消，撤销（活动、广告等）◆ The gig was pulled at the last moment . 音乐会临时取消了。 ● pull a ˈfast one (on sb )(slang ) to trick sb 蒙骗；捉弄● pull in different /opposite diˈrections to have different aims that cannot be achieved together without causing problems 目标迥异；各行其是● pull sb's ˈleg (informal ) to play a joke on sb , usually by making them believe sth that is not true 捉弄；和…开玩笑● pull the ˈother one (—it's got ˈbells on )(BrE , informal ) used to show that you do not believe what sb has just said （表示不相信对方的话）别打哈哈了● pull out all the ˈstops (informal ) to make the greatest effort possible to achieve sth 竭尽全力；费九牛二虎之力● pull the ˈplug on sb /sth (informal ) to put an end to sb's project , a plan , etc .阻止；制止；终止● pull your ˈpunches (informal ) (usually used in negative sentences 通常用于否定句) to express sth less strongly than you are able to , for example to avoid upsetting or shocking sb 言辞婉转；委婉表示◆ Her articles certainly don't pull any punches . 她的文章确实一针见血。● pull sth /a ˌrabbit out of the ˈhat (informal ) to suddenly produce sth as a solution to a problem 突然提出解决方法；突施妙计● pull ˈrank (on sb )to make use of your place or status in society or at work to make sb do what you want 凭借地位指使（某人）；弄权● pull the rug (out ) from under sb's ˈfeet (informal ) to take help or support away from sb suddenly 突然停止帮助（或支援）● pull your ˈsocks up (BrE , informal ) to try to improve your performance , work , behaviour , etc .力求做好；努力向上◆ You're going to have to pull your socks up . 你可得加把劲儿了。● pull ˈstrings (for sb ) (NAmE alsopull ˈwires ) (informal ) to use your influence in order to get an advantage for sb 凭影响（为某人）谋利益；（为某人）活动，走后门● pull the ˈstrings to control events or the actions of other people 幕后操纵；暗中控制● ˌpull up ˈstakes (NAmE ) (BrE ˌup ˈsticks ) to suddenly move from your house and go to live somewhere else 突然迁居● pull your ˈweight to work as hard as everyone else in a job , an activity , etc .尽本分；尽职责● pull the ˈwool over sb's eyes (informal ) to try to trick sb ; to hide your real actions or intentions from sb 蒙蔽某人；欺骗某人● pull /drag yourself up by your (own ) ˈbootstraps (informal ) to improve your situation yourself , without help from other people 自力更生● pull /make ˈfaces /a ˈface (at sb )🔑 to produce an expression on your face to show that you do not like sb /sth or in order to make sb laugh （对某人）耷拉着脸，板着脸，做鬼脸◆ What are you pulling a face at now ? 你干吗板着脸？● draw /pull your ˈhorns in to start being more careful in your behaviour , especially by spending less money than before 行为检点；（尤指）减少开支● pick /pull /tear sb /sth to ˈpieces /ˈshreds (informal ) to criticize sb , or their work or ideas , very severely 严厉斥责；痛斥；批评得体无完肤● pick /pull /tear sb /sth to ˈpieces /ˈshreds (informal ) to criticize sb , or their work or ideas , very severely 把某人（或其作品、观点等）批驳得体无完肤 ● ˌpull aˈhead (of sb /sth )to move in front of sb /sth 抢先；领先◆ The cyclists were together until the bend , when Tyler pulled ahead . 自行车选手们原本胶着在一起，直到转弯处泰勒才超前领先。● ˌpull sb /sth aˈpart to separate people or animals that are fighting 分开，拉开（打斗的人或动物）● ˌpull sth aˈpart 🔑 to separate sth into pieces by pulling different parts of it in different directions 拆散；拆卸● ˈpull at sth = pull on/at sth● ˌpull aˈway (from sth )(of a vehicle 车辆) to start moving 开动◆ They waved as the bus pulled away . 公共汽车开动时他们挥手告别。● ˌpull ˈback (of an army 军队) to move back from a place 撤退；撤离SYN withdrawto decide not to do sth that you were intending to do , because of possible problems 退出；退却SYN withdraw◆ Their sponsors pulled back at the last minute . 他们的赞助人在最后时刻打了退堂鼓。● ˌpull sb↔ˈback to make an army move back from a place 撤回部队；撤兵● ˌpull ˈback ● ˌpull sth↔ˈback (sport体育) to improve a team's position in a game （比赛中）挽回局势，翻盘，扳回◆ Rangers pulled back to 4–3 . 流浪者队以 4:3 反败为胜。◆ They pulled back a goal just before half -time . 在上半场临结束时，他们扳回一球。● ˌpull sb ˈdown (especiallyUS ) to make sb less happy , healthy or successful 使扫兴；贬低某人● ˌpull sth↔ˈdown 🔑 to destroy a building completely 捣毁，拆毁，摧毁（建筑物）SYN demolish = pull sth↔in/down● ˌpull sb↔ˈin (informal ) to bring sb to a police station in order to ask them questions about a crime 拘留（问话）● ˌpull sth↔ˈin /ˈdown (informal ) to earn the large amount of money mentioned 赚（大笔钱）SYN make◆ I reckon she's pulling in over $100 000 . 我估计她要赚 10 多万美元。● ˌpull ˈin (to sth )🔑 (of a train 火车) to enter a station and stop 进站停靠(BrE ) (of a vehicle or its driver 车辆或司机) to move to the side of the road or to the place mentioned and stop 驶向路边（或某处）停靠◆ The police car signalled to us to pull in . 警车发出信号，要我们驶向路边停靠。● ˌpull ˈoff 🔑 ● ˌpull ˈoff sth 🔑 (of a vehicle or its driver 车辆或司机) to leave the road in order to stop for a short time 驶向路边短暂停车● ˌpull sth↔ˈoff (informal ) to succeed in doing sth difficult 做成，完成（困难的事情）◆ We pulled off the deal . 我们做成了这笔交易。◆ I never thought you'd pull it off . 我真没想到你把这事办成了。● ˈpull on /at sth to take long deep breaths from a cigarette , etc .猛吸，狠抽（香烟等）● ˌpull ˈout 🔑 (of a vehicle or its driver 车辆或司机) to move away from the side of the road , etc .驶离路边；驶出◆ A car suddenly pulled out in front of me . 一辆汽车突然由路边冲到我前面。● ˌpull ˈout (of sth )🔑 (of a train 火车) to leave a station 驶离车站；出站🔑 to move away from sth or stop being involved in it 脱离；退出SYN withdraw◆ The project became so expensive that we had to pull out . 这个项目变得耗资巨大，我们只得退出。● ˌpull sb /sth ˈout (of sth )🔑 to make sb /sth move away from sth or stop being involved in it 使脱离；使退出SYN withdraw◆ They are pulling their troops out of the war zone . 他们正从战区撤出军队。 ➡ related noun pull-out● ˌpull ˈover 🔑 (of a vehicle or its driver 车辆或司机) to move to the side of the road in order to stop or let sth pass 驶向路边；向路边停靠（或让车）● ˌpull sb /sth↔ˈover 🔑 (of the police 警察) to make a driver or vehicle move to the side of the road 令（司机或车辆）停靠路边● ˌpull ˈthrough ● ˌpull ˈthrough sth 🔑 to get better after a serious illness , operation , etc .（大病、手术等后）康复，痊愈◆ The doctors think she will pull through . 医生相信她将康复。to succeed in doing sth very difficult 完成，做成（十分困难的事）◆ It's going to be tough but we'll pull through it together . 这件事会很棘手，但我们将协力把它完成。● ˌpull sb ˈthrough ● ˌpull sb ˈthrough sth to help sb get better after a serious illness , operation , etc .帮…复原（或康复）to help sb succeed in doing sth very difficult 协助…完成（十分困难的事）◆ I relied on my instincts to pull me through . 我全靠本能闯了过来。● ˌpull toˈgether to act , work , etc . together with other people in an organized way and without fighting 齐心协力；通力合作● ˌpull yourself toˈgether 🔑 to take control of your feelings and behave in a calm way 使自己镇定自若（或冷静）◆ Stop crying and pull yourself together ! 别哭了，振作起来！● ˌpull ˈup 🔑 (of a vehicle or its driver 车辆或司机) to stop 停车；停止◆ He pulled up at the traffic lights . 他在红绿灯处停了车。● ˌpull sb ˈup (BrE , informal ) to criticize sb for sth that they have done wrong 训斥；斥责🔑 pullBrE /pʊl/ NAmE /pʊl/ noun ➤ trying to move sth 试图移动🔑 [C ]an act of trying to make sth move by holding it firmly and bringing it towards you 拉；拽；扯◆ I gave the door a sharp pull and it opened . 我猛地一拉，门开了。➤ physical force 自然力🔑 [sing. ]the ~ (of sth )a strong physical force that makes sth move in a particular direction 力；引力；磁力◆ the earth's gravitational pull 地球的引力➤ attraction 吸引🔑 [C , usually sing. ]the ~ (of sth )the fact of sth attracting you or having a strong effect on you 吸引力；诱惑；影响◆ The magnetic pull of the city was hard to resist . 都市的强大魅力难以抗拒。➤ influence 影响[U ](informal ) power and influence over other people （对他人的）影响，影响力◆ people who have a lot of pull with the media 能左右传媒的人物➤ on cigarette /drink 香烟；饮料[C ]~ (at /on sth )an act of taking a deep breath of smoke from a cigarette , etc . or a deep drink of sth 深吸；大口喝◆ She took a long pull on her cigarette . 她深深地吸了口烟。➤ walk up hill 登山[C , usually sing. ](BrE ) a difficult walk up a steep hill 艰难攀登◆ It's a long pull up to the summit . 登上山顶要攀爬很久。➤ muscle injury 肌肉损伤[C ]an injury to a muscle caused by using too much force 拉伤；扭伤➤ handle /rope 手柄；绳索[C ] (especially in compounds 尤用于构成复合词) something such as a handle or rope that you use to pull sth 拉手；拉绳；拉环◆ a bell /door pull 钟绳；门把手 ➡ see also ring pull ● on the ˈpull (BrE , slang ) (of a person 人) trying to find a sexual partner 寻觅性伴侣 |
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