| 单词 | push |
| 释义 | verbnoun🔑 pushBrE /pʊʃ/ NAmE /pʊʃ/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they push BrE /pʊʃ/ NAmE /pʊʃ/ present simple - he / she / it pushes BrE /ˈpʊʃɪz/ NAmE /ˈpʊʃɪz/ past simple pushed BrE /pʊʃt/ NAmE /pʊʃt/ past participle pushed BrE /pʊʃt/ NAmE /pʊʃt/ -ing form pushing BrE /ˈpʊʃɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈpʊʃɪŋ/ ➤ using hands /arms /body 用手/胳膊/身体🔑 [I , T ]to use your hands , arms or body in order to make sb /sth move forward or away from you ; to move part of your body into a particular position 推动（人或物）；移动（身体部位）◆ We pushed and pushed but the piano wouldn't move . 我们推了又推，但钢琴一动不动。◆ Push hard when I tell you to . 我叫你推时，你就使劲推。◆ You push and I'll pull . 你推，我拉。◆ ~at sth She pushed at the door but it wouldn't budge . 她推了推门，但门纹丝不动。◆ ~sth He walked slowly up the hill pushing his bike . 他推着自行车缓缓爬上山。◆ ~sb /sth + adv ./prep .She pushed the cup towards me . 她把杯子推向我这边。◆ He pushed his chair back and stood up . 他向后挪挪椅子，站了起来。◆ He tried to kiss her but she pushed him away . 他想吻她，但她把他推开了。◆ She pushed her face towards him . 她把脸凑近了他。◆ ~sth + adj .I pushed the door open . 我推开了门。🔑 [I , T ]to use force to move past sb /sth using your hands , arms , etc .推进（道路）；挤开◆ People were pushing and shoving to get to the front . 人们推推搡搡，向最前面挤。◆ + adv ./prep .The fans pushed against the barrier . 球迷们推挤着栅栏门。◆ ~your way + adv ./prep .Try and push your way through the crowd . 试着从人群中挤过去。➤ affect sth 影响🔑 [T ]~sth + adv ./prep .to affect sth so that it reaches a particular level or state 推动；促使（达到某程度或状态）◆ This development could push the country into recession . 这种新情况可能使国家陷入萧条。◆ The rise in interest rates will push prices up . 利率的提高将促使价格上扬。➤ switch /button 开关；按钮🔑 [T ]~sth to press a switch , button , etc ., for example in order to make a machine start working 按；揿；摁◆ I pushed the button for the top floor . 我按了到顶层的按钮。➤ persuade 劝说🔑 [T ]to persuade or encourage sb to do sth that they may not want to do 说服；劝解；鼓励；敦劝◆ ~sb (into sth /into doing sth )My teacher pushed me into entering the competition . 我的老师劝我参加比赛。◆ ~sb to do sth No one pushed you to take the job , did they ? 谁也没推着你接受这份工作，对不对？➤ work hard 辛勤工作🔑 [T ]~sb /yourself to make sb work hard 鞭策；督促◆ The music teacher really pushes her pupils . 这个音乐老师对学生督促得很严。◆ Lucy should push herself a little harder . 露西应该鞭策自己多加把劲了。➤ put pressure on sb 施压[T ]~sb (+ adv ./prep .)(informal ) to put pressure on sb and make them angry or upset 迫使…生气（或不安）◆ Her parents are very tolerant , but sometimes she pushes them too far . 她的父母十分宽容，但她有时也让他们忍无可忍。➤ new idea /product 新主意/产品[T ]~sth (informal ) to try hard to persuade people to accept or agree with a new idea , buy a new product , etc .力劝…接受；推销◆ The interview gave him a chance to push his latest movie . 这次采访使他有机会推销他的新电影。◆ She didn't want to push the point any further at that moment . 当时她不想继续强调那个观点。➤ sell drugs 贩毒[T ]~sth (informal ) to sell illegal drugs 贩卖毒品➤ of army 军队[I ]+ adv ./prep .to move forward quickly through an area 挺进；推进◆ The army pushed (on ) towards the capital .军队向首都挺进。 ● be ˌpushing ˈ40 , ˈ50 , etc .(informal ) to be nearly 40 , 50 , etc . years old 接近 40 岁（或 50 岁等）● be ˌpushing up (the ) ˈdaisies (old-fashioned , humorous ) to be dead and in a grave 葬入地下；正忙着滋养冢上黄花● push the ˈboat out (BrE , informal ) to spend a lot of money on enjoying yourself or celebrating sth 挥霍享乐；铺张庆贺SYN splash out● ˈpush the envelope (informal ) to go beyond the limits of what is allowed or thought to be possible 超越界线；突破◆ He is a performer who consistently pushes the envelope of TV comedy . 他是一个在电视喜剧表演中不断寻求突破的演员。● push your ˈluck ● ˈpush it /things (informal ) to take a risk because you have successfully avoided problems in the past （由于过去的成功过关）再冒一次险，继续碰运气◆ You didn't get caught last time , but don't push your luck ! 上次没被逮住，但你不要再心存侥幸了！● push sth to the back of your ˈmind to try to forget about sth unpleasant 刻意忘掉（不愉快的事）；把…丢到脑后◆ I tried to push the thought to the back of my mind . 我尽量把这个念头忘掉。● ˌpush all the (right ) ˈbuttons (also ˌpress all the (right ) ˈbuttons especially inBrE ) (informal ) to do exactly the right things to please sb 做得面面俱到以讨好人◆ a new satirical comedy show that pushes all the right buttons 一出新的极尽搞笑之能事的讽刺喜剧● press /push the ˈpanic button to react in a sudden or extreme way to sth unexpected that has frightened you 惊慌失措；仓促行事；采取紧急行动 ● ˌpush sb aˈbout /aˈround 🔑 to give orders to sb in a rude or unpleasant way 粗暴命令；任意摆布● ˌpush aˈhead /ˈforward (with sth )🔑 to continue with a plan in a determined way 毅然推行（计划）◆ The government is pushing ahead with its electoral reforms . 政府正坚定地推行选举改革。● ˌpush sth↔ˈaside to avoid thinking about sth 不考虑；不去想◆ He pushed aside the feelings of fear . 他排除了恐惧。● ˌpush ˈback (on sth )(especiallyNAmE ) to oppose or resist a plan , an idea or a change 反对，抵制（计划、想法或变革）● ˌpush sth ˈback to make the time or date of a meeting , etc . later than originally planned 推迟；延迟◆ The start of the game was pushed back from 2 p .m . to 4 p .m . 比赛从午后两点延迟到 4 点才开始。● ˈpush for sth ● ˈpush sb for sth to repeatedly ask for sth or try to make sth happen because you think it is very important （向某人）反复要求，施压争取…◆ The pressure group is pushing for a ban on GM foods . 压力集团正强烈要求取缔转基因食品。◆ I'm going to have to push you for an answer . 我将不得不催促你答复了。● ˌpush ˈforward to continue moving or travelling somewhere , especially when it is a long distance or difficult 继续前进；继续跋涉● ˌpush yourself /sb ˈforward to make other people think about and notice you or sb else 使引人注目；使出风头；突显◆ She had to push herself forward to get a promotion . 她必须努力表现自己以求得升迁机会。● ˌpush ˈin (BrE ) (NAmE ˌcut ˈin ) to go in front of other people who are waiting 加塞儿；插队● ˌpush ˈoff (BrE , informal ) used to tell sb rudely to go away 滚开；一边去◆ Hey , what are you doing ? Push off ! 嘿，你在干什么？滚开！to move away from land in a boat , or from the side of a swimming pool , etc .（乘船）离岸；离开（游泳池边等）● ˌpush ˈon to continue with a journey or an activity 继续前进（或进行活动）◆ We rested for a while then pushed on to the next camp . 我们休息了一会儿，然后继续朝下一个营地迈进。● ˌpush sb↔ˈout to make sb leave a place or an organization 驱逐；开除● ˌpush sb /sth↔ˈout to make sth less important than it was ; to replace sth 减少…的重要性；使失势；替换● ˌpush sth↔ˈout to produce sth in large quantities 大量生产◆ factories pushing out cheap cotton shirts 大量生产廉价棉衬衣的工厂● ˌpush sb /sth ˈover to make sb /sth fall to the ground by pushing them 推倒；推翻◆ Sam pushed me over in the playground . 萨姆在运动场上把我推倒了。 ➡ see also pushover● ˌpush sth↔ˈthrough to get a new law or plan officially accepted 使通过；使得到批准◆ The government is pushing the changes through before the election . 政府正努力推动，要在选举前促成这些变革。🔑 pushBrE /pʊʃ/ NAmE /pʊʃ/ noun ➤ using hands /arms /body 用手/胳膊/身体🔑 an act of pushing sth /sb 推；搡◆ She gave him a gentle push . 她轻轻地推了他一下。◆ The car won't start . Can you give it a push ? 汽车发动不起来。你推一下好不好？◆ At the push of a button (= very easily )he could get a whole list of names . 他一按键就能得到完整的名单。➤ of army 军队🔑 a large and determined military attack 进攻；攻势；挺进◆ a final push against the enemy 对敌军的最后猛攻◆ (figurative ) The firm has begun a major push into the European market . 这家公司已大举进攻欧洲市场。➤ effort 努力🔑 ~for sth a determined effort to achieve sth 矢志的追求；坚定的努力◆ The push for reform started in 2007 . 推行改革的努力始于 2007 年。🔑 encouragement to do sth 鼓励；激励◆ He wants to open his own business , but needs a push in the right direction to get him started . 他想创业，但还需要适当的鼓励助他起步。 ● at a ˈpush (BrE , informal ) used to say that sth is possible , but only with difficulty 不得已时；为难地；勉强地◆ We can provide accommodation for six people at a push . 我们勉强可以安排六个人住宿。● give sb /get the ˈpush (BrE , informal ) to dismiss sb /to be dismissed from your job （被）解雇，炒鱿鱼SYN fire◆ They gave him the push after only six weeks . 他只干了六周就被开除了。(BrE , informal ) to end a romantic relationship with sb ; to be told that a romantic relationship with sb is over 与某人结束恋爱关系；把（恋人）甩掉；被甩◆ He was devastated when his girlfriend gave him the push . 女友把他甩了，他感到极度沮丧。● when ˌpush comes to ˈshove (informal ) when there is no other choice ; when everything else has failed 别无选择时；须孤注一掷时 |
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