| 单词 | rank |
| 释义 | nounverbadjective🔑 rankBrE /ræŋk/ NAmE /ræŋk/ noun ➤ position in organization /army , etc .级别🔑 [U , C ]the position , especially a high position , that sb has in a particular organization , society , etc .（尤指较高的）地位，级别◆ She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank . 她不习惯和社会地位很高的人交往。◆ He rose through the ranks to become managing director . 他级级攀升，当上了常务董事。◆ Within months she was elevated to ministerial rank . 不出几个月，她就被提升至部级。 ➡ see also rankingnoun (1 ) 🔑 [C , U ]the position that sb has in the army , navy , police , etc .军衔；军阶；警衔◆ He was soon promoted to the rank of captain . 他很快被提升至上尉军阶。◆ officers of junior /senior rank 有低级/高级军阶的军官◆ a campaign to attract more women into the military ranks 吸引更多的女性担任各级军官的运动◆ officers , and other ranks (= people who are not officers )军官及士兵◆ The colonel was stripped of his rank (= was given a lower position , especially as a punishment ). 那名上校被降职了。the ranks [pl. ]the position of ordinary soldiers rather than officers 普通士兵◆ He served in the ranks for most of the war . 战争期间，他大部分时间都在部队服役。◆ He rose from the ranks (= from being an ordinary soldier )to become a warrant officer . 他从普通士兵升至准尉。➤ quality 质量[sing. ]the degree to which sb /sth is of high quality 等级；级别◆ a painter of the first rank 一流的画家◆ Britain is no longer in the front rank of world powers . 英国再也不是位于前列的世界强国。◆ The findings are arranged in rank order according to performance . 这些研究结果是根据性能等级排列的。➤ members of group 成员the ranks [pl. ]the members of a particular group or organization （团体或组织的）成员◆ We have a number of international players in our ranks . 我们的队员中有好几个国际选手。◆ At 50 , he was forced to join the ranks of the unemployed . 他 50 岁时被迫加入了失业行列。◆ There were serious divisions within the party's own ranks . 这个党内部存在着严重的分歧。➤ line /row 行；列[C ]a line or row of soldiers , police , etc . standing next to each other （警察、士兵等的）队列，行列◆ They watched as ranks of marching infantry passed the window . 他们看着步兵列队从窗前走过。[C ]a line or row of people or things 排；行；列◆ massed ranks of spectators 聚集起来的旁观者的行列◆ The trees grew in serried ranks (= very closely together ). 树木一排靠一排地生长。 ➡ see also taxi rank➤ in statistics [C ](statistics统计) a number that gives the position of a member of a set of numbers ● break ˈranks (of soldiers , police , etc .士兵、警察等) to fail to remain in line 掉队；未保持队形(of the members of a group 成员) to refuse to support the group or the organization of which they are members 不支持所属团体（或组织）● close ˈranks if a group of people close ranks , they work closely together to defend themselves , especially when they are being criticized （尤指受到批评时）抱团，携手合作◆ It's not unusual for the police to close ranks when one of their officers is being investigated . 在一位警员受到调查时，警察抱团的事并不罕见。if soldiers close ranks , they move closer together in order to defend themselves （士兵）成密集队形，相互靠拢● pull ˈrank (on sb )to make use of your place or status in society or at work to make sb do what you want 凭借地位指使（某人）；弄权🔑 rankBrE /ræŋk/ NAmE /ræŋk/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they rank BrE /ræŋk/ NAmE /ræŋk/ present simple - he / she / it ranks BrE /ræŋks/ NAmE /ræŋks/ past simple ranked BrE /ræŋkt/ NAmE /ræŋkt/ past participle ranked BrE /ræŋkt/ NAmE /ræŋkt/ past simple ranking BrE /ˈræŋkɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈræŋkɪŋ/ past participle ranking BrE /ˈræŋkɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈræŋkɪŋ/ (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) ➤ give position 分等级🔑 [T , I ]to give sb /sth a particular position on a scale according to quality , importance , success , etc .; to have a position of this kind 把…分等级；属于某等级◆ ~sb /sth (+ adv ./prep .)The tasks have been ranked in order of difficulty . 按照困难程度对工作进行了分类。◆ She is currently the highest ranked player in the world . 她是目前居全球榜首的运动员。◆ top -ranked players 一流的选手◆ ~sb /sth as sth Voters regularly rank education as being more important than defence . 投票者通常认为教育比国防更重要。◆ At the height of her career she ranked second in the world . 在她事业的顶峰时期，她排名世界第二位。◆ ~sb /sth + noun The university is ranked number one in the country for engineering . 在工程学领域，这所大学位居本国第一。◆ ~as sth It certainly doesn't rank as his greatest win . 这肯定算不上他最大的胜利。◆ (+ adv ./prep .)The restaurant ranks among the finest in town . 这家饭店属于城里最好的。◆ This must rank with (= be as good as )the greatest movies ever made . 这部影片一定可与史上最优秀的影片相媲美。◆ (NAmE ) You just don't rank (= you're not good enough ). 你还不够级别。➤ put in line /row 排列；排成行[T , usually passive ]~sth to arrange objects in a line or row 排列；使排成行🔑 rankBrE /ræŋk/ NAmE /ræŋk/ adjective having a strong unpleasant smell 难闻的；恶臭的◆ The house was full of the rank smell of urine . 这屋子里到处有一股尿的臊味。(informal ) very unpleasant 非常糟糕的◆ I think the whole situation's pretty rank .我认为整个情况很糟糕。[only before noun ]used to emphasize a particular quality , state , etc .（强调质量、状况等）极端的，糟糕的◆ an example of rank stupidity 极端愚蠢的例子◆ The winning horse was a rank outsider . 获胜的这匹马，本来谁也没指望它能获胜。(of plants , etc .植物) growing too thickly 疯长的 |
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