| 单词 | race |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 raceBrE /reɪs/ NAmE /reɪs/ noun ➤ competition 竞赛🔑 [C ]~ (between A and B ) | ~ (against sb )a competition between people , animals , vehicles , etc . to see which one is the faster or fastest 赛跑；速度竞赛◆ a race between the two best runners of the club 俱乐部中两名最佳选手的赛跑◆ Who won the race ? 谁赢了赛跑？◆ He's already in training for the big race against Bailey . 为了跟贝利决一雌雄，他已经着手训练了。◆ Their horse came third in the race last year . 他们的马在去年的比赛中获得了第三名。◆ a boat /horse /road , etc . race 划船比赛、赛马、公路赛等◆ a five -kilometre race 五公里赛跑◆ Shall we have a race to the end of the beach ? 咱们比赛跑到海滩那一头，好吗？ ➡ see also drag race, horse race🔑 [sing. ]a situation in which a number of people , groups , organizations , etc . are competing , especially for political power or to achieve sth first 竞争；角逐◆ ~ (for sth )the race for the presidency 总统竞选◆ ~ (to do sth )The race is on (= has begun )to find a cure for the disease . 人们开始争相寻找这种疾病的疗法。 ➡ see also rat race➤ for horses 马the races [pl. ]a series of horse races that happen at one place on a particular day 赛马会◆ to go to the races 去参加赛马会➤ people 人🔑 [C , U ]one of the main groups that humans can be divided into according to their physical differences , for example the colour of their skin 人种；种族◆ the Caucasian /Mongolian , etc . race 白种人、黄种人等◆ people of mixed race 混合种族的人◆ This custom is found in people of all races throughout the world . 这一习俗在全世界各种族中都有。◆ legislation against discrimination on the grounds of race or sex 反对种族和性别歧视的立法Race and immigration种族与移民Prejudice and racism偏见与种族歧视experience/encounter racism/discrimination/prejudice/anti-semitism经历/遭遇种族歧视/歧视/偏见/反犹太主义face/suffer persecution/discrimination面临/遭受迫害/歧视fear/escape from/flee racial/political/religious persecution惧怕/逃离种族/政治/宗教迫害constitute/be a form of racial/race discrimination构成/是一种种族歧视reflect/reveal/show/have a racial/cultural bias反映出/揭示出/表现出/具有种族/文化偏见be biased/be prejudiced against (especiallyBrE ) black people/ (both especiallyNAmE ) people of color/African Americans/Asians/Africans/Indians, etc.对黑人/有色人种/非裔美国人/亚洲人/非洲人/印度人等有偏见discriminate against minority groups/minorities歧视少数群体/少数民族perpetuate/conform to/fit/defy a common/popular/traditional/negative stereotype固守/遵从/符合/藐视普遍的/流行的/传统的/负面的模式化观念overcome/be blinded by deep-seated/racial/ (especiallyNAmE ) race prejudice克服根深蒂固的/种族的偏见；被根深蒂固的/种族的偏见所蒙蔽entrench/perpetuate racist attitudes固守种族主义的态度hurl/shout (especiallyBrE ) racist abuse; (especiallyNAmE ) a racist/racial/ethnic slur高声地进行种族污辱challenge/confront racism/discrimination/prejudice拒绝接受/对抗种族主义/歧视/偏见combat/fight (against)/tackle blatant/overt/covert/subtle/institutional/systemic racism打压/反对/处理公然的/公开的/隐蔽的/微妙的/制度性的种族歧视Race and society种族和社会damage/improve (especiallyBrE ) race relations破坏/改善种族关系practise/ (especiallyUS ) practice (racial/religious) tolerance/segregation实行（种族/宗教）容忍/隔离政策bridge/break down/transcend cultural/racial barriers消除/打破/超越文化/种族隔阂encourage/promote social integration鼓励/促进社会融合outlaw/end discrimination/slavery/segregation取缔/终止歧视/奴隶制/种族隔离promote/embrace/celebrate cultural diversity促进/欣然接纳/颂扬文化多样性conform to/challenge/violate (accepted/established/prevailing/dominant) social/cultural norms遵循/挑战/违背（公认的/确立的/盛行的/占支配地位的）社会/文化规范live in a multicultural society生活在多元文化社会attack/criticize multiculturalism攻击/批评多元文化主义fight for/struggle for/promote racial equality为种族平等而斗争；促进种族平等perpetuate/reinforce economic and social inequality延续/加剧经济和社会的不平等introduce/be for/be against (BrE ) positive discrimination/ (especiallyNAmE ) affirmative action推行/支持/反对积极性区别对待政策support/be active in/play a leading role in the civil rights movement支持/积极参与/领导民权运动Immigration移居control/restrict/limit/encourage immigration控制/限制/鼓励外来移民attract/draw a wave of immigrants吸引一批外来移民assist/welcome refugees援助/欣然接受难民house/shelter refugees and asylum seekers安置/庇护难民和寻求政治避难者smuggle illegal immigrants into the UK偷运非法移民到英国deport/repatriate illegal immigrants/failed asylum seekers驱逐/遣返非法移民/寻求政治避难失败者assimilate/integrate new immigrants同化/融合新移民employ/hire migrant workers雇用流动工人exploit/rely on (cheap/illegal) immigrant labour/ (especiallyUS ) labor剥削/依赖（廉价的/非法的）移民劳动力apply for/gain/obtain/be granted/be denied (full) citizenship申请/获得/准予/未准予（完全的）公民身份have/hold dual citizenship持有双重国籍bias , discriminate , equal , feminism , homophobia , human right , marginalize , persecute , race , society [C ]a group of people who share the same language , history , culture , etc .民族◆ the Nordic races 北欧日耳曼民族◆ He admired Canadians as a hardy and determined race . 他敬佩加拿大人，因为他们是吃苦耐劳、意志坚定的民族。 ➡ see also human race➤ animals /plants 动植物[C ]a breed or type of animal or plant 种；属；类；族◆ a race of cattle 一种牛 ● a ˌrace against ˈtime /the ˈclock a situation in which you have to do sth or finish sth very fast before it is too late 和时间赛跑；抢时间；争分夺秒● race to the ˈbottom (economics经济学) a situation in which companies and countries compete with each other to produce goods as cheaply as possible by paying low wages and giving workers poor conditions and few rights 逐底竞争（企业或国家通过降低工资、劳动条件和工人权利以尽可能降低生产成本的竞争）● a one , two , three , etc . horse ˈrace a competition or an election in which there are only one , two , etc . teams or candidates with a chance of winning 只有一个（或两个、三个）队（或候选人）有获胜机会的比赛（或竞选）🔑 raceBrE /reɪs/ NAmE /reɪs/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they race BrE /reɪs/ NAmE /reɪs/ present simple - he / she / it races BrE /ˈreɪsɪz/ NAmE /ˈreɪsɪz/ past simple raced BrE /reɪst/ NAmE /reɪst/ past participle raced BrE /reɪst/ NAmE /reɪst/ -ing form racing BrE /ˈreɪsɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈreɪsɪŋ/ ➤ compete 竞赛🔑 [I , T ]to compete against sb /sth to see who can go faster or the fastest , do sth first , etc .; to take part in a race or races （和…）比赛；参加比赛◆ ~ (against sb /sth )Who will he be racing against in the next round ? 下一轮他和谁比赛？◆ They raced to a thrilling victory in the relay . 他们在接力赛中取得了激动人心的胜利。◆ She'll be racing for the senior team next year . 明年她将参加高级组别的比赛。◆ ~sb /sth We raced each other back to the car . 我们争先恐后地跑回汽车那儿。◆ ~to do sth Television companies are racing to be the first to screen his life story . 几家电视广播公司争着将他的生平抢先搬上荧屏。[T ]~sth to make an animal or a vehicle compete in a race 使比赛；让…参加速度比赛◆ to race dogs /horses /pigeons 赛狗；赛马；赛鸽◆ to race motorbikes 赛摩托车➤ move fast 快速运动🔑 [I , T ]to move very fast ; to move sb /sth very fast （使）快速移动，快速运转◆ + adv ./prep .He raced up the stairs . 他飞快地冲上楼去。◆ The days seemed to race past . 日子似乎很快就过去了。◆ ~sb /sth + adv ./prep .The injured man was raced to the hospital . 受伤者被迅速送往医院。◆ She raced her car through the narrow streets of the town . 她开着车在小镇狭窄的街道上飞快地穿行。➤ of heart /mind /thoughts 心；头脑；思想[I ]to function very quickly because you are afraid , excited , etc .（因为害怕、兴奋等）急速跳动，快速转动◆ My mind raced as I tried to work out what was happening . 我拼命地转动脑筋，想搞清楚发生了什么事。◆ She took a deep breath to calm her racing pulse . 她深深地吸了口气，想使急速跳动的脉搏平静下来。➤ of engine 发动机[I ]to run too fast 运转过快；空转◆ The truck came to rest against a tree , its engine racing . 卡车撞上一棵树停了下来，引擎空转着。 |
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