单词 | rail |
释义 | nounverb🔑 railBrE /reɪl/ NAmE /reɪl/ noun 🔑 [C ]a wooden or metal bar placed around sth as a barrier or to provide support 栏杆;扶手;围栏◆ She leaned on the ship's rail and gazed out to sea . 她靠着船上的护栏,凝望大海。 ➡ see also guard rail, handrail🔑 [C ]a bar fixed to the wall for hanging things on (固定在墙上用以挂物品的)横杆◆ a picture /curtain /towel rail 挂图画/窗帘/毛巾用的横杆🔑 [C , usually pl. ]each of the two metal bars that form the track that trains run on 铁轨;轨道🔑 [U ] (often before another noun 常用于另一名词前) railways /railroads as a means of transport 铁路;铁道◆ to travel by rail 乘火车◆ rail travel /services /fares 铁路旅行/服务/费用◆ a rail link /network 铁路连接;铁路网 ● get back on the ˈrails (informal ) to become successful again after a period of failure , or to begin functioning normally again 恢复常轨;东山再起● go off the ˈrails (informal ) to start behaving in a strange or unacceptable manner , for example , drinking a lot or taking drugs 举止怪异;行为出轨to lose control and stop functioning correctly 失去控制;无法正常运行◆ The company has gone badly off the rails in recent years . 这家公司最近几年已经陷于严重瘫痪。● jump the ˈrails (of a train 火车) to leave the rails suddenly 出轨;脱轨🔑 railBrE /reɪl/ NAmE /reɪl/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they rail BrE /reɪl/ NAmE /reɪl/ present simple - he / she / it rails BrE /reɪlz/ NAmE /reɪlz/ past simple railed BrE /reɪld/ NAmE /reɪld/ past participle railed BrE /reɪld/ NAmE /reɪld/ -ing form railing BrE /ˈreɪlɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈreɪlɪŋ/ [I , T ]~ (at /against sth /sb ) | + speech (formal ) to complain about sth /sb in a very angry way 怒斥;责骂;抱怨SYN rage◆ She railed against the injustice of it all . 她大骂此事太不公正。 ● ˌrail sth ˈin /ˈoff to separate an area or object from others by placing rails around it 用围栏围住;用围栏隔开 |
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