| 单词 | rent |
| 释义 | nounverb🔑 rentBrE /rent/ NAmE /rent/ ➡ see also rendnoun 🔑 [U , C ]an amount of money that you regularly pay so that you can use a house , etc .租金◆ How much rent do you pay for this place ? 你租这个地方的租金是多少？◆ The landlord has put the rent up again . 房东又提高房租了。◆ a month's rent in advance 预付的月租金◆ a high /low /fair rent 高的/低的/合理的租金◆ (BrE ) a rent book (= used to record payments of rent )租金登记簿ratecharge ⬥ fee ⬥ rent ⬥ fine ⬥ fare ⬥ toll ⬥ rentalThese are all words for an amount of money that is charged or paid for sth.以上各词均指所收取或付出的费用。rate a fixed amount of money that is asked or paid for sth指所索取或付出的价格、费用：◆a low hourly rate of pay按小时支付的低报酬◆interest rates利率charge an amount of money that is asked for goods or services指商品或服务的要价、收费：◆an admission charge入场费fee(ratherformal ) an amount of money that you have to pay for professional advice or services, to go to a school or college, or to join an organization指专业服务费、咨询费、学费、会费：◆legal fees诉讼费◆an annual membership fee年度会费rent an amount of money that you regularly have to pay for use of a building or room指房屋租金NOTEIn American English, rent can be used to mean rental.在美式英语中，rent 可用以表示 rental（租金）：◆The weekly rent on the car was over $300.这辆汽车每周的租金是 300 多美元。fine a sum of money that must be paid as punishment for breaking a law or rule指罚金、罚款：◆a parking fine违规停车罚款fare the money that you pay to travel by bus, plane, taxi, etc.指乘坐公共汽车、飞机、出租车等的费用toll an amount of money that you have to pay to use a particular road or bridge指道路、桥梁的通行费rental an amount of money that you have to pay to use sth for a particular period of time指租金rent or rental?用 rent 还是 rental？In British English rent is only money paid to use a building or room: for other items use rental. In American English rent can be used for both, but rental is still more common for other items.在英式英语中，rent 只指房屋租金，其他物品的租金用 rental。在美式英语中，rent 可指以上两种租金；但指其他物品的租金时，较常用 rental。Patterns(a) rate/charge/fee/rent/fine/fare/toll/rental for sth(a) rate/charge/fee/rent/toll/rental on sthat a rate/charge/fee/rent/fare/rental of…for a charge/feeto pay (a) rate/charge/fee/rent/fine/fare/toll/rentalto charge (a) rate/fee/rent/fare/toll/rentalMoving house搬家Renting租房子live in a rented/ (especiallyNAmE ) rental property住在租来的住所里rent/share/move into a furnished house/ (BrE ) flat/ (especiallyNAmE ) apartment租用/合住/搬进配有家具的房屋/公寓rent a studio/ (BrE ) a studio flat/ (especiallyNAmE ) a studio apartment/ (BrE ) a bedsit租一个单间公寓find/get a housemate/ (BrE ) a flatmate/ (NAmE ) a roommate找一个室友sign/break the lease/rental agreement/contract签署/违反租约/租赁协议/合同extend/renew/terminate the lease/ (BrE ) tenancy延长租赁期限；续签/终止租约afford/pay the rent/the bills/ (NAmE ) the utilities付得起/支付租金/账单/水电气等杂费(especiallyBrE ) fall behind with/(especiallyNAmE ) fall behind on the rent拖欠租金pay/lose/return a damage deposit/ (NAmE ) security deposit支付/失去/退还损坏押金/保证金give/receive a month's/two-weeks' notice to leave/vacate the property提前一个月/两周发出/收到离开/腾空住房的通知Being a landlord做房东have a flat/apartment/room (BrE ) to let/ (especiallyNAmE ) for rent有一间公寓/一个房间要出租rent (out)/lease (out)/ (BrE ) let (out)/sublet a flat/apartment/house/property出租/转租公寓/房屋/房产collect/increase/raise the rent收取/增加/提高房租evict the existing tenants赶走现有房客attract/find new/prospective tenants吸引/寻找新的/可能的房客invest in rental property/ (BrE ) property to let/ (BrE ) the buy-to-let market投资购房用于出租Buying购买房子buy/acquire/purchase a house/(a) property/ (especiallyNAmE ) (a piece of) prime real estate购置一栋房子/一处房产/（一块）优质房地产call/contact/use (BrE ) an estate agent/ (NAmE ) a Realtor™/ (NAmE ) a real estate agent/broker电话联系/联系/任用房地产经纪人make/ (BrE ) put in an offer on a house提供房子的报价put down/save for (BrE ) a deposit on a house支付/存钱付房屋订金make/put/save for (especiallyNAmE ) a down payment on a house/home支付/攒钱支付买房的首付金apply for/arrange/take out a mortgage/home loan申请/商定/取得按揭/住房贷款(struggle to) pay the mortgage（竭力）支付按揭贷款make/meet/keep up/cover the monthly mortgage payments/ (BrE also) repayments支付每月的按揭贷款(BrE ) repossess/ (especiallyNAmE ) foreclose on sb's home/house收回某人的房子；终止某人的房屋赎回权Selling出售房子put your house/property on the market/up for sale/up for auction将房屋/房产投放市场/出售/拍卖increase/lower your price/the asking price提高/降低价格/要价have/hold/hand over the deed/ (especiallyBrE ) deeds of/to the house, land, etc.持有/移交房屋、土地等契约 ➡ compare hirenoun (1 ) [U , C ](especiallyNAmE ) = rental (1 ) [C ](formal ) a torn place in a piece of material or clothing 破裂处；裂口；撕裂 ● for rent 🔑 (especiallyNAmE ) (especially on printed signs 尤用于告示) available to rent 出租；招租rent / hire / letVerbs动词You can hire something for a short period of time (BrE only), but rent something for a longer period.短期租用可用 hire（仅用于英式英语），较长时间的租用则用 rent：◆We can hire bikes for a day to explore the town.我们可租用自行车一天来游览这城镇。◆We don't own our TV, we rent it.我们没有自己的电视机，这是租的。In NAmE , rent is always used. It is sometimes now used in BrE instead of hire, too.美式英语总是用 rent，现在英式英语有时也用 rent 代替 hire。The owners of a thing can hire it out for a short period (BrE ).物主短期租出某物可用 hire out（英式英语）：◆Do you hire out bikes?你们出租自行车吗？ Or they can rent (out)/ let (out) a building, etc.出租房屋等可用 rent (out)/let (out)：◆We rent out rooms in our house to students.我们把住宅里的房间出租给学生。Outside a building you could see在建筑物外可看到：◆(BrE ) To let招租◆(especiallyNAmE ) For rent招租To hire can also mean to employ somebody, especially in NAmE . * hire 亦含雇用之义，尤其在美式英语中：◆We hired a new secretary.我们雇了一名新秘书。 ➡ see also lease verb Nouns名词The amount of money that you pay to rent something is rent or rental (more formal). When you hire something you pay a hire charge (BrE ).较长时间租用的租金为 rent 或 rental（较正式）。短期租借费用为 hire charge（英式英语）。：On a sign outside a shop you might see在商店外的标牌上可看到：◆(BrE ) Bikes for hire出租自行车 ➡ see also let , lease , hire noun 🔑 rentBrE /rent/ NAmE /rent/ ➡ see also rendverb present simple - I / you / we / they rent BrE /rent/ NAmE /rent/ present simple - he / she / it rents BrE /rents/ NAmE /rents/ past simple rented BrE /ˈrentɪd/ NAmE /ˈrentɪd/ past participle rented BrE /ˈrentɪd/ NAmE /ˈrentɪd/ -ing form renting BrE /ˈrentɪŋ/ NAmE /ˈrentɪŋ/ 🔑 [T , I ]to regularly pay money to sb so that you can use sth that they own , such as a house , some land , a machine , etc .租用，租借（房屋、土地、机器等）◆ ~ (sth )to live in rented accommodation /housing /property 住在租来的住所里◆ ~sth from sb Who do you rent the land from ? 你从谁那里租用的土地？🔑 [T ]to allow sb to use sth that you own such as a house or some land in exchange for regular payments 出租；将…租给◆ ~sth (out ) (to sb )He rents rooms in his house to students . 他把家中的房间租给学生。◆ The land is rented out to other farmers . 这片土地租给别的农民了。◆ She agreed to rent the room to me . 她同意将这个房间租给我。◆ ~sb sth She agreed to rent me the room . 她同意租给我这个房间。🔑 [T ]~sth (especiallyNAmE ) to pay money to sb so that you can use sth for a short period of time （短期）租用，租借◆ We rented a car for the week and explored the area . 我们租了一个星期的车考查这个地区。◆ Shall we rent a movie this evening ? 我们今天晚上租电影看好吗？ ➡ compare hireverb (1 ) [I ](NAmE ) to be available for sb to use if they pay a particular amount of money 以…出租；租金为◆ The apartment rents for $500 a month . 这套房间每月租金为 500 美元。rent / hire / letVerbs动词You can hire something for a short period of time (BrE only), but rent something for a longer period.短期租用可用 hire（仅用于英式英语），较长时间的租用则用 rent：◆We can hire bikes for a day to explore the town.我们可租用自行车一天来游览这城镇。◆We don't own our TV, we rent it.我们没有自己的电视机，这是租的。In NAmE , rent is always used. It is sometimes now used in BrE instead of hire, too.美式英语总是用 rent，现在英式英语有时也用 rent 代替 hire。The owners of a thing can hire it out for a short period (BrE ).物主短期租出某物可用 hire out（英式英语）：◆Do you hire out bikes?你们出租自行车吗？ Or they can rent (out)/ let (out) a building, etc.出租房屋等可用 rent (out)/let (out)：◆We rent out rooms in our house to students.我们把住宅里的房间出租给学生。Outside a building you could see在建筑物外可看到：◆(BrE ) To let招租◆(especiallyNAmE ) For rent招租To hire can also mean to employ somebody, especially in NAmE . * hire 亦含雇用之义，尤其在美式英语中：◆We hired a new secretary.我们雇了一名新秘书。 ➡ see also lease verb Nouns名词The amount of money that you pay to rent something is rent or rental (more formal). When you hire something you pay a hire charge (BrE ).较长时间租用的租金为 rent 或 rental（较正式）。短期租借费用为 hire charge（英式英语）。：On a sign outside a shop you might see在商店外的标牌上可看到：◆(BrE ) Bikes for hire出租自行车 ➡ see also let , lease , hire noun |
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