| 单词 | pump |
| 释义 | nounverbpumpBrE /pʌmp/ NAmE /pʌmp/ noun a machine that is used to force liquid , gas or air into or out of sth 抽水机；泵；打气筒◆ She washed her face at the pump in front of the inn . 她在客栈前的水泵旁洗了洗脸。◆ (BrE ) a petrol pump 汽油泵◆ (NAmE ) a gas pump 汽油泵◆ a foot /hand pump (= that you work by using your foot or hand )脚踏泵；手摇泵◆ a bicycle pump 自行车打气筒 ➡ see also stomach pump(BrE ) = plimsoll(especiallyNAmE ) (BrE ˈcourt shoe ) a woman's formal shoe that is plain and does not cover the top part of the foot 船鞋，无带低帮女鞋，无带半高跟女鞋（正式场合穿的朴素女鞋）(BrE ) a woman's light soft flat shoe worn for dancing or exercise ; a similar style of shoe worn as a fashion item 轻软舞鞋，休闲女鞋（女子跳舞、运动时穿或用作时装）◆ ballet pumps 芭蕾舞鞋 ● all ˌhands on ˈdeck (also all ˌhands to the ˈpump ) (saying , humorous ) everyone helps or must help , especially in a difficult situation 总动员；全体出动◆ There are 30 people coming to dinner tonight , so it's all hands on deck . 今天晚上有 30 人来吃饭，要全体动员了。● prime the ˈpump to encourage the growth of a new or weak business or industry by putting money into it 投资以振兴（新的或不景气的企业或行业）pumpBrE /pʌmp/ NAmE /pʌmp/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they pump BrE /pʌmp/ NAmE /pʌmp/ present simple - he / she / it pumps BrE /pʌmps/ NAmE /pʌmps/ past simple pumped BrE /pʌmpt/ NAmE /pʌmpt/ past participle pumped BrE /pʌmpt/ NAmE /pʌmpt/ -ing form pumping BrE /ˈpʌmpɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈpʌmpɪŋ/ [T , I ]to make water , air , gas , etc . flow in a particular direction by using a pump or sth that works like a pump 用泵（或泵样器官等）输送◆ ~ (sth ) (+ adv ./prep .)The engine is used for pumping water out of the mine . 这台发动机是用来从矿井中抽水的。◆ The heart pumps blood around the body . 心脏把血液输送到全身。◆ ~sth + adj .The lake had been pumped dry . 湖水已被抽干。[I ]+ adv ./prep .(of a liquid 液体) to flow in a particular direction as if it is being forced by a pump 涌出；涌流；奔流◆ Blood was pumping out of his wound . 血从他的伤口喷出。[T ]~sth (+ adv ./prep .)to move sth quickly up and down or in and out 上下（或内外）快速摇动；急速摇晃◆ He kept pumping my hand up and down . 他不停地摇动着我的手。◆ I pumped the handle like crazy . 我拼命地来回摇动手柄。[I ]to move quickly up and down or in and out 快速上下（或内外）运动◆ She sprinted for the line , legs pumping . 她双腿紧蹬，奔向终点线。◆ My heart was pumping with excitement . 我激动得心里怦怦直跳。[T ]~sb (for sth )(informal ) to try to get information from sb by asking them a lot of questions 盘问；追问；一再探问◆ See if you can pump him for more details . 看你能不能向他再探问出些细节来。 ● pump ˈbullets , ˈshots , etc . into sb to fire a lot of bullets into sb 向…连续发射● pump sb full of sth to fill sb with sth , especially drugs 给…大量（服用药物等）◆ They pumped her full of painkillers . 他们给她服用大量的止痛药。● pump ˈiron (informal ) to do exercises in which you lift heavy weights in order to make your muscles stronger 举重（锻炼）● pump sb's ˈstomach to remove the contents of sb's stomach using a pump , because they have swallowed sth harmful 给…洗胃 ● ˌpump sth ˈinto sth ● ˌpump sth ˈin to put a lot of money into sth 向…大量投资；注入大量资金◆ He pumped all his savings into the business . 他把全部积蓄都投入了该企业。● ˌpump sth ˈinto sb to force a lot of sth into sb 强行向…灌输◆ It's difficult to pump facts and figures into tired students . 把事实和数字硬灌输给疲惫的学生太难了。● ˌpump sth↔ˈout (informal ) to produce sth in large amounts 大量生产（或制造）◆ loudspeakers pumping out rock music 大播摇滚乐的扩音器◆ Our cars pump out thousands of tonnes of poisonous fumes every year . 我们的汽车每年排放出数千吨的有毒尾气。● ˌpump sb↔ˈup [usually passive ]to make sb feel more excited or determined 给（某人）打气；鼓励● ˌpump sth↔ˈup to fill a tyre , etc . with air using a pump 为（轮胎等）充气；打气(informal ) to increase the amount , value or volume of sth 增加…的量（或价值、体积等）；提高◆ Interest rates were pumped up last week . 上周利率提高了。 |
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