| 单词 | redundancy |
| 释义 | re·dun·dancyBrE /rɪˈdʌndənsi/ NAmE /rɪˈdʌndənsi/ noun (plural re·dun·dancies) [U , C , usually pl. ](BrE ) the situation when sb has to leave their job because there is no more work available for them （因劳动力过剩而造成的）裁员，解雇◆ Thousands of factory workers are facing redundancy . 数千名工厂工人面临裁汰。◆ to accept /take voluntary redundancy (= to offer to leave your job )接受自愿裁汰◆ the threat of compulsory redundancies 强制裁员的威胁◆ redundancy payments 裁员补偿Unemployment失业Losing your job失业lose your job失业(BrE ) become/be made redundant被裁减be offered/take voluntary redundancy/early retirement被要求/选择自愿裁退/提前退休face/be threatened with dismissal/ (BrE ) the sack/ (BrE ) compulsory redundancy面临被解职/被裁/强制裁员；受到解职/被裁/强制裁员的威胁dismiss/fire/ (especiallyBrE ) sack an employee/a worker/a manager解雇雇员/工人/经理lay off staff/workers/employees解雇员工/工人/雇员(AustralE , NZE , SAfrE ) retrench workers缩减人员cut/reduce/downsize/slash the workforce裁减员工(BrE ) make staff/workers/employees redundant裁员Being unemployed失业；待业；下岗be unemployed/out of work/out of a job失业seek/look for work/employment找工作be on/collect/draw/get/receive (bothBrE ) unemployment benefit/Jobseeker's Allowance领取失业补助金be/go/live/sign (BrE , informal ) on the dole领取失业救济金claim/draw/get (BrE , informal ) the dole领取失业救济金be on/qualify for (NAmE ) unemployment (compensation)领取/有资格领取失业补偿金be/go/live/depend (NAmE ) on welfare靠社会保障金过活collect/receive (NAmE ) welfare领取社会保障金combat/tackle/cut/reduce unemployment防止/解决/减少失业 ➡ see also lay-off (1 ) [U ](formal or specialist ) the state of not being necessary or useful 多余；累赘◆ Natural language is characterized by redundancy (= words are used that are not really necessary for sb to understand the meaning ). 自然语言的特点是繁复。 |
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