| 单词 | retreat |
| 释义 | verbnounre·treatBrE /rɪˈtriːt/ NAmE /rɪˈtriːt/ verb present simple - I / you / we / they retreat BrE /rɪˈtriːt/ NAmE /rɪˈtriːt/ present simple - he / she / it retreats BrE /rɪˈtriːts/ NAmE /rɪˈtriːts/ past simple retreated BrE /rɪˈtriːtɪd/ NAmE /rɪˈtriːtɪd/ past participle retreated BrE /rɪˈtriːtɪd/ NAmE /rɪˈtriːtɪd/ -ing form retreating BrE /rɪˈtriːtɪŋ/ NAmE /rɪˈtriːtɪŋ/ ➤ from danger /defeat 遇险；失败[I ]to move away from a place or an enemy because you are in danger or because you have been defeated 退却；撤退◆ The army was forced to retreat after suffering heavy losses . 部队因伤亡惨重被迫撤退。◆ We retreated back down the mountain . 我们从山上撤了下来。OPP advance➤ move away /back 离开；退后[I ]to move away or back 离开；离去；退去；后退SYN recede◆ He watched her retreating figure . 他看着她的身影渐渐远去。◆ The flood waters slowly retreated . 洪水慢慢地消退了。➤ change decision 改变决定[I ]+ adv ./prep .to change your mind about sth because of criticism or because a situation has become too difficult （由于批评或环境过于恶劣）改变主意，退缩SYN back off (from sth)◆ The government had retreated from its pledge to reduce class sizes . 政府已经改变了缩小班级规模的承诺。➤ to quiet place 到僻静处[I ](+ adv ./prep .)to escape to a place that is quieter or safer 隐退；逃避；躲避SYN retire◆ Bored with the conversation , she retreated to her bedroom . 她厌倦了这样的交谈，躲进了自己的卧室。◆ (figurative ) He retreated into a world of fantasy . 他遁入了幻想世界。➤ finance 金融[I ]+ noun to lose value 跌价◆ Share prices retreated 45p to 538p . 这股票价格下跌 45 便士，降到了 538 便士。re·treatBrE /rɪˈtriːt/ NAmE /rɪˈtriːt/ noun ➤ from danger /defeat 遇险；失败[C , usually sing. , U ]a movement away from a place or an enemy because of danger or defeat 撤退；退却◆ Napoleon's retreat from Moscow 拿破仑从莫斯科的撤退◆ The army was in full retreat (= retreating very quickly ). 部队全线撤退。◆ to sound the retreat (= to give a loud signal for an army to move away )发出撤退信号War and peace战争与和平Starting a war开战declare/make/wage war (on sb/sth)（向…）宣战/挑起战争/发动战争go to war (against/with sb)（向…）开战cause/spark/provoke/foment/quell unrest引起/平息骚乱incite/lead/crush/suppress a revolt/rebellion煽动/领导/镇压起义/叛乱launch/mount/carry out a surprise/terrorist attack发起/实施突然/恐怖袭击prevent/halt/represent an escalation of the conflict防止/阻止/表明冲突升级be torn apart by/be on the brink of civil war被内战搞得四分五裂；濒于内战enter/invade/occupy sb's territory进入/侵略/占领某人的领土lead/launch/resist/repel an invasion领导/发起/抵制/击退武装入侵Military operations军事行动adopt/develop/implement/pursue a military strategy采用/发展/实施/执行军事战略carry out/execute/perform military operations/manoeuvres/ (especiallyUS ) maneuvers执行军事行动/军事演习send/deploy/station/pull back/withdraw troops派遣/部署/派驻/撤回部队go on/fly/carry out a reconnaissance/rescue mission进行/驾机执行/执行侦察/营救任务train/equip/deploy army/military/combat units训练/装备/部署陆军/军事/作战分队lead/launch/conduct a raid/a surprise attack/an (air/airborne/amphibious) assault (on sb)领导/发起/实施（对某人的）突然袭击/（空中/空投部队/登陆）攻击employ/use guerrilla tactics采用游击战术conduct/wage biological/guerrilla warfare进行/发动生物战/游击战fight/crush/defeat the rebels/the insurgency设法战胜/镇压/挫败叛乱者/叛乱suffer/inflict a crushing defeat遭受惨败；大获全胜achieve/win a decisive victory赢得决定性的胜利halt/stop the British/German/Russian advance阻止英国/德国/俄罗斯的前进order/force a retreat命令/强迫撤退Fighting作战join/serve in the army/navy/air force加入陆军/海军/空军；在陆军/海军/空军部队服役be/go/remain/serve on active duty在服现役serve/complete/return from a tour of duty在服役；服役完毕；服役归来be sent to the front (line)被派往前线attack/strike/engage/defeat/kill/destroy the enemy袭击/攻击敌人；与敌人交战；击败/杀死/消灭敌人see/report/be engaged in heavy fighting目睹/报道/参与激战call for/be met with armed resistance要求/遭遇武装抵抗come under heavy/machine-gun/mortar fire冒着激烈的/机关枪的/迫击炮的射击fire a machine-gun/mortar shells/rockets (at sb/sth)（对…）发射机关枪/迫击炮弹/火箭弹shoot a rifle/a pistol/bullets/missiles步枪/手枪射击；发射子弹/导弹launch/fire a cruise/ballistic/anti-tank missile发射巡航/弹道/反坦克导弹use biological/chemical/nuclear weapons使用生物/化学/核武器inflict/suffer/sustain heavy losses/casualties遭受惨重损失/伤亡be hit/killed by enemy/friendly/artillery fire被敌军/友军/炮火击中/射死become/be held as a prisoner of war成为战俘；作为战俘被监禁Civilians in war战争中的平民harm/kill/target/protect innocent/unarmed civilians伤害/杀死/瞄准/保护无辜的/手无寸铁的平民cause/avoid/limit/minimize civilian casualties/collateral damage导致/避免/限制/最大限度减少平民伤亡/附带性破坏impose/enforce/lift a curfew强制实行/解除宵禁engage in/be a victim of ethnic cleansing参与种族清洗；成为种族清洗的受害者be sent to an internment/a concentration camp被送到俘虏拘留营/集中营accept/house/resettle refugees fleeing from war接受/收容/安置战争难民fear/threaten military/violent reprisals害怕/扬言要军事/暴力报复commit/be accused of war crimes/crimes against humanity/genocide犯/被指控犯战争罪/反人类罪/种族灭绝罪Making peace和解make/bring/win/achieve/maintain/promote peace促使/带来/赢得/实现/保持/促进和平call for/negotiate/broker/declare a ceasefire/a temporary truce要求/商谈/协商/宣布停战/暂时休战sign a ceasefire agreement签署停战协议call for/bring/put an end to hostilities要求发动/引发/结束战争demand/negotiate/accept the surrender of sb/sth强烈要求/商讨/接受…投降establish/send (in) a peacekeeping force建立/派遣维和部队negotiate/conclude/ratify/sign/accept/reject/break/violate a peace treaty商讨/达成/正式批准/签署/接受/拒绝/破坏/违反和平协定➤ escape 逃跑[C , usually sing. , U ]~ (from /into sth )an act of trying to escape from a particular situation to one that you think is safer or more pleasant 逃避；退避；躲避SYN escape◆ Is watching television a retreat from reality ? 看电视是对现实的一种逃避吗？➤ change of decision 改变决定[C , usually sing. ]an act of changing a decision because of criticism or because a situation has become too difficult （由于批评或环境过于恶劣）改变决定，退缩◆ The Senator made an embarrassing retreat from his earlier position . 这位参议员很尴尬地改变了他早先的立场。➤ quiet place 安静的地方[C ]a quiet , private place that you go to in order to get away from your usual life 僻静处；隐居处◆ a country retreat 乡间隐居处[U , C ]a period of time when sb stops their usual activities and goes to a quiet place for prayer and thought ; an organized event when people can do this 静修期间（或活动）◆ He went into retreat and tried to resolve the conflicts within himself . 他去静修并试图调节自己内心的矛盾冲突。◆ to go on a Buddhist retreat 去参加佛教的静修 ● beat a (hasty ) reˈtreat to go away or back quickly , especially to avoid sth unpleasant （仓促）逃走；（慌忙）撤退 |
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