| 单词 | read |
| 释义 | verbnounadjective🔑 readverb present simple - I / you / we / they read BrE /riːd/ NAmE /riːd/ present simple - he / she / it reads BrE /riːdz/ NAmE /riːdz/ past simple read BrE /red/ NAmE /red/ past participle read BrE /red/ NAmE /red/ -ing form reading BrE /ˈriːdɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈriːdɪŋ/ BrE /riːd/ NAmE /riːd/ ➤ words /symbols 文字；符号🔑 [I , T ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to look at and understand the meaning of written or printed words or symbols 识字；阅读；读懂◆ She's still learning to read . 她还在学习识字。◆ Some children can read and write before they go to school . 有些孩子在上学前就会看书写字了。◆ ~sth I can't read your writing . 我看不懂你的笔迹。◆ Can you read music ? 你识谱吗？◆ I'm trying to read the map . 我正看地图呢。🔑 [I , T ]to go through written or printed words , etc . in silence or speaking them to other people 读；朗读◆ I'm going to go to bed and read . 我要上床看书去。◆ ~to sb /yourself He liked reading to his grandchildren . 他喜欢念书给孙子孙女听。◆ ~sth to read a book /a magazine /the newspaper 读书；看杂志；看报纸◆ Have you read any Steinbeck (= novels by him )? 你读过斯坦贝克的小说吗？◆ He read the poem aloud . 他朗读了这首诗。◆ ~sth to sb /yourself Go on —read it to us . 念吧，念给我们听听。◆ ~sb sth She read us a story . 她给我们读了个故事。 ➡ see also proofread➤ discover by reading 读到🔑 [I , T ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to discover or find out about sb /sth by reading 读到；查阅到◆ ~about /of sth I read about the accident in the local paper . 我在当地的报纸上看到了这次事故。◆ ~that… I read that he had resigned . 我看到了他辞职的消息。◆ ~sth Don't believe everything you read in the papers . 报上看到的东西，不能尽信。➤ sb's mind /thoughts 思想；想法[T ]~sb's mind /thoughts to guess what sb else is thinking 猜测；揣摩➤ sb's lips 嘴唇[T ]~sb's lips to look at the movements of sb's lips to learn what they are saying 观唇辨意；读唇语 ➡ see also lip-read➤ understand 理解[T ]to understand sth in a particular way 懂得；理解SYN interpret◆ ~sth How do you read the present situation ? 你对目前的形势有何看法？◆ ~sth as sth Silence must not always be read as consent . 不能总是将沉默理解为同意。➤ of a piece of writing 书写的东西[T ]+ speech to have sth written on it ; to be written in a particular way 写着；写成◆ The sign read 'No admittance' . 告示牌上写着 “禁止入内”。◆ I've changed the last paragraph . It now reads as follows… 我已经修改了最后一段。现在是这样写的…[I ]+ adv ./prep .to give a particular impression when read 读起来（给人以某种印象）◆ Generally , the article reads very well . 总的来说，这篇文章读起来很不错。◆ The poem reads like (= sounds as if it is )a translation . 这首诗读起来像是译文。➤ measuring instrument 测量仪器[T ]~sth (of measuring instruments 测量仪器) to show a particular weight , pressure , etc .读数为；显示◆ What does the thermometer read ? 温度计的读数是多少？[T ]~sth to get information from a measuring instrument 看读数◆ A man came to read the gas meter . 一个男子来查了煤气表。➤ hear 听[T ]~sb to hear and understand sb speaking on a radio set 听到，听明白（用无线电机讲的话）◆ 'Do you read me ?' 'I'm reading you loud and clear .' “你听得见我的话吗？” “听见了，你的声音又大又清楚。”➤ replace word 替换文字[T ]~A for B | ~B as A to replace one word , etc . with another when correcting a text 替换；将…改为◆ For 'madam' in line 3 read 'madman' . 第 3 行中的 madam 应为 madman。➤ subject at university 大学课程[T , I ](BrE , ratherold-fashioned ) to study a subject , especially at a university 学习；攻读；主修◆ ~sth I read English at Oxford . 我在牛津攻读英语。◆ ~for sth She's reading for a law degree . 她在攻读法学学位。➤ computing 计算机技术[T ](of a computer or the person using it 计算机或计算机使用者) to take information from a disk 读（盘）；从磁盘提取信息◆ ~sth My computer can't read the CD -ROM you sent . 我的电脑不能读你送来的光盘。◆ ~sth into sth to read a file into a computer 把文件读入电脑Verbs with two objectsbet,bring,build,buy,cost,get,give,leave,lend,make,offer,owe,pass,pay,play,post,promise,read,refuse,sell,send,show,sing,take,teach,tell,throw,wish,write ● ˌread between the ˈlines to look for or discover a meaning in sth that is not openly stated 领悟隐含的意义；看出言外之意◆ Reading between the lines , I think Clare needs money . 斟酌一下她的言外之意，我觉得克莱尔需要钱。● ˌread sb like a ˈbook to understand easily what sb is thinking or feeling 轻易地了解某人的想法（或感受）；看透某人● ˌread my ˈlips (informal ) used to tell sb to listen carefully to what you are saying 请听清楚；请注意听◆ Read my lips : no new taxes (= I promise there will be no new taxes ). 注意听我说：不会征新税。● ˌread (sb ) the ˈRiot Act (BrE ) to tell sb with force that they must not do sth 警告（某人）不得做某事ORIGINFrom an Act of Parliament passed in 1715 to prevent riots . It made it illegal for a group of twelve or more people to refuse to split up if they were ordered to do so and part of the Act was read to them .源自 1715 年通过的防止暴乱的议会法案。法案规定如果十二名或以上的人集结，在宣布解散命令并宣读相关条文后仍拒绝解散，则视为非法。● ˌtake it /sth as ˈread (BrE ) to accept sth without discussing it 直接认定为；不经讨论即认可◆ Can we take it as read that you want the job ? 我们能不能认为你想要这份工作？ ● ˌread sth↔ˈback to read a message , etc . to others in order to check that it is correct 读出（以便核对）● ˌread sth ˈinto sth to think that sth means more than it really does 把本没有的意思加进去解释；对…作过多的理解◆ Don't read too much into what she says . 不要在她的话里加进太多自己的理解。● ˌread ˈon to continue reading 继续读；接着读◆ That's the story so far . Now read on… 故事就讲到这里。现在接着读…● ˌread sth↔ˈout 🔑 to read sth using your voice , especially to other people （尤指向别人）读，朗读● ˌread sth↔ˈover /ˈthrough 🔑 to read sth carefully from beginning to end to look for mistakes or check details 认真通读；仔细核对● ˌread sth↔ˈup ● ˌread ˈup on sb /sth to read a lot about a subject （就某课题）广泛阅读，博览群书◆ I'll need to read up on the case before the meeting . 在开会前，我需要看一些有关这件事的材料。🔑 readnoun BrE /riːd/ NAmE /riːd/ [sing. ](informal ) (especiallyBrE ) an act or a period of reading sth 阅读；读书◆ I was having a quiet read when the phone rang . 我在静静地看书，忽然电话铃响了。a good , interesting , etc . ~a book , an article , etc . that is good , etc .好的（或有意思等的）读物；好书（或文章等）◆ His thrillers are always a gripping read . 他的惊险小说向来引人入胜。🔑 readadjective BrE /red/ NAmE /red/ (used after an adverb 用于副词后) (of a person 人) having knowledge that has been gained from reading books , etc .博学的；熟知的；精通的◆ She's very widely read in law . 她在法律方面知识渊博。 ➡ see also well read |
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